Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-05T17:39:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaSantosLopes_DISSERT.pdf: 1559298 bytes, checksum: a28ce672741c5958818e0d30ee0e40a6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-08T20:26:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaSantosLopes_DISSERT.pdf: 1559298 bytes, checksum: a28ce672741c5958818e0d30ee0e40a6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-08T20:26:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaSantosLopes_DISSERT.pdf: 1559298 bytes, checksum: a28ce672741c5958818e0d30ee0e40a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-23 / O acolhimento vem sendo proposto como uma ferramenta que contribui para humanizar o cuidado, ampliar o acesso dos usu?rios aos servi?os, garantir a resolutividade das demandas, organizar os servi?os e promover o fortalecimento de v?nculos entre profissionais e usu?rios. No munic?pio do Recife, esta pr?tica vem sendo incentivada pela gest?o e sua implementa??o pautada em atos normativos, com matrizes de avalia??o e proposi??o de metas, embasadas em um modelo pr?prio do munic?pio. Este estudo objetivou analisar a rela??o entre o acolhimento prescrito e o acolhimento real, bem como suas interfer?ncias nas rela??es de reciprocidade entre trabalhadores e usu?rios nas unidades de sa?de da aten??o b?sica do Recife. Utilizou como campo de investiga??o quatro unidades da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia do Distrito Sanit?rio IV do munic?pio de Recife ? PE. A investiga??o teve um car?ter qualitativo e, para sua operacionaliza??o, realizou entrevistas com profissionais e usu?rios, cujos discursos, foram gravados pelo modo digital de voz e posteriormente transcritos manualmente, de forma literal. Os discursos obtidos foram analisados, em grande parte, atrav?s da abordagem metodol?gica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), sendo tamb?m utilizada, em menor escala, a t?cnica da an?lise tem?tica, de forma dialogada, com aportes te?ricos e documentos oficiais relacionados ao tema. Os resultados apontaram que, na maior parte das unidades de sa?de, os profissionais executam os protocolos propostos e consideram que estes t?m influ?ncia positiva para o processo de trabalho no acolhimento, No entanto, fatores como demanda excessiva, estrutura f?sica das unidades, pouca resolutividade da rede de refer?ncia, singularidades das unidades, entre outros, apareceram dificultando o cumprimento do que foi prescrito e, desta forma gerando influ?ncia negativa sobre o processo de trabalho do acolhimento. As rela??es rec?procas tamb?m sofreram influ?ncias destes fatores, dificultando, assim, a circula??o de d?divas. Entretanto, outros fatores como acesso, resolutividade, atitude acolhedora e responsabiliza??o, potencializaram as trocas rec?procas entre profissionais e usu?rios. Os achados demandam que os atos prescritivos e as rela??es rec?procas do acolhimento s?o diretamente influenciadas pelas singularidades presentes nas comunidades, pelas variabilidades humanas e por fatores ligados ? estrutura e processo de trabalho e, portanto, devem ser operados com cautela com vistas a proporcionar um acolhimento real de qualidade / User embracement has been proposed as a tool that contributes to humanize the nursing, to increase the users? access to the services, to ensure the resolvability of claims, to organize the services and promote the strengthening of the links between them and the health professionals. In the city of Recife, this practice has been fomented by the municipal government and its implementation is guided by normative acts, with evaluation matrices and proposition of goals, based on a model created by the public administration. This study intended to analyze the relation between the prescribed user embracement and the real one and their interferences with the relations of reciprocity between workers and users in the health units of basic attention in Recife. Four units of the Family Health Strategy at the Sanitary District IV of the city of Recife ? PE were taken as an investigation field. The investigation had a qualitative character, so, Interviews were performed involving professionals and users whose speeches were recorded by the voice digital mode and literally transcript. The obtained speeches were analyzed mostly through the Discourse of the Collective Subject methodological approach, being also used, but on a smaller scale, the technique of thematic analysis, in the dialogic way, with theoretical contributions and official documents related to the theme. The results pointed that in most of the health units the professionals execute the proposed protocols and consider that these have a positive influence for the working process in user embracement, however, factors such as the excessive demand, the physical structure of the units, little resolvability of the reference network, singularities of the units, among others, have appeared, hampering the accomplishment of the prescribed, creating, thus, a negative influence on the working process of the user embracement. The reciprocal relations have also suffered the influences of these factors, which made difficult, therefore, the circulation of gift. Meanwhile, other factors such as access, resolvability, sheltering attitude and responsabilization, potentiated the reciprocal exchange between professionals and users. The findings demand the prescriptive acts and the reciprocal relations of the user embracement to be directly influenced by the singularities present in each community, by the human variabilities and by factors connected to the structure and working process, so it shall be operated with caution in order to provide a real user embracement with quality

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-05T17:39:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielleChaconDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 865752 bytes, checksum: 5beb848623ba3c6a5c87c1ea9552c03e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-08T21:00:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielleChaconDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 865752 bytes, checksum: 5beb848623ba3c6a5c87c1ea9552c03e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-08T21:00:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielleChaconDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 865752 bytes, checksum: 5beb848623ba3c6a5c87c1ea9552c03e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-12 / Este trabalho teve o objetivo de compreender como profissionais das equipes da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia e usu?rios do Munic?pio de Currais Novos/RN lidam com a utiliza??o (ou n?o) de plantas medicinais como uma das Pr?ticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS. A pesquisa ? do tipo qualitativo e apresenta como instrumento de coleta de dados um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, relacionada a quest?es que contemplaram o objetivo proposto. As entrevistas foram utilizadas com os profissionais e usu?rios, com base nas quest?es formuladas em um question?rio e foram gravadas, com a anu?ncia dos mesmos, sendo posteriormente transcritas em di?rio de campo. Foram sujeitos do estudo os profissionais m?dicos, enfermeiros, dentistas e agentes comunit?rios de sa?de de equipes de Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia do munic?pio, totalizando 24 profissionais de sa?de, como tamb?m 10 usu?rios identificados como pessoas que utilizavam plantas medicinais para o cuidado de sua sa?de que se mostraram volunt?rios para a pesquisa. A partir deste estudo, pode-se perceber a import?ncia atribu?da, tanto pelos profissionais de sa?de quanto pelos usu?rios, ? utiliza??o de plantas medicinais, como tamb?m evidenciar que ? na tradi??o familiar que se encontra a principal forma de dissemina??o do conhecimento a respeito da utiliza??o das mesmas. A maioria das plantas medicinais tiveram indica??es populares semelhantes ?s indica??es cient?ficas de uso, por?m 70% dos usu?rios referiram nunca terem recebido de profissionais de sa?de orienta??es e incentivo de utiliza??o desta pr?tica de cuidado. Metade dos profissionais entrevistados relatou n?o sentir seguran?a para prescrever plantas medicinais, apenas 25% afirmaram ter recebido durante a gradua??o informa??o sobre o assunto. Espera-se, com o desenvolvimento deste estudo, contribuir para incentivar e tornar poss?vel a implanta??o de protocolos de aten??o por parte dos profissionais de sa?de, al?m de ampliar o cuidado integral, o acesso a outras op??es terap?uticas, a participa??o dos usu?rios e o fortalecimento do v?nculo no ?mbito da aten??o b?sica e da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia / The objective of this study is to investigate how the team of health professionals of the Family Health Strategies program and clients in Currais Novos/RN deal with the use (or not) of medicinal plants as one of the complementary and holistic practices in the Individual Health System (SUS in Portuguese). The research is carried out using a qualitative approach, applying semi-structured interviews, related to the proposed objective, as the instruments of data collection. The interviews applied to professionals and clients were based on questionnaires and were recorded, with their permission, then transcribed in a field diary. The subjects of the study were doctors, nurses, dentists and community health agents of the Family Health Strategies team, totaling 24 (twenty four) health professionals, as well as ten volunteers identified in the research as people who use medicinal plants for health care purposes. From this study, we verify the great importance that health professionals and clients attribute to the use of medicinal plants, as well as evidence that family tradition is the main vehicle for the dissemination of knowledge regarding their use. Most medicinal plants had popular indications similar of those used scientifically, however, 70% of the clients reported never having had medical health advice or encouragement to use medicinal plants in their treatments. Half of the group of professionals interviewed reported not feeling safe in prescribing medicinal plants; approximately 25% reported having received information on the subject during their undergraduate program. Expected outcomes of this study include instigating the implementation of treatment protocols by the health professionals, and broadening holistic care practices, as well as access to alternative therapeutic options, client participation, ultimately strengthening the link between primary care and Family Health Strategies

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T20:50:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MartaSimoneVitalBarreto_DISSERT.pdf: 1885968 bytes, checksum: 85163c2f519d647495c0f0afc31a5776 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-01T20:41:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MartaSimoneVitalBarreto_DISSERT.pdf: 1885968 bytes, checksum: 85163c2f519d647495c0f0afc31a5776 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-01T20:41:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MartaSimoneVitalBarreto_DISSERT.pdf: 1885968 bytes, checksum: 85163c2f519d647495c0f0afc31a5776 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-29 / A presente disserta??o tem como objeto de an?lise o exerc?cio da homoparentalidade por via da ado??o, na cidade do Natal/RN, considerando para fins de recorte hist?rico os anos de 2009 a 2012. Objetivamos apreender e analisar a viv?ncia do exerc?cio da homoparentalidade por via da ado??o na referida cidade e identificar as poss?veis dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de ado??o e no cotidiano das fam?lias pesquisadas, buscando, tamb?m analisar o processo de visibilidade social, inser??o e conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria da fam?lia homoafetiva com filhos/as adotivos/as, especialmente no ?mbito da fam?lia, trabalho e educa??o formal dos/as filhos/as. Seguindo uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizamos como estrat?gia de obten??o e constru??o de dados a realiza??o de entrevistas com 04 fam?lias homoafetivas que concretizaram a ado??o na cidade do Natal/RN, no per?odo de tempo demarcado. As entrevistas realizadas foram balizadas por um roteiro de quest?es que buscaram contemplar o processo de ado??o, as dificuldades/preconceitos no processo de ado??o, a experi?ncia como pais/m?es gays/l?sbicas e os direitos da popula??o LGBT no Brasil. A escolha pela entrevista se deu em fun??o da possibilidade de aproxima??o com o cotidiano dessas fam?lias, na tentativa de identificar dificuldades e possibilidades no exerc?cio homoparental. A problematiza??o destes temas nas entrevistas e as respostas sistematizadas e analisadas revelam as tend?ncias de: afirma??o que a escolha pela ado??o como forma de constitui??o de fam?lia se deu devido ? exist?ncia de um desejo pr?vio de ser pai e m?e; total apoio dos/as familiares, tanto em rela??o ? ado??o, quanto em rela??o ? orienta??o sexual; a afirma??o da aus?ncia de qualquer tipo de dificuldade e/ou preconceito durante os processos de ado??o e nas atividades cotidianas, tanto no trabalho, quanto na fam?lia e na escola dos/as filhos/as, embora, contraditoriamente, algumas narrativas tenham sinalizado situa??es claras de preconceito e discrimina??o, fosse ?tnico-racial ou por orienta??o sexual; n?o participa??o e distanciamento dos movimentos sociais e movimentos LGBT. / The present work was focused on analyzing the performance of homoparenthood through the adoption, in the city of Natal/RN, considering for historical purposes clipping the years 2009 to 2012. This research aimed to seize and analyze the experience of exercising homoparenthood via adoption in the already said city and identify possible difficulties in the adoption process and daily life of the families surveyed, seeking also to analyze the process of social visibility, inclusion and family and community life of homo-affective family with children / the adoptive / as, especially in within the family, work and formal education / the kids / the. Following a qualitative approach, we used as a strategy for obtaining and building data, interviews with 04 families who realized Homoaffectives adoption in the city of Natal / RN, in a period of time well stablished. The interviews were compounds by a list of questions that sought to contemplate the adoption process, the difficulties / biases in the adoption process, experience as parents / mothers gays / lesbians and the rights of LGBT people in Brazil. The choice for the interview was due to the possibility of rapprochement with the daily lives of these families, in an attempt to identify difficulties and possibilities in homoparental exercise. The questioning of these themes in the interviews and systematized and analyzed responses reveal trends: statement that the choice to adopt as a means of family formation was due to the existence of a prior desire to be father and mother; full support of / family, both in relation to adoption, and in relation to sexual orientation; the assertion of the absence of any kind of difficulty and / or prejudice during the adoption processes and daily activities, both at work and in family and school / the kids / the while, paradoxically, some narratives have signaled clear situations of prejudice and discrimination, whether racial-ethnic or sexual orientation; non-participation and withdrawal from social movements and LGBT movements.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-03T19:37:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PolyannaKeitteFernandesGurgel_DISSERT.pdf: 1420895 bytes, checksum: 18a379f3ac689e89e5304a7e91ccd891 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-07T19:44:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PolyannaKeitteFernandesGurgel_DISSERT.pdf: 1420895 bytes, checksum: 18a379f3ac689e89e5304a7e91ccd891 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-07T19:44:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PolyannaKeitteFernandesGurgel_DISSERT.pdf: 1420895 bytes, checksum: 18a379f3ac689e89e5304a7e91ccd891 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-11 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Objetivou-se analisar a participa??o de m?es/cuidadores sob a ?tica do modelo de sa?de que direciona o acompanhamento coletivo de crescimento e desenvolvimento da crian?a. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada em duas Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia localizadas no munic?pio de Natal/RN. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2014, por meio da t?cnica da observa??o participante e entrevista semiestruturada, com m?es de crian?as atendidas nas consultas de acompanhamento coletivo do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. Foram inclu?das um total de 13 m?es que atenderam aos seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o: ser m?e/cuidador respons?vel pelo cuidado ?s crian?as que tenham frequentado uma ou mais reuni?o de acompanhamento coletivo de crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. Como crit?rios de exclus?o estabeleceu-se: usu?rios n?o pertencentes ? ?rea de abrang?ncia da Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia e que n?o utilizavam o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de como principal servi?o de atendimento em sa?de. Para o tratamento do material coletado, foi utilizada a An?lise de Conte?do, modalidade tem?tica proposta por Bardin. A pesquisa seguiu os princ?pios ?ticos e legais que regem a pesquisa cient?fica com seres humanos preconizados pela resolu??o N? 466/2012, do Conselho Nacional de Sa?de e sua realiza??o ocorreu mediante aprova??o do projeto no comit? de ?tica e pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, que obteve aprova??o pelo Parecer Consubstanciado n? 719.949, de 27 de junho de 2014, e Certificado de Apresenta??o para Aprecia??o ?tica n? 32510514.7.0000.5537. Apesar de n?o conceituarem teoricamente, as m?es demonstraram que as consultas coletivas de crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil s?o a??es direcionadas ao modelo de vigil?ncia ? sa?de, uma vez que a maioria apontou o acompanhamento do seu filho ? a??es que podem ser mensur?veis. Mesmo com isso, foi poss?vel constatar a exist?ncia de a??es de promo??o da sa?de atrav?s do relato da troca de experi?ncia e protagonismo dos sujeitos na a??o coletiva, fator facilitado pelo v?nculo estabelecido entre usu?rios e profissionais e usu?rios. Nessa a??o h? a indu??o de uma rela??o horizontalizada, onde busca-se aliar o saber popular ao conhecimento cient?fico de modo a favorecer o cuidar integral da crian?a. No entanto, ainda ? poss?vel encontrar profissionais que direciona sua assist?ncia apenas aos processos patol?gicos e deixam de criar alternativas de cuidado integral. Al?m disso, ainda h? um desfalque nas equipes multiprofissionais que deveriam prestar o cuidado ? popula??o infantil. Tal fator pode estar relacionado ? pr?pria forma??o profissional, sendo desta maneira uma quest?o que pode perdurar por alguns anos. Conclui-se que ? necess?rio incorporar alternativas e modelos de aten??o que subsidiem a supera??o das limita??es e que favore?am a sa?de da popula??o, envolvendo-a na perspectiva de uma melhor qualidade de vida e consequentemente sa?de. / This study aimed to analyze the participation of mothers/caregivers from the perspective of the health care model that directs the collective monitoring of child growth and development. This is an exploratory and descriptive research with qualitative approach, carried out in two Family Health Units located in the city of Natal/RN. Data were collected between August and September 2014, through participant observation and semi-structured interview technique, with mothers of infants seen at follow-up visits collective child growth and development. A total of 13 mothers were included who met the following inclusion criteria: being a mother/caregiver responsible for the care of children who have attended one or more meeting of collective monitoring of child growth and development. Exclusion criteria was established: users outside the area covered by the Health Unit Family and who did not use the National Health System as the primary health care service. For the treatment of the collected material, the content analysis was used, thematic Bardin. The study followed the ethical and legal principles governing the scientific research on human subjects recommended by Resolution n?. 466/2012 of the National Health Council and its realization occurred with the approval of the project in the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do North, which was approved by Opinion Embodied n?. 719 949, of June 27, 2014, and Certificate Presentation of Findings Ethics No 32510514.7.0000.5537. Although not conceptualize theoretically mothers demonstrated that collective consultations of child growth and development are actions aimed at health surveillance model, since most pointed monitoring your child to actions that can be measured. Even with that, it was established the existence of health promotion actions by reporting the exchange of experience and leadership of the subjects in collective action, factor facilitated by the link established between users and professionals and users. In this action there is the induction of permanent horizontal relationship where we seek to combine popular knowledge to scientific knowledge in order to promote the integral care for the child. However, it is still possible to find professionals who directs its assistance only to pathological processes and fail to create comprehensive care alternatives. In addition, there is still embezzlement in multi that should provide care to the child population. This factor may be related to their professional training, and thus an issue that can last for a few years. We conclude that it is necessary to incorporate alternatives and models of care that support overcoming limitations and enhancing the health of the population, involving it in the prospect of a better quality of life and therefore health.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-31T22:08:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaCavalcantiDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 1885930 bytes, checksum: c2bbc7510408f4c0e78c5e6a2beb5530 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-01T21:42:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaCavalcantiDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 1885930 bytes, checksum: c2bbc7510408f4c0e78c5e6a2beb5530 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-01T21:42:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaCavalcantiDeMedeiros_DISSERT.pdf: 1885930 bytes, checksum: c2bbc7510408f4c0e78c5e6a2beb5530 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-06 / A presente disserta??o tem como objetivo geral investigar de que forma as fam?lias est?o inseridas no processo de socioeduca??o dos adolescentes que cumprem medidas socioeducativas de priva??o de liberdade. Neste sentido, elencaram-se como objetivos espec?ficos: caracterizar a conviv?ncia entre adolescentes em priva??o de liberdade e seus familiares, a partir das pr?ticas e rotinas do sistema socioeducativo; analisar a articula??o entre as equipes profissionais que atuam no campo da socioeduca??o, visando o atendimento e fortalecimento das fam?lias dos adolescentes; investigar como as fam?lias avaliam a operacionaliza??o do processo de socioeduca??o no qual os adolescentes s?o atendidos. M?todo: Para alcan?ar os objetivos propostos, a coleta de dados ocorreu em etapas complementares: a primeira fase se deu a partir de visitas ?s unidades socioeducativas de priva??o de liberdade do RN, e di?logos com profissionais que atuam na socioeduca??o. Posteriormente, foi realizada etapa de pesquisa-a??o, a partir da inser??o da pesquisadora no projeto de extens?o ?Familiares e a luta pela efetividade do Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo?, que objetivou fortalecer o acompanhamento da socioeduca??o dos adolescentes por seus familiares, e teve como metodologia rodas de conversa e oficinas tem?ticas. Por fim, foram realizadas a leitura e an?lise das refer?ncias ? fam?lia no Plano de Atendimento Individual (PIA) de quinze adolescentes, os quais os familiares participaram da etapa de roda de conversa. As informa??es coletadas foram registradas em di?rios de campo. Esta pesquisa foi orientada pelo referencial te?rico marxiano, que parte da compreens?o do envolvimento dos adolescentes com atos infracionais como desdobramento e express?o da ?quest?o social?. A partir deste referencial te?rico, ? poss?vel problematizar a vis?o predominante na sociedade capitalista dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei como sujeitos que devem ser tratados pela via da repress?o e segrega??o, bem como a fragilidade das pol?ticas sociais, tanto na execu??o das pr?prias medidas socioeducativas, como na articula??o da rede de servi?os para a prote??o do adolescente e o fortalecimento de sua fam?lia. Resultados: quanto ao funcionamento do sistema socioeducativo do RN, de modo geral, p?de-se observar um quadro de espa?os f?sicos insalubres e pr?ticas institucionais violadoras de direitos humanos, ociosidade e falta de acesso aos direitos sociais, e de criminaliza??o e institucionaliza??o dos jovens pobres e suas fam?lias. No que diz respeito ? conviv?ncia familiar, percebeu-se grande dist?ncia entre os princ?pios e diretrizes preconizados pelo SINASE, acerca da conviv?ncia e fortalecimento familiar, e as pr?ticas cotidianas da socioeduca??o no RN: foram observadas graves viola??es, que comprometem a conviv?ncia entre os adolescentes e seus familiares, como a dist?ncia entre as unidades socioeducativas de priva??o de liberdade e os munic?pios onde residem as fam?lias; aus?ncia, irregularidade e condi??es prec?rias na realiza??o das visitas pelos familiares; n?o exist?ncia de visitas ?ntimas; a??es restritas e desarticuladas para o cuidado e fortalecimento com os familiares dos adolescentes, que em sua maioria vivem em condi??es de pobreza ou extrema pobreza. Por fim, foram encontrados processos de culpabiliza??o e uma s?rie de puni??es ? fam?lia, que incluem pr?ticas como a revista ?ntima vexat?ria, al?m de uma s?rie de viol?ncias e omiss?es de cuidados que adoecem os familiares e fragilizam os v?nculos entre os adolescentes e suas fam?lias. / This master thesis has the main goal investigate how families are inserted in the socioeducational process of teenagers who are undergoing social measures of liberty deprivation. The specific objectives are: to characterize the family?s living together of adolescents deprived of their freedom and their families, from the actions and routines of the socio-educational system; to assess the professional working links in the context of socio-education, in order to care and strengthening families of the adolescents; to investigate how families evaluate the operation of socio-educational process in which adolescents are met. Method: to achieve the proposed objectives, data collection occurred in complementary steps: the first phase took place from visits to socioeducational units of liberty deprivation of RN, and dialogues with professionals working in socio-education. Subsequently, action research stage was carried out, from the insertion of the researcher in the extension project Family and the struggle for the effectiveness of the National Socio Service System, that aimed to strengthen monitoring the adolescents socio-education by their families, and had as methodology the conversation circles and thematic workshops. Lastly, were performed reading and analysis of the references to the family in the Individual Care Plans (PIAs) for adolescents. The information gathered was recorded in field diaries and subjected to thematic content analysis. This research was guided by the Marxist theoretical framework, structured on the understanding of the involvement of adolescents with illegal acts as a development and expression of the social question. From this theoretical framework, the prevailing view in the capitalist society of adolescents in conflict with the law as individuals who are treated by means of repression and segregation and the weakness of social policies is questioned, both in the execution of their own socioeducational measures as the articulation of network services for adolescent protection and strengthening your family. Results: in relation to the operation of the socioeducational system in RN in general, it was observed a state of unhealthy physical spaces and institutional practices that violate human rights, idleness and lack of access to social rights, and criminalization and institutionalization of poor young people and their families. With regard to family?s living together, it was noticed great distance between principles and guidelines recommended by the SINASE, about acquaintanceship and family strengthening, and every day practices of socio-education in RN: serious violations were observed that undermine the family?s living together, as the distance between the socio-educational units of deprivation of liberty and the cities where families live; absence, irregularity and poor conditions in carrying out the family visits; lack of conjugal visits; restricted and unarticulated actions for the care and strengthening of the families of adolescents, most of whom live in poverty or extreme poverty. Finally, it was found a number of blamefully and punishments to the family, including practices such as inward inspection (visual inspection while naked and squant), plus a series of violence and omissions care that sick family members and weaken the links between adolescents and their families.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-08T23:20:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LailsonFerreiraDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 3066296 bytes, checksum: d71206c5b6f6cf04868fd8d42d12a4de (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-11T23:37:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LailsonFerreiraDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 3066296 bytes, checksum: d71206c5b6f6cf04868fd8d42d12a4de (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-11T23:37:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LailsonFerreiraDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 3066296 bytes, checksum: d71206c5b6f6cf04868fd8d42d12a4de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Esta tese analisa as rela??es sociais dos ciganos da fam?lia Cavalcante que moram no munic?pio de Sobral, Cear?; em especial como as rela??es de parentesco s?o vividas em um contexto marcado por tens?es e instabilidades. A partir da etnografia do n?cleo dom?stico realizada no per?odo de janeiro a junho de 2013 e da observa??o das representa??es constru?das pelos ciganos em torno do termo fam?lia, o objetivo ? mostrar como essas representa??es s?o acionadas para descrever formas de solidariedades entre os ciganos. Ao se definirem em termos de como uma "grande fam?lia", os ciganos se demarcam dos n?o-ciganos e elaboram c?digos pr?prios de vida em sociedade que podem ser alterados em fun??o dos interlocutores e das situa??es. O trabalho discute o papel das rela??es familiares nas formas de sociabilidade e nos conflitos, as estrat?gias matrimoniais, inclusive com os n?o-ciganos, as pr?ticas de trabalho, definindo um estilo de vida cigano. / This thesis analyzes the social relations of Cavalcante family of Gypsies who live in the city of Sobral, Cear?; especially as kinship relations are lived in a context marked by tensions and instability. From the domestic core ethnography conducted from January to June 2013, and observing the representations by gypsies around the family term, the goal is to show how these representations are activated to describe forms of solidarity between gypsies. To define themselves in terms of how a "big family", the ciganos to demarcate the non-Roma and prepare themselves for life in society codes that can be changed in the audience and situations. The paper discusses the role of family relationships in the forms of sociability and conflicts, matrimonial strategies, including non-gypsies, work practices, defining a gypsy lifestyle.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T22:03:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JanineRodriguesBaltazar_DISSERT.pdf: 4372707 bytes, checksum: 64c0f0ab8cf537c76256674d54e1a7e0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-16T21:59:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JanineRodriguesBaltazar_DISSERT.pdf: 4372707 bytes, checksum: 64c0f0ab8cf537c76256674d54e1a7e0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-16T21:59:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JanineRodriguesBaltazar_DISSERT.pdf: 4372707 bytes, checksum: 64c0f0ab8cf537c76256674d54e1a7e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-21 / As normativas legais de crian?as e adolescentes t?m acarretado mudan?as de paradigmas institucionais, principalmente no cumprimento das diretrizes trazidas pelo Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente (1990) e pela Lei Org?nica da Assist?ncia Social (LOAS), as quais imp?em a excepcionalidade e a provisoriedade no acolhimento de crian?as e adolescentes em institui??es, priorizando a implementa??o de Pol?ticas de apoio a fam?lia tendo o Estado ? atribui??o de fornecer ?s mesmas as condi??es m?nimas para que possam exercer suas responsabilidades parentais. Por?m, ainda encontramos grande n?mero de adolescentes que permaneceram sob a responsabilidade do Estado durante muito tempo e com a chegada ? maioridade s?o ?desligados? dos servi?os de acolhimento. ? diante dessa realidade que o estudo tem o objetivo central de analisar o processo de desligamento e as perspectivas vivenciadas pelos adolescentes acolhidos no Programa Aldeias Infantis SOS de Natal diante dos marcos legais dos direitos da crian?a e do adolescente. / The legal normative for children and adolescents have caused institutional paradigm shifts, especially in meeting the guidelines brought by the Child and Adolescent (ECA-1990) and the Organic Law of Social Assistance (LOAS -1993), which require the exceptionality and tentativeness in childcare and adolescents in institutions. These measures require the implementation of policies supporting the family with the state to provide attribution to the same minimum conditions to beable to exercise their parental responsibilities. However, we still find a large number of adolescents who remain under the responsibility of the state for a long time and with their coming of age are "off" of care services. The study had the objective of analyzing the shutdown process of this reality, the experienced and the future perspectives of adolescents received at the SOS Children's Villages Program in the city of Natal, the legal rights of children and adolescents and the intervention of the Institution preparation for shutdown. The research was conducted through a literature review, documentary, photographic, field diary and focus groups conducted between March and April 2012, with eight (8) adolescents aged 15-18 years of age received at the Institution, reference to the quantitative-qualitative approach, trying to analyze the mediations that stand between the subject and the social context. The results indicate that the long-time host prevents them to know their life story and identity, but also produces the breaking of emotional bonds with their families. The shutdown process of the institution is based on the development of individual skills, citizenship, education and technical / vocational. The study highlights that it is difficult to insert teenagers in the labor market due to the precariousness of basic educational and vocational institution in which few have access. There has been also a lack of critical awareness of adolescents experienced in relation to the context and the role of the state. Some study data let conclude that the Corporate Hospitality Services are far from achieving the goals which they propose to, as what relates to the future of children and adolescents and those particular form objectives, that do not compete them, but rather the state. Even if we comply with what dictates the Statute of Children and Adolescents in reporting to their right to shelter, it is hardly thinkable if we consider that ties with their families of origin are in general lost.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-03T23:45:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BeatrizCoroaDoCouto_DISSERT.pdf: 6979410 bytes, checksum: 9f64ece3edb68c7bd24d10a4fe587451 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-07T19:35:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BeatrizCoroaDoCouto_DISSERT.pdf: 6979410 bytes, checksum: 9f64ece3edb68c7bd24d10a4fe587451 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T19:35:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BeatrizCoroaDoCouto_DISSERT.pdf: 6979410 bytes, checksum: 9f64ece3edb68c7bd24d10a4fe587451 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / A presente pesquisa busca, em ?ltima an?lise, refletir sobre as pr?ticas de preserva??o do patrim?nio cultural representado por Bras?lia a partir de quatro dimens?es anal?ticas ? conceitual, urban?stica, pol?tico-institucional e jur?dica. Para tanto, toma-se o processo de elabora??o do Plano de Preserva??o do Conjunto Urban?stico de Bras?lia (PPCUB) como objeto de pesquisa na medida em que ? representativo do contexto que determina a rela??o entre objetivos e pr?ticas da preserva??o no processo de produ??o social do espa?o urbano. O Plano Piloto projetado por Lucio Costa em 1957 rendeu a Bras?lia o t?tulo de Patrim?nio Cultural da Humanidade, em 1987, como ?obra art?stica ?nica? e ?exemplar marcante de um tipo de constru??o ou conjunto arquitet?nico que ilustra um est?gio significativo da hist?ria? (SILVA, 2003). Sua concep??o urban?stica, tamb?m reconhecida em n?vel distrital e federal, evidencia as ?escalas urbanas? ? monumental, residencial, greg?ria e buc?lica ? como principais aspectos a serem preservados. Apesar da sua inquestion?vel representatividade, a cidade apresenta a aparente contradi??o que evidencia, de um lado, os valores essenciais de sua concep??o urban?stica reconhecidos em tr?s inst?ncias diferentes. Por outro lado, interven??es urbanas das mais variadas formas que desvirtuaram e continuam desvirtuando esses princ?pios. A esse respeito, o ?ltimo Relat?rio de Monitoramento da UNESCO, em 2012, trouxe como principais quest?es: a necessidade priorit?ria da caracteriza??o e delimita??o das escalas urbanas; a defini??o de arcabou?o jur?dico conciliando legisla??es nacionais e distritais de uso e ocupa??o do solo; a cria??o de autoridade executiva intersetorial com autonomia decis?ria e financeira; e promo??o de programas de educa??o patrimonial. Como recomenda??es finais o Relat?rio prop?e ?cancelar o processo de aprova??o atual do PPCUB para estabelecimento de um processo formal de consulta atrav?s de uma comiss?o constitu?da pelo GDF e IPHAN, possibilitando a participa??o ativa da Universidade de Bras?lia (UnB), da Associa??o de Arquitetos, ICOMOS e organiza??es pertencentes ? comunidade? (SEDHAB, 2010). Se por um lado o PPCUB possui a prerrogativa de preservar a concep??o urban?stica de Bras?lia, as recomenda??es internacionais evidenciam, ainda em seu processo de elabora??o, que n?o ser?o os objetivos de preserva??o aqueles a serem atingidos. Com base em an?lises a partir da polariza??o de conceitos como ?espa?o abstrato x espa?o social? e ?valor de troca x valor de uso?, uma das principais contribui??es da presente pesquisa constitui-se no destaque dado ao car?ter intencional do PPCUB enquanto ?plano-dirscurso? (MARICATO, 2000), que pode muito mais dizer sobre aspectos da produ??o social do espa?o no qual foi formulado, do que auxiliar na concretiza??o de suas propostas atuais. / This research aims to provide a reflection on the preservation practices of Brasilia as Cultural Heritage in four analytical/political dimensions: conceptual, urban, political-institutional and legal. In order to do that, the preparation process for the Plan for the Preservation of Brasilia Urban Set (PPCUB) was taken as research object. This preservation plan is representative of the context which determines the relation between goals and preservation practices in the social production process of urban space. Designed by Lucio Costa in 1957, Brasilia received the Cultural Heritage title 27 years later, in 1987. It was recognized a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural (UNESCO) in the same year as it "represents a unique artistic piece of work, a masterpiece of creative genius"; and "an outstanding example of a type of construction or architectural compound that illustrates a significant stage in history" (SILVA, 2003). Brasilia?s urban conception, also recognised in the district and federal levels, gives prominence to the 'urban scales' ? monumental, residential, gregarious and bucolic ? as the main aspects to be preserved. Despite being an undoubted representative, Brasilia seemingly displays a contradiction. On the one hand, the essential value of the city?s urban design is acknowledged as cultural heritage at international, national and district levels. On the other hand, numerous ways of urban interventions disregard the principles of that conception. In 2012, the international Monitoring Report raised some issues which highlight the following main needs: primary need for clear definition of the urban scales? characteristics and boundaries; definition of a legal framework that conciliates national and district laws of occupation and use of land; creation of inter-sectors executive authority with both decision-making and financial autonomy; and promotion of heritage educational programs. This report also proposes "to cancel the current process of approval conducted by PPCUB and establish a formal consultation process through a committee made up by GDF and IPHAN, which will enable the active participation of University of Brasilia, the Architects Association, ICOMOS and local organizations" (SEDHAB, 2010). Already in its drafting process, the international recommendations evidence that preserving Brasilia?s urban design conception is not among the goals to be achieved. Thus, this research highlights that the intentional nature of PPCUB?s plans does little towards realizing the current proposals.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-06T22:12:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IrapuanMedeirosDeLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 971053 bytes, checksum: dc09173a69f1980f9b3b6eb44ca70869 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-09T19:45:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IrapuanMedeirosDeLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 971053 bytes, checksum: dc09173a69f1980f9b3b6eb44ca70869 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-09T19:45:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IrapuanMedeirosDeLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 971053 bytes, checksum: dc09173a69f1980f9b3b6eb44ca70869 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-18 / O crescimento da popula??o idosa ? um fen?meno mundial e, no Brasil, essa transforma??o est? acontecendo de forma bastante acelerada. Com o envelhecimento populacional atual, essa faixa et?ria emergente necessitar? de mais aten??o e cuidados ? sa?de. Uma das caracter?sticas do envelhecimento da popula??o ? o ac?mulo progressivo de incapacidades, o que a deixa mais vulner?vel a quedas. Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o prop?sito de conhecer o epis?dio quedas no ?mbito de uma popula??o idosa atendida em uma Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza transversal, com uma amostra constitu?da de 121 idosos. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comit? de ?tica do HUOL, com parecer n? 816.022. Foi aplicado um question?rio junto aos participantes e os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente, sendo o teste de Qui-Quadrado e o Exato de Fisher utilizados para verificar a associa??o entre vari?veis. Para a an?lise multivariada, usou-se o m?todo da Regress?o Log?stica Binomial. Para ambos os testes, admitiu-se signific?ncia p<0,05 e IC de 95%. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria ? do sexo feminino, (76,9%); a faixa et?ria de pessoa idosa de 88,4% e 11,6% de sobrenvelhecida; com rela??o ao estado civil, 35,3% s?o casados e 29,4% vi?vos; 92,1% com renda familiar entre um e dois sal?rios m?nimos; e 91,8% moram com o c?njuge e/ou filhos. Com rela??o ? frequ?ncia das quedas, constatou-se que 61,2% dos idosos sofreram uma ou mais quedas em 2014. Como fatores associados, ficou evidente que 73,8% foram decorrentes de fatores extr?nsecos, 6,4% de fatores intr?nsecos e 21,4% de ambos os fatores. Como consequ?ncia da queda, constatou-se que 89,2% t?m medo de cair novamente, 37,3% manifestaram ansiedade e em 13,3% o andar foi afetado. No que diz respeito ? exposi??o aos fatores de riscos, os locais de maior preval?ncia foram: rua/avenida (31,0%), cal?ada (19,0%), sala (14,3%) e p?tio/quintal (10,7%). O estudo comprovou a associa??o estat?stica significativa entre o sexo feminino (p=0,001), entulhos/objetos no quintal (p=0,015) e mobili?rios que podem causar acidentes (p=0,005). Evidenciou-se entre os idosos pesquisados, que 72,7% receberam poucas informa??es sobre quedas, sendo um fator de risco para as quedas. Conclu?mos que existe uma elevada frequ?ncia de quedas em idosos pesquisados, constituindo um dado preocupante, visto que esse evento na popula??o idosa ? bastante grave, sendo necess?rio garantir-lhes um ambiente seguro em seu domic?lio e, sobretudo, fora deste. As informa??es prestadas pela equipe da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia s?o importantes para evitar estas ocorr?ncias, refor?ando o desenvolvimento de atividades educativas em sa?de junto ? popula??o como forma de preven??o e redu??o da ocorr?ncia de quedas, melhorando, assim, a qualidade de vida dos idosos. / The growth of the elderly population is a global phenomenon and, in Brazil, this transformation is happening in a very rapid rhythm. With the current population aging, this emerging age group will need more health care and attention. One of the characteristics of the population aging is the progressive accumulation of disabilities, which makes it more vulnerable to falls. This study was developed with the purpose of knowing the episode falls in the scope of an elderly population treated at a Family Health Unit. It is a research with cross-sectional nature, and its sample was composed by 121 elderly. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of HUOL, with Opinion n? 816.022. We applied a questionnaire to the participants, and the results were statistically analyzed by using Chi-square test and Fisher?s exact test to verify the association between variables. In order to perform a multivariate analysis, we used the method of the Binomial Logistic Regression. For both tests, we accepted significance p<0,05 and CI of 95%. The results prove that the majority belongs to the female gender (76,9%); the age group of elderly reaches 88,4% and 11,6% is over-aged; regarding the marital status, 35,3% are married and 29,4% widowed; 92,1% with family income between one and two minimum wages; and 91,8% live with their partners and/or children. Regarding the frequency of falls, we found that 61,2% of the surveyed elderly suffered one or more falls in 2014. As associated factors, it became clear that 73,8% were due to extrinsic factors, 6,4% to intrinsic factors and 21,4% to both factors. As a consequence of the fall, we found that 89,2% have fear of falling again, 37,3% showed anxiety and 13,3% had their ambulation affected. Concerning the exposure to the risk factors, the most prevalent places were: street/avenue (31,0%), pavement (19,0%), living room (14,3%) and courtyard/backyard (10,7%). The study has proven a statistically significant association among female gender (p=0,001), rubble/objects in the backyard (p=0,015) and furniture that may cause accidents (p=0,005). It was evident among the elderly people surveyed, 72.7% receive little information about falls, being a risk factor for falls. We conclude that there is a high frequency of falls in the surveyed elderly, thereby constituting a worrisome data because this event in the elderly population is a serious matter, which raises the need to ensure them a safe environment in their homes and, above all, outside them. The information provided by the Family Health Strategy team are important to avoid these occurrences, which reinforces the need for developing health education activities together with the population as a way to prevent and reduce the occurrence of falls, thereby improving the quality of life of elderly.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T21:53:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KeillhaIsraelyFernandesDeAraujo_DISSERT.pdf: 2831867 bytes, checksum: 9200cba59507edc738a8675b0f05d24e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-03T19:46:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KeillhaIsraelyFernandesDeAraujo_DISSERT.pdf: 2831867 bytes, checksum: 9200cba59507edc738a8675b0f05d24e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T19:46:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KeillhaIsraelyFernandesDeAraujo_DISSERT.pdf: 2831867 bytes, checksum: 9200cba59507edc738a8675b0f05d24e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-17 / O referido trabalho objetiva analisar aspectos da vida dos adolescentes autores de ato infracional ap?s o cumprimento das Medidas Socioeducativas em Meio Aberto (Liberdade Assistida - LA e Presta??o de Servi?os ? Comunidade - PSC) no munic?pio do Natal/RN em 2010. Desse modo, torna-se necess?rio situar e considerar as determina??es sociohist?ricas que permeiam a vida desses sujeitos, apreciando os aspectos econ?micos, sociais, pol?ticos e hist?ricos. Entendemos que esses sujeitos vivenciam in?meras express?es da Quest?o Social, tais como: aus?ncia de oportunidades, viol?ncia, desemprego, dentre outras. Num contexto de redu??o das a??es do Estado para com o social, e ?nfimo investimento em pol?ticas p?blicas. Desse modo, a referida an?lise buscou apreender tais determina??es na vida desses adolescentes, hoje jovens, e teve como objetivo principal conhecer esses sujeitos e analisar a situa??o familiar, socioecon?mica e pol?tica desses, ap?s o cumprimento das medidas socioeducativas; bem como, apreender a inser??o na vida escolar e no mercado de trabalho. Para tanto, utilizamos como percurso metodol?gico uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, utilizando como procedimento 4 (quatro) entrevistas semiestruturadas, pesquisa documental, por meio da an?lise de relat?rios, processos e fichas de acompanhamento. O universo da an?lise foram os adolescentes que cumpriram medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto no munic?pio do Natal/RN. A amostra foi de 9 (nove) jovens, que acompanhamos durante o est?gio curricular obrigat?rio, no per?odo da gradua??o em Servi?o Social na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, em 2010. O recorte temporal da pesquisa se deu entre 2010 - 2014. Os resultados desse estudo indicam que a solu??o para os problemas de viol?ncia n?o ? a redu??o da maioridade penal. ? necess?rio que sejam efetivadas a??es no sentido de garantir direitos e de possibilitar outras condi??es de vida as crian?as e adolescentes, pois, na verdade vivenciamos uma tend?ncia ? regress?o de direitos. Apreendemos tamb?m que os jovens entrevistados, apesar de todas as dificuldades, como: baixa escolaridade, acesso ao mercado de trabalho, baixa renda, entre outras, compreendem as Medidas Socioeducativas como um divisor de ?guas nas suas vidas, pois, n?o praticam mais atos il?citos, buscam uma vida melhor, tem sonhos e planos para o futuro, e seguem escrevendo suas hist?rias. / Such work aims to analyze aspects of the lives of adolescents, authors of Infraction, after completion of the Socio-Educational Measures in Half Open (Probation - LA and Services to the Community - PSC) in the city of Natal / RN in 2010. Thus, it become necessary to point out and consider the socio-historical determinations that permeate the lives of these young men, estimating the economic, social, political and historical aspects. We understand that these individuals experience numerous expressions of Social Issues, such as lack of opportunities, violence, unemployment, among others. In the reduction context of the State actions for the social, and investments negligible in public policies. Thus, the research aimed to identify such determinations in the lives of adolescents, young people today, and aimed to know these adolescents and analyze the family situation, socio-economic and political these, after completion of educational measures; and to evaluate the inclusion in school life and in the labor market. Therefore, we used as a methodological way the qualiquantitative research, using the procedure of 4 (four) semi-structured interviews, 9 (nine) analysis processes by configuring so documentary research, through the analysis of reports, processes and monitoring documents. The universe of analysis went adolescents who fulfilled socio-educational measures in liberty in the city of Natal / RN. The sample consisted of nine (9) young, that we follow during the mandatory curricular training, in the period of graduation in Social Work at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in 2010. The time frame of the research took place between 2010 - 2014. The results of this study indicate that the solution to problems of violence is not the reduction of criminal majority. It is necessary to take actions in ensuring rights and allow other living conditions to the children and adolescents, because, in fact, in the society there is a tendency to regression of rights. We learn that, despite all the difficulties, as: low education, access to the labor market, low income, among others, young people interviewed understand the Socio-Educational Measures such as a watershed in their lives, because, they do not practice more illicit acts, they seek a better life, they have dreams and plans for the future, and they continue writing their histories.