Orientador: Antonio Benedito Silva Oliveira. / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração.

Thesis (LLM) --University of Limpopo, 2010.

Cette thèse est une contribution à l'analyse de décennies de recompositions sociales et politiques dans les anciens espaces industriels aux portes de Paris. La question qui a structuré ce travail est celle des manières dont plusieurs générations d'élus communistes de la région parisienne ont pu se maintenir au pouvoir dans le temps, malgré un ensemble de déstabilisations internes (via les transformations de la base sociale de leurs villes), et externes (à travers la dépendance de ces territoires à Paris ainsi qu'à un ensemble de transformations économiques, institutionnelles et politiques de portée nationale). Ce travail a été mené sous la forme d'une monographie de Nanterre. Cette ville, de par son histoire sociale, politique et sa géopolitique particulière constitue en effet un cas propice à l'étude de ces villes comme des systèmes sous pression, contraints aux changements. La direction de cette ville a certes été reconduite sous les couleurs du P.C.F jusqu'aux élections municipales de 2008, mais elle a également muté, en témoigne le départ du maire de la ville du P.C.F en 2010. Nous avons montré au fil de ce travail, grâce au passage par la sociologie de l'action publique, que ce changement d'étiquette politique n'est qu'un aspect d'un ensemble plus vaste d'adaptations des pratiques de ces élus. Les données produites permettent en effet de suivre près d'un demi-siècle d'adaptation de la stratégie électorale et des politiques municipales des différentes générations d'élus issus du P.C.F qui se sont succédées, dans le but de s'adapter aux changements d'environnement de la ville et ainsi conserver sa direction. / This thesis is about decades of social and political tranformations in the formerly Paris'"red belt", and come into the framework of local studies about french communist party. I tried to understund how generations of communists local representatives stayed in power despite of important constraints: disputes with State representatives about territorial development, tranformation of the local and regional economy (from industry to service sector), immigration, and gentrification.The project took the form of a monography of Nanterre, wich has been selected as a model of city forced to change. It's political elites have shown capabilities to resist to these changes, as aptitudes of adaptation, illustrated by their decision to distance themeselves from the communist party in 2010.This combination of resistance and adaptations explains the longevity of this political elite. Thanks to the theorical framework of sociology of public action, I've demonstrated that this political change is only one aspect of numerous adaptations, from political strategy to municipal policies, during the last decades.

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de traçar um desenho geral sobre a regulação municipal do comércio local, sintetizado, a partir de uma investigação histórica, como atividade econômica ocorrida em um ambiente urbano de encontro entre oferta e demanda, livre por essência, mas passível de intromissões estatais. Dessa definição, revela-se o comércio local como assunto de intersecção entre questões de interesse local, questões econômicas e questões urbanísticas, cuja competência material e legislativa é privativa dos Municípios, conforme se depreende da análise dogmática que recai sobre a partilha de competências disposta na Constituição. Definido o objeto regulado, e identificada a Pessoa Política vocacionada a realizar a regulação, necessário se faz identificar as situações, os limites, e as finalidades que autorizam o poder local a intervir no comércio, apresentando-se a pesquisa jurisprudencial focada no Supremo Tribunal Federal como método apto a trazer bons resultados. Daí que a partir da identificação do conceito de comércio local, análise da partilha de competências dispostas na Constituição, e verificação das razões de decidir do Supremo em temas afetos à lei municipal e comércio, desenhar-se-á uma moldura regulatória municipal do comércio local, dotada de plasticidade suficiente para se adequar a realidade peculiar de cada comuna. / The present study aims to delineate a general design about the municipal regulation of local commerce, by an historical investigation. The concept of commerce can be defined like a economic activity that occur an urban environment where collides offer and demand. This definition lead us to affirme the local commerce is an intersection of economic, urban and municipal questions. Therefore, using a dogmatic analysis, focused on Brazil\'s Constitution, we can identify an exclusive competence given by the constituent to Municipality. However, knows who is the politic person that can disciplinate the local commerce is not enough to delineate the general design, because the regulation of local commerce have to normatize with scope. To find this purpose of regulation, the jurisprudence research of Supreme Court can bring to us a lot of exemples and situations. After all, we will be able to designed a municipal regulatory framework of local commerce, with a sufficient flexibility to suit the local interest.

No description available.

Thesis (M. A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Title proper from title frame. Also available in printed format.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 1973. / Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-123). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center.

Thesis (doctoral)--Göteborgs universitet, 1991. / Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted. Abstract and summary in English. Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-217).

Thesis (MTech (Business))--Peninsula Technikon, 2003. / Word processed copy. Summary in English. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 132-140). Also available online

Thesis (M.A.)--Ohio State University, 1971. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 59-61). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center.