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Nest Recognition of Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) and Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)Lin, Yu-hung 20 January 2009 (has links)
Terns usually will aggregate in the same reproduction area during breeding season. The color pattern of eggs may match the background, and it is important for breeding adults to distinguish their own eggs, especially in colonies with high density. This research was carried out at three islands, Huolung Shoal, Baisha and Jishan Islets of Penghu from May to August of 2007 and 2008. The experiment was divided into three parts, egg moving (EM) experiment, nest modification (NM) experiment and egg switching (ES) experiment. Terns spent more time for searching their own nests of each of the experiment situation. In the EM experiment 69.7% Black-naped Tern adults settled on original nests without eggs in 2007; 52.0% Roseate Tern in 2007 and 29.6 % in 2008 did the same. In the NM experiment, the behavior patterns of returning adults were significantly different between each operation and the control group. Adults were confused by the interference of the experimental conditions. In some occasions, adults settled on incorrect eggs quietly in ES experiment. In conclusion, terns have low ability of egg recognition but high ability of nest recognition. Terns presumably can recognize nests with the nearby environmental landmarks, but not be able to recognize eggs.
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Ecology of nesting waterfowl in the Missouri coteau of southern SaskatchewanLeitch, William G., 1914- 30 March 1952 (has links)
Expanding populations, more leisure time and increased standards of
living since World War II, have resulted in an ever increasing demand in
the United States and Canada for outdoor recreation in the form of hunting
and fishing...
In the course of the investigation it was necessary to census the
nesting population, find nests, and search for broods. It was apparent
that these observations were important in themselves, and the investigation
soon expanded into a study of the ecology of waterfowl in the area,
of which, in the end, the orginal objective became a minor part...
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Ecology of nesting waterfowl in the Missouri coteau of southern SaskatchewanLeitch, William G., 1914- 30 March 1952 (has links)
Expanding populations, more leisure time and increased standards of
living since World War II, have resulted in an ever increasing demand in
the United States and Canada for outdoor recreation in the form of hunting
and fishing...
In the course of the investigation it was necessary to census the
nesting population, find nests, and search for broods. It was apparent
that these observations were important in themselves, and the investigation
soon expanded into a study of the ecology of waterfowl in the area,
of which, in the end, the orginal objective became a minor part...
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Diurnal bird use of snags on clearcuts in central coastal Oregon /Schreiber, Barry. January 1987 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Oregon State University, 1988. / Typescript (photocopy). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-63). Also available on the World Wide Web.
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Building behaviour and the control of nest climate in Acromyrmex leaf-cutting antsBollazzi Sosa, Leonardo Martin January 2008 (has links)
Zsfassung in dt. Sprache. - Würzburg, Univ., Diss., 2008
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Evaluation des Legeverhaltens bei Legehennen und Untersuchungen zur Nestwahl unter Berücksichtigung der Motivation für den Nestzugang zu arbeitenKruschwitz, Anja January 2008 (has links)
Zugl.: Leipzig, Univ., Diss., 2008
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A spatial model of waterfowl nest site selection in grassland nesting coverPool, Duane Bruce. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Colorado State University, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references.
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The Integration of Google Maps into American Kestrel, Falco sparvarius, Nest Trail ProgramsHarper, Dylan M. 01 May 2014 (has links)
American Kestrel Nest Box Programs have been established since the mid 1960’s. The population of American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) along nest box trails has decreased by 47 percent since their original implementation. There are existing technologies that can help in the location of prime kestrel habitat (open fields with conspicuous perching locations) along highways, which reduces the amount of labor in searching for new box locations. These technologies can also help increase the efficiency of monitoring and maintaining kestrel nest trail programs. This study provides an example of how Google Maps can be implemented into a kestrel trail and explains the multiple benefits of the integration.
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Nest site selection patterns of dabbling ducks in response to variation in predation pressure : an experimental studyLester, Vance G 15 December 2004
Nesting success is an important vital rate affecting the reproductive fitness of birds, and predation typically is the single most important factor affecting nesting success. Presumably, birds should nest in locations that maximize nest survival. If specific nest characteristics increase the probability that a nest will hatch, natural (phenotypic) selection could favour use of sites with these features, producing nonrandom patterns of nest site use. Alternatively, birds that are highly selective in nest site choices might be at a disadvantage if predators learn to forage preferentially in these locations and improve their efficiency in depredating nests; in this case, random nesting patterns could be favoured. Finally, it has been hypothesized that predation pressure can influence nest site selection patterns of entire bird communities. If predators develop a search image to hunt for bird nests, then nests that are most similar to each other, irrespective of species, should sustain higher mortality. To evaluate these hypotheses, I quantified nest site selection patterns of multiple species of ground-nesting dabbling ducks in areas where predation pressure was normally high, and compared these patterns to those on areas where predation was relaxed. Predation pressure was experimentally reduced by removing common predators of duck nests and females (mainly red foxes, coyotes, skunks and raccoons) on some study areas and not on others (controls). Predator removal and natural causes produced a 10-fold difference in duck nesting across study sites, allowing for investigation of effects of predation pressure on nest site selection of ducks.
Coarse scale habitat selection patterns were similar to results reported in previous studies; blue-winged teal and northern shoveler were found more often in native grassland than in other habitat types, while gadwall and mallard nests occurred more frequently in shrub patches when compared with other habitat patches. A difference in nest site characteristics was observed between hatched and depredated nests for gadwall and northern shoveler but not for blue-winged teal and mallard. However, in all species, the nest site selection patterns were non-random. Thus, the process of nest predation did not shape patterns of nest site choice.
Contrary to predictions, inter-specific overlap in nest site features was not related to predation pressure: nests that overlapped most with features of other species did not suffer higher predation, nor did inter-specific overlap in nest characteristics decrease during the nesting season. These findings were inconsistent with the hypothesis that community-level patterns of nest site use are differentiated as a result of predation pressure. Long-term work on nest site use by individually marked females of numerous ground-nesting bird species would be informative, as would experimental studies of other hypotheses about factors affecting nest site choices in birds.
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Nest site selection patterns of dabbling ducks in response to variation in predation pressure : an experimental studyLester, Vance G 15 December 2004 (has links)
Nesting success is an important vital rate affecting the reproductive fitness of birds, and predation typically is the single most important factor affecting nesting success. Presumably, birds should nest in locations that maximize nest survival. If specific nest characteristics increase the probability that a nest will hatch, natural (phenotypic) selection could favour use of sites with these features, producing nonrandom patterns of nest site use. Alternatively, birds that are highly selective in nest site choices might be at a disadvantage if predators learn to forage preferentially in these locations and improve their efficiency in depredating nests; in this case, random nesting patterns could be favoured. Finally, it has been hypothesized that predation pressure can influence nest site selection patterns of entire bird communities. If predators develop a search image to hunt for bird nests, then nests that are most similar to each other, irrespective of species, should sustain higher mortality. To evaluate these hypotheses, I quantified nest site selection patterns of multiple species of ground-nesting dabbling ducks in areas where predation pressure was normally high, and compared these patterns to those on areas where predation was relaxed. Predation pressure was experimentally reduced by removing common predators of duck nests and females (mainly red foxes, coyotes, skunks and raccoons) on some study areas and not on others (controls). Predator removal and natural causes produced a 10-fold difference in duck nesting across study sites, allowing for investigation of effects of predation pressure on nest site selection of ducks.
Coarse scale habitat selection patterns were similar to results reported in previous studies; blue-winged teal and northern shoveler were found more often in native grassland than in other habitat types, while gadwall and mallard nests occurred more frequently in shrub patches when compared with other habitat patches. A difference in nest site characteristics was observed between hatched and depredated nests for gadwall and northern shoveler but not for blue-winged teal and mallard. However, in all species, the nest site selection patterns were non-random. Thus, the process of nest predation did not shape patterns of nest site choice.
Contrary to predictions, inter-specific overlap in nest site features was not related to predation pressure: nests that overlapped most with features of other species did not suffer higher predation, nor did inter-specific overlap in nest characteristics decrease during the nesting season. These findings were inconsistent with the hypothesis that community-level patterns of nest site use are differentiated as a result of predation pressure. Long-term work on nest site use by individually marked females of numerous ground-nesting bird species would be informative, as would experimental studies of other hypotheses about factors affecting nest site choices in birds.
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