Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2015-07-03T14:39:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 B_Maria_Cristina_PintoPde_Menezes.pdf: 955338 bytes, checksum: f232c4aa1a3baafe3856c29c1769d7a3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-03T14:39:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 B_Maria_Cristina_PintoPde_Menezes.pdf: 955338 bytes, checksum: f232c4aa1a3baafe3856c29c1769d7a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-09-01 / This research investigated the student development process of a Gastronomy undergraduated course in São Paulo. It was analized how this development process is carried out in these students, while students or citizens and how their identity is modeled in accordance to the market place they want to be in. To reach our goals, we analysed the scenario in which the Gastronomy and Hotel Administration undergraduated course, like technological branch, are inserted. To do so, we researched its related history and legislation, its origin as practical knowledge that recently became an area of interest for the academical area. The thesis focus is the student body itself. We analyzed his/her profile, asking a sample of students about his/her opinion on education and life conditions . We also made use of some students self-written life history. The theme analisis guided us to better know the essential elements for the student development process. We searched to understand this process through some basic concepts, such as citizenship, culture, identity, emancipation, social participation, non-formal education and assertiveness. This study concluded that the majority of researched students came from medium levels of society and have idealist thougths about the market place. Their professional choices came from, for most of them, their memories and life history. Happiness is a fundamental objective to their professional success. Family is highly valued. School is seen as part of their working hours and they approved the education they receive. Their professional identity is modelled by incorporating the demands of a even more competitive environment: good physical appearance and behaviour, experience in renowned restaurants and hotels and living abroad. However, the old dream of entrepreneurship is still strong. / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar um estudo sobre o processo de formação dos alunos de um curso superior de Gastronomia, na cidade de São Paulo. Analisou-se como se dá essa formação enquanto aluno(a), cidadão(ã) e como ele constrói sua identidade em relação ao mundo do trabalho onde ele busca se inserir. Para atingir nossos objetivos realizamos um resgate do cenário onde se inserem os cursos de hotelaria e gastronomia, na instância de cursos superiores na modalidade tecnológica. Para tal, pesquisamos a história e a legislação a respeito, assim como a construção dessas áreas na história, como conhecimento prático, que se transformou em objeto de interesse da academia muito recentemente. O centro da dissertação é dado pelo estudo sobre o(a) aluno(a) propriamente dito. Foi analisado o perfil desse aluno; realizada uma pesquisa com uma amostra desses alunos sobre suas opiniões e representações sobre a escola e suas condições de vida. Utilizou-se também como fonte de dados, histórias de vida escritas por eles mesmos. O exame do tema levou a conhecer elementos essenciais na formação profissional do aluno. Buscamos compreender esse processo por meio de alguns conceitos básicos, tais como: cidadania, cultura, identidade, emancipação, participação, educação não-formal e assertividade. A pesquisa concluiu que a maioria dos alunos pesquisados provém de camadas médias da sociedade e possui representações sobre o mundo do trabalho bastante idealistas. A maioria tem em suas memórias e trajetórias de vida algo que explica a escolha pela profissão. A felicidade é uma meta fundamental para sua realização. A família é muito valorizada. A escola é vista como momento de trabalho e eles gostam da formação que recebem. Os alunos absorvem como modelo a ser atingido para sua identidade profissional, serem eficientes, incorporando as demandas que o mercado profissional exige: boa aparência, boas posturas, trabalhar em grandes hotéis e restaurantes, ter experiência no exterior. Mas ainda continua vivo o velho sonho de montar seu próprio negócio.

Diploma thesis "Influence of the European Union on the mobility of volunteers coming to the Czech Republic" deals with the mobility of volunteers from partner countries of the EU who participate in the European Voluntary Service - the EU programme of. non -formal education in the Czech Republic. The thesis follows the existing development of mobility of people till 2004, when the Council of the EU used its increased competence in the area of freedom, security and justice and approved the Directive 2004/114/EC on the conditions of admission of third - country nationals for the purpose of studies, pupils exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service. It is the first time ever when the Directive mentions the volunteers as a specific target group of the mobility for educational purpose. The paper evaluates if the directive reflects the present challenges of recognition of the non - formal education on the European level. Further on, it focuses specifically on the year 2007 when the influence of the European legislature entered into the immigration policy of the Czech Republic, particularly in the amendment of the act on residence of foreigners on the territory of the Czech Republic n. 326/1999 Sb. which among others allows the volunteers in the age of 18 till 25 years old to apply for the...

Orientador: Rodolfo Langhi / Resumo: Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar o discurso por meio da relação transferencial entre monitores e crianças em um observatório astronômico, sob o olhar da vertente psicanalítica lacaniana, no que compreende enquanto discurso e transferência, além de dialogar com autores da área de Educação em Astronomia e da Infância, óticas fundamentais na compreensão dos sujeitos que permeiam este trabalho. Tendo como objeto de estudo o discurso, e foco de análise a relação transferencial, esta pesquisa investe no seguinte questionamento: O que as monitoras demandam das crianças para que elas adentrem na cultura científica? Esta pesquisa se enquadra no delineamento de pesquisa qualitativa com investigação em campo. A investigação teórica-metodológica fundamenta-se ainda nos referenciais da psicanálise lacaniana e da educação e psicanálise. A chegada metodológica ao discurso se dá por meio dos quatro discursos lacanianos do inconsciente que possibilitaram-nos encontrar vestígios no discurso que erigem a relação transferencial entre os sujeitos e demonstram, mesmo que parcialmente, o que as crianças demandam dos monitores nos observatórios astronômicos e como estes as inserem na cultura científica. O lócus da pesquisa foi o Observatório Didático de Astronomia “Lionel José Andriatto” da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), campus Bauru e os sujeitos são crianças da Educação Infantil visitando este espaço e os monitores responsáveis pelos atendimentos. A constituição dos dados aconteceu por me... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research aimed to analyze discourse through transferential relationship between monitors and children in an Astronomical observatory, from the point of view of Lacanian Psychoanalysis, with regard to in what understands as discourse and transference, along with authors in the area of Astronomy Education and Childhood, fundamental optics in the understanding of the subjects who permeate this work. With discourse as the object of study and transference relationship as the focus of analysis, this research invests in the following question: What do monitors demand from children so that they can become a part of scientific culture? This research was Qualitative, with field research. Theoretical-methodological investigation was based on Lacanian psychoanalysis and Education psychoanalysis. The methodological arrival in the discourse occurs through the four Lacanian discourses of unconscious, that made possible to find traces in the discourse that erect the transference relationship among the subjects and demonstrate, even partially, what children demand from monitors in astronomical observatories and how these insert them into the scientific culture. This research was carried out at the “Didactic Observatory of Astronomy “Lionel José Andriatto” of São Paulo State University. The subjects were children of Early Childhood Education visiting this space and monitors responsible for the assistance. Data collection was made with video/audio recording and field journal. Analysis of t... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

This dissertation focuses on non-formal education. It describes science camps with a geological topics which are non-formal events that may be visited by children and youth during their initial education. The aim of this thesis is to describe concepts of science (geological) camps and learn about the specific knowledge, skills and interests of their participants in the field of geology. The thesis is introduced in four independent studies which describe a completed mixed research and a solution by the researched targets. Camp groups from five non-formal educational institutions in the Czech Republic were examined. The analysis of camp concepts took place with instructors (N=21) during ten camp sessions. Thereafter two alternative content of camps were established: a field laboratory concept and a concept with equally represented focus on the participants' activity. In this part of research the questionnaires with open-ended questions were used, which were directed at instructors' statements about scientific and educational activities of participants. A data collection for the analysis observing specific geological knowledge, skills and interests of participants always took place at the beginning and at the end of the nine or ten camp sessions. Questionnaires (N=143 knowledge, skills; N=138...

The aim of this paper is to describe a topic which is difficult to define, i. e. the evolution of the informal education in the Czech Republic since 1989 up to the present days, and its present situation. The paper concentrates on the organizations working with children and youth and tries to identify the important moments of the evolution of the informal education and the aspects in which this type of education may be irreplaceable. The theoretical part of the paper deals with the evolution of the citizen society, the change of the position of people in its framework and the influence of the education and leisure time on the personality of present people. The quantitative, empirical part of the paper presents the results of a survey via questionnaires among organizations working with children and youth in the region of central Bohemia. Key words Non-Formal Education, Hobby Education, Lifelong Education, Leisure Time, NGO, Civil Society

No description available.

[pt] A pesquisa investiga o público espontâneo das atividades de Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação Ambiental (CTeEA) desenvolvidas em um espaço de educação não formal e lazer localizado no bairro de Madureira, na cidade Rio de Janeiro - RJ. O trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer as ações educativas de CT e EA no espaço, o perfil sociocultural geral do público espontâneo, particularmente com relação aos temas de CTeEA, e o enfoque dado pelos profissionais responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento da programação às atividades, dentro da perspectiva de ensino de Ciências, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA). A expressão empírica da pesquisa foi realizada em uma unidade do Serviço Social do Comércio (SESC), por meio do preenchimento de questionários e realização de entrevistas com o público espontâneo e com os profissionais à frente do desenvolvimento das atividades. O trabalho mapeou a programação relacionada a CT&EA oferecida de junho a agosto de 2019 na publicação Agenda SESC Rio, que divulga as atividades dos SESC no estado do Rio de Janeiro. O referencial teórico que embasa as análises insere o trabalho no campo da educação não formal para ciência e tecnologia e do ensino de ciências pela perspectiva CTSA. Traz a contribuição de autores como Carvalho, Marandino e Cazelli, na abordagem de espaços de educação não formal como veículos para potencializar experiências de aprendizagem e popularização da ciência; Massarani e Moreira para tratar a divulgação de ciência na cidade do Rio de Janeiro; Bourdieu, na relação do acesso a espaços culturais com capital cultural; e de Pedretti, Nazir e Santos, na discussão de conteúdos sociocientíficos na abordagem CTSA. Os resultados, submetidos à análise qualitativa, indicam um público altamente escolarizado, de maioria feminina e negra, residente no próprio bairro e em uma ampla região no entorno de Madureira, declarando renda familiar entre 1 e 3 salários mínimos, que aponta no SESC Madureira uma das poucas possibilidades de acesso a esse tipo de conteúdo na região. Nos profissionais, foi possível constatar trajetórias marcadas pela presença de instituições de educação não formal e inclusão social, atenção às demandas do território e da população. O enfoque das atividades valoriza sobretudo a compreensão da prática científica e ambiental como associadas a aspectos históricos e socioculturais; o entendimento da ciência, tecnologia e do meio ambiente como campos existentes dentro de um contexto sociocultural mais amplo; a análise crítica e proposição de soluções que passem pela ação humana para problemas socioambientais e despertar no público o interesse em seguir carreira na área científica, tecnológica ou ambiental, com referencial teórico ligado a educação freireana, multiculturalismo e inclusão social. / [en] This research investigates Science, Technology and Environment (STE) activities developed at an informal educational establishment in the Madureira neighborhood, in Rio de Janeiro city - RJ, Brazil. This work aims to discover what kind of educational activities are developed there, the spontaneous audience s socio-cultural background, in particular related to Science, Technology and Environment topics, and what focus the accountable professionals give to the development of activities, considering the six currents of Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSE) teaching. The empirical research was done at an operational unit of Serviço Social do Comércio (SESC), the Social Service for Trade Workers. Forms and interviews were applied to the spontaneous audience and the professionals accountable for the activities development. The research mapped the STE activities offered to the public from June to August 2019, as published at the SESC Rio Agenda, a document that publicizes the SESC activities in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The theoric references which support the performed analysis insert this work into the research field of non-formal education for science and technology and the research field of science teaching through the STSE perspective. This work has contributions from authors such as Carvalho, Marandino and Cazelli on the approach of non-formal education sites as a medium for the popularization of science; Massarani and Moreira on science communication in the city of Rio de Janeiro; Bordieu on the relationship between access to cultural sites and his notion of cultural capital; and Pedretti, Nazir and Santos on the discussion of socio-scientific contents in the STSE approach. The results, submitted to quantitative analysis, indicate a highly educated audience, mostly female and black, residents from the SESC neighborhood and from a vast area around Madureira. Their reported income is between 1 to 3 times the Brazilian minimum wage, and the data points at SESC Madureira as being one of 9 the few alternatives to this sort of content in the region. Among the professionals at SESC, it was possible to observe personal trajectories marked by the presence of non-formal and social inclusion institutions and by attention to the demands of territories and their populations. The focus of the activities offered at SESC values above all else the understanding of scientific and environmental practices as associated with historic and socio-cultural aspects; the understanding of science, technology and environment as areas of knowledge that exist inside broader socio-cultural context; critical analysis and solution proposals for socioenvironmental issues which consider human action, and instigating the audience to develop an interest in pursuing scientific, technological or environmental careers, with a theoric background tied to Freirian education, multiculturalism and social inclusion.

(1) Background: The equality of life chances in Germany is often assessed along the lines of a west/east and urban/rural differentiation in which the latter usually perform worse. One currently popular proposal for addressing these inequalities is to strengthen cultural and arts education. The question arises to what extent regional characteristics genuinely influence participation opportunities and to what extent individual resources still play a decisive role. (2) Methods: Using descriptive analyses and multilevel logistic regression modelling, we investigate the distribution of and participation in non-formal cultural education amongst German youth. (3) Results: We find that differences are more complex than a simple west/east or urban/rural divides. Rather, cultural activities must be considered in terms of their character in order to assess the mechanisms at play. There seem to be differences in the dependency on district funding between very peripheral and very central districts that frame the cultural infrastructure. (4) Conclusions: Regional discrepancies are not uniformly distributed across different fields of education or infrastructure. Simplifying statements that classify peripheral regions the general losers can be refuted here. Simultaneously, more comprehensive data could yield significantly more results than we are currently able to produce.

Non-formal education projects are seen as taking a key role regarding Education for Sustainable Development; however, the conditions of participation are still scarcely explored. The objective of this study is to develop a concept helping to understand the resources, motivations, underlying values, and context of parents in the process of choosing a non-formal Education for Sustainability project in Germany for their children aged six to twelve. For this, the school choice concept of Raveaud and van Zanten, which is utilizing “resource” definitions in approximation to Bourdieu’s capital, is adapted for the non-formal sustainability education sector, by implementing the concept of environmental capital, conceptualizing the choice framework for non-formal sustainability education. Ten interviews with parents from such projects have been conducted in the summer of 2021 and analysed based on the newly developed choice framework for non-formal sustainability education. Unlike what the adapted school-choice theory suggests, the local normative framework has little impact on the choices parents make in the non-formal choice process. The results indicate that especially cultural resources within the framework of environmental capital and accumulated in the informal learning space have had a formative impact on the parents, which let them to enrol their children to participate in the sustainability education projects. In comparison to formal school choice processes, the tension between impersonal and personal values is not as tangible for parents. As projects combine expressive values like self-realisation and impersonal values like environmental awareness in their pedagogical approaches, parents are even able to satisfy both their personal and impersonal values while choosing an SE project. It is being discussed how parents can be strengthened in their role to pass on sustainability values, without creating an even greater inequality regarding environmental capital, as well as the importance of a symbiosis between EE and ESD projects to further sustainability education in Germany.

[pt] Esta dissertação tem como objetivo conhecer os coletivos parentais ou creches parentais, uma nova maneira de educar as crianças de 0 a 3 anos que vem ampliando seus adeptos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Embora a escola continue a ser vista como lócus privilegiado para a construção de saberes, já se reconhece que não é o único lugar para tal finalidade. No Brasil, algumas famílias têm se inspirado no modelo de coletivos parentais oriundo da França para pensar a educação de seus filhos, experiência que vem se formando no país há aproximadamente cinco anos. Os coletivos parentais são geridos pelas famílias e educadores para propor atividades enriquecedoras para a faixa etária, sem o afastamento das famílias. Este trabalho pretende então aprofundar os estudos sobre os coletivos parentais na cidade do Rio de Janeiro na tentativa de compreender a proposta, atores envolvidos, seus modos de funcionamento e práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, buscou-se subsídios dentro do contexto da educação não formal, recorrendo à literatura nacional e estrangeira, dialogando com autores como Trilla e Arantes. Recorreu-se também aos estudos sobre a infância apresentados por Áries, Gélis e Kuhlmann, tendo em vista a invisibilidade histórica do atendimento destinado à faixa etária de zero a três anos e as lutas históricas em prol de um atendimento educacional de qualidade para esse público. Os recursos metodológicos utilizados foram: (i) aplicação de questionário online para famílias e educadores de coletivos parentais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, com o intuito de mapear e delinear os coletivos parentais existentes; (ii) observação das atividades desenvolvidas em coletivos parentais; (iii) entrevistas semiestruturadas com famílias e educadoras envolvidas nessa experiência. A pesquisa permitiu identificar que a insatisfação com as propostas pedagógicas das creches e o desejo dos pais de participar ativamente da infância de seus filhos aparecem entre as motivações principais para a opção pelos coletivos parentais. Os coletivos parentais são formados majoritariamente por famílias de classe média alta, residentes na zona sul da cidade, e possuem educadoras contratadas atuando junto aos familiares. Foi também possível constatar que o livre brincar é valorizado e ganha força nas propostas pedagógicas dos coletivos parentais. / [en] This dissertation aims to know the parental collectives or parental day care centers, a new way of educating children from 0 to 3 years that has been broadening their adepts in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Although the school continues to be seen as a privileged locus for the construction of knowledge, it is already recognized that it is not the only place for this purpose. In Brazil, some families have been inspired by the model of parental collectives from France to think about the education of their children, an experience that has been developing in the country for about five years. Parental collectives are managed by families and educators to propose enriching activities for the age group, without the families being separated. This work intends to deepen the studies about the parental collectives in the city of Rio de Janeiro in an attempt to understand the proposal, the parties involved, how they operate and the pedagogical practices developed. For the development of the research, we sought subsidies within the context of non-formal education, using national and foreign literature, dialoguing with authors such as Trilla and Arantes. We also used the studies on childhood presented by Aries, Gélis and Kuhlmann, in view of the historical invisibility of care for the age group from zero to three years and the historical struggles for a quality educational service for this public. The methodological resources used were: (i) the application of an online questionnaire to families and educators of parental collectives in the city of Rio de Janeiro, with the purpose of mapping and delineating existing parental collectives; (ii) observation of the activities carried out in parental groups; (iii) semi-structured interviews with families and educators involved in this experience. The research allowed to identify that the dissatisfaction with the pedagogical proposals of the institutionalized day cares and the parents desire to participate actively in the childhood of their children appear among the main motivations for the option forthe parental collectives. The parental collectives are formed mainly by upper middle-class families, living in the southern part of the city with hired educators working with their families. It was also possible to verify that playing in a free way is valued and gains strength in the pedagogical proposals of the parental collectives.