Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciana dos Santos Cerqueira.pdf: 497328 bytes, checksum: b66b4b6ce4bc3269df8823052db4ea75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-22 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / This study follows the line of research History, Science and Culture and it´s objective is to study the memoirs work of Pedro Nava, specifically the fifth tome of his memories Galo das trevas. Along of humanity history, the time has been target of intense reflexions in several fields of knowledge. Science and literature are two areas in which the mankind has bend to think about the theme. Our work, following an interdisciplinary approach which the history of science allows, intends to place and to reflect the memoirs tessitura of Pedro Nava as result of a dialogical scientific-literary from the end of XIX century, which influenced the literature, in general, until this author´s memories written from the second half of century XX, as a reading resulting from the dialogue between science and literature / Esta dissertação segue linha de pesquisa História, Ciência e Cultura e terá como objetivo estudar a obra memorialística de Pedro Nava, mais especificamente o quinto volume de suas memórias Galo-das-trevas. Ao longo da história da humanidade, o tempo tem sido alvo de intensas reflexões em diversas áreas do conhecimento. A ciência e a literatura são dois campos do saber com os quais o homem tem se debruçado para pensar sobre o tema. Nosso trabalho, dentro de um enfoque interdisciplinar que a história da ciência permite, propõe situar e refletir a tessitura memorialística de Pedro Nava como resultado de um processo dialógico científico-literário do final do século XIX, que influenciou a literatura, no geral, até as memórias do autor escritas a partir segunda metade do século XX, como uma leitura fruto do diálogo entre ciência e literatura

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:23:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Claudio Costa Fajardo.pdf: 2133826 bytes, checksum: 2ce40e62f84603c57f9022d492da0d44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-23 / The project of dissertation Le Livre and the Sintext : The simulation of Mallarmé s dream through the digital poetics of Pedro Barbosa intends to evidence the connection between these two works, apart in time line but very intimate considering their poetic ideals: the unfinished Mallarmé s work Le Livre , ideated on XIX century and the digital text synthesizer, Sintext , anthological cyberliterary project, conceived by Pedro Barbosa and Manuel Torres in 2001. Mallarmé s masterpiece, the poem Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance , is probably the closest poetic experience of the Livre . This poem is, first of all, a poetic process, which the verses, distant one from the other and printed in various typefaces lead to a not lineal and limitless reading that offers the reader many entries and exits. The research approaches, at first, the development of cyber literature from hypertext s paradigm by going trough the multimedia digital poetics, the ergodic literature until focusing literary occurrences generated from a computer: the digital poetry, the generative literature and the hyperfiction, according to Pedro Barbosa´s proposal. In this trajectory, authors like Jay David Bolter, George Landow, Jacques Derrida. Levi Manovich, Lúcia Santaella, Giselle Bielguelman, Janet Murray, Aspen Arseth,Pedro Barbosa, Chris Funkenhouser, Rui Torres e Jorge Luiz Antônio are related. The dissertation proceeds with a presentation of the French poet s poetic work, and it proposes a comparison between the Sintext and the Livre , by coming into view the coincident points between these works, with the support of the work of the authors Maurice Blanchot , Jacques Scherer, Arlindo Machado, Octavio Paz, beside the others before mentioned. The climax of the project is a poetic experimentation in a digital medium wich Mallarmé s poem Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance is submitted to a text engine similar to the Sintext . The process is put into practice by a combinatorial operation with the verses of poem; it will enable innumerable possibilities of re-combining the verses, amplifying the meaning of the work and playing, by the digital poetics, the multiple and infinite book once conceived by Mallarmé / O projeto de dissertação, Le Livre e o Sintext : A simulação do sonho de Mallarmé através da Poética Digital de Pedro Barbosa, pretende evidenciar a relação existente entre duas obras distantes no tempo, porém íntimas em seus ideais poéticos: a obra inacabada de Mallarmé conhecida como Le Livre , idealizada no século XIX e o sintetizador de textos em meio digital, o Sintext , projeto antológico da ciberliteratura, concebida por Pedro Barbosa e José Manuel Torres em 2001. Acredita-se que o poema, Um lance de dados , obra-prima de Mallarmé, tenha sido a experiência poética mais próxima do Livre . Tal poema é, antes de tudo, um processo poético, em que os versos, distantes uns dos outros e impressos com diversos estilos tipográficos, sugerem uma leitura não-linear e infinita, permitindo várias entradas e saídas para o leitor. Portanto, a pesquisa aborda inicialmente a evolução da ciberliteratura, a partir do paradigma do hipertexto, passando pelas poéticas digitais cíbridas, a literatura ergódica, até enfocar as manifestações literárias geradas por computador: a poesia digital, a literatura generativa e a hiperficção, conforme tipologia proposta por Pedro Barbosa. Neste percurso, são citados autores como Jay David Bolter, George Landow, Jacques Derrida, Lev Manovich, Lúcia Santaella, Giselle Bielguelman, Janet Murray, Aspen Arseth, Pedro Barbosa, Chris Funkenhouser, Rui Torres e Jorge Luiz Antônio. A dissertação prossegue através de uma apresentação da obra poética do poeta francês, e propõe uma análise comparativa entre os pontos coincidentes entre o Sintext e o Livre . Neste contexto foram destacados comentários dos autores Maurice Blanchot, Jacques Scherer, Arlindo Machado, Octavio Paz, além de outros autores já citados. O projeto culmina com uma experimentação poética em meio digital, na qual o poema Um lance de dados de Mallarmé será submetido a um motor textual semelhante ao Sintext. O processo realizado através de uma operação combinatória com os versos do poema, permitirá infinitas possibilidades recombinantes de tais versos, ampliando o sentido da obra e, simulando através das poéticas digitais, o livro, múltiplo e infinito, um dia idealizado por Mallarmé

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-08-08T17:40:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Tiago Bustamante Teixeira.pdf: 1911995 bytes, checksum: 5c29de4af80338a8e904b77ab8822db5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-08T17:40:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Tiago Bustamante Teixeira.pdf: 1911995 bytes, checksum: 5c29de4af80338a8e904b77ab8822db5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-30 / CAPES / This work deals with the changes brought to the university environment from interactions with a quilombo community (or quilombola community). The Community of S?o Pedro de Cima (CSPC), located in the town of Divino, in the state of Minas Gerais, hosted in 2007 a group of students of the discipline Agrarian Geography, of the course of Geography, of the Geosciences Department of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), in order to conduct an educational activity proposed as a field work of quilombola community. This activity provided developments that led to the creation and implementation of university extension projects for the community which were developed for 9 years. The empirical basis of this research mentions the involvement of the researcher as a participant in the development of the extension projects that have driven these interactions. Data collected in the field work through the observation of the CSPC and the interviews with people of the UFJF involved in this trajectory were also used. Important aspects of this trajectory were treated in an attempt to demonstrate the influence of this interaction for UFJF. We were guided by the notion of collective subjectivities, created by Domingues, which includes the conscious and unconscious dimensions of these identification processes as well as its relational component. The present work focused the constitution processes of collectivities lived by students and teachers of the institution. In these collectivities, we observe vectors of insertion of discussions and practices on both the themes of quilombo and agroecology. We try to understand the impact of these issues and of the interaction in the university education process. The discussion is conducted in a way that tries to understand the importance of these practices, highlighting the role of the whole university?s extension project and elucidating the influences brought to the university environment. / Este trabalho trata das transforma??es trazidas para o ambiente universit?rio a partir de intera??es com uma comunidade quilombola. A Comunidade S?o Pedro de Cima, localizada no munic?pio de Divino, Minas Gerais recebeu em 2007 um grupo de alunos da disciplina de geografia agr?ria do curso de geografia, departamento de geoci?ncias, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a realiza??o de uma atividade pedag?gica que tinha como proposta um trabalho de campo sobre comunidade quilombolas. Tal atividade proporcionou desdobramentos que geraram a cria??o e a execu??o de projetos de extens?o universit?ria, voltados para a comunidade, que se desenvolveram por 9 anos. A base emp?rica desta pesquisa faz men??o ao envolvimento do pesquisador nesta trajet?ria como participante dos projetos de extens?o que impulsionaram esta intera??o. Utilizaram-se ainda dados coletados em trabalho de campo com observa??es na CSPC e entrevistas com pessoas da UFJF envolvidas nesta trajet?ria. Remonta-se a aspectos significativos desta trajet?ria buscando demonstrar as influ?ncias desta intera??o para a UFJF. Nos pautamos na no??o de subjetividades coletivas, cunhada por Domingues, que incluem as dimens?es conscientes e inconscientes destes processos de identifica??o assim como seu componente relacional. Coube a este estudo os processos de constitui??o de coletividades protagonizado por estudantes e professores dessa institui??o. Vemos nestas coletividades os vetores de inser??o de discuss?es e pr?ticas em torno das tem?ticas de quilombo e agroecologia. Buscamos entender o impacto destas tem?ticas e desta intera??o no processo de forma??o universit?ria. Encaminha-se a discuss?o buscando compreender a import?ncia dessas praticas, real?ando o papel da extens?o e procurando elucidar as influ?ncias trazidas para o ambiente universit?rio.

Syfte Syftet med föreliggande studie var att försöka klargöra om stötvågsbehandling har någon effekt på smärta och handgreppstyrka hos patienter med lateral epikondylalgia. Frågeställningar 1. Har stötvågsbehandling någon effekt på smärta hos patienter med lateral epikondylalgia, i så fall vilken? 2. Har stötvågsbehandling någon effekt på handgreppsstyrka hos patienter med lateral epikondylalgia, i så fall vilken? Metod Sökning av litteratur utfördes i PubMed, Cochrane, Cinahl och PEDro. Detta resulterade i 14 artiklar, som granskades och bedömdes enligt PEDro Scale. Poängbedömningen utifrån PEDro Scale omsattes till Statens Beredning för medicinsk Utrednings (SBU) mall för bevisvärde. Utifrån artiklarnas sammantagna bevisvärde bestämdes evidensnivån enligt SBU:s fyra nivåer. Resultat Enligt GRADE-systemet förelåg det ett starkt vetenskapligt belägg för att stötvågsbehandling har en smärtlindrande effekt vid lateral epikondylalgia. Studier av likartad vetenskaplig kvalitet påvisar motsägande resultat avseende om stötvågsbehandling är bättre än placebo, kortison eller tenotomi. Detta innebär att det vetenskapliga underlaget är otillräckligt och att mer forskning behövs. Enligt GRADE-systemet förelåg det ett starkt vetenskapligt belägg för att stötvågsbehandling leder till förbättrad handgreppsstyrka vid lateral epikondylalgia. Vidare förelåg det ett starkt vetenskapligt belägg för att stötvågsbehandling inte är bättre än någon annan behandling gällande ökning av handgreppsstyrka vid lateral epikondylalgia. Slutsats Stötvågsbehandling har en smärtlindrande effekt hos patienter med lateral epikondylalgia. Det finns dock ingen evidens för att stötvågsbehandling är bättre ur smärthänseende än någon annan behandling såsom placebo, kortison eller tenotomi. Stötvågsbehandling leder till förbättrad handgreppsstyrka men är inte bättre än placebo, kortison eller tenotomi på att öka handgreppsstyrkan hos patienter med lateral epikondylalgia. / Aim The aim of the present study was to try to find out whether shock wave therapy has any effect on pain and grip strength in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Objectives 1. Does shock wave therapy reduce pain in patients with lateral epicondylitis? 2. Does shock wave therapy improve grip strength in patients with lateral epicondylitis? Method A literature review was performed in the databases PubMed, Cochrane, Cinahl and PEDro. Fourteen articles were found and critically reviewed. These articles were scored according to the PEDro scale and the scores were translated into a scale of evidence by the Statens Beredning för medicinsk Utredning (SBU) and the level of evidence was determined based on the four different grades presented by the SBU. Results According to the GRADE-system there was a strong scientific evidence for a reduction of pain using shock wave therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Contradictory results whether shock wave therapy was better than placebo, corticosteoroid injection or tenotomy have been reported in studies of similar scientific quality. This means that more research is needed in this field. According to the GRADE-system there was a strong scientific evidence for an improvement of grip strength using shock wave therapy. Furthermore, there was a strong scientific evidence for that shock wave is not better than any other therapy in terms of improving grip strength in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Conclusion Shock wave therapy reduces pain in patients with lateral epicondylitis. There is, however, no evidence for shock wave therapy to be superior to any other treatment such as placebo, corticosteoroid injection or tenotomy. Shock wave therapy improves grip strenght but is not better than placebo, corticoidsteroid injection or tenotomy in increasing grip strength in patients with lateral epicondylitis.

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From the Proceedings of the 1976 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Assn. and the Hydrology Section - Arizona Academy of Science - April 29-May 1, 1976, Tucson, Arizona / The case study of an Upper San Pedro River watershed is developed to show how a multiple objective approach to decision-making may be used in watershed management. The effects of various land treatments and management practices on water runoff, sediment, recreation,, wildlife levels, and commercial potential of a study area are investigated while observing constraints' on available land and capital. The example involves the optimization of five objective functions subject to eighteen constraints. In an iterative manner, the decision-maker proceeds from one noninferior solution to another, comparing sets of land management activities for reaching specified goals, and evaluating trade-offs between individual objective functions. This technique, which involves the formulation of a surrogate objective function and the use of the cutting plane method to solve the general nonlinear problem, hopefully provides a compromise between oversimplified and computationally intractable approaches to multiobjective watershed management.

From the Proceedings of the 1978 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Assn. and the Hydrology Section - Arizona Academy of Science - April 14-15, 1978, Flagstaff, Arizona / Discontinuous water quality data for the San Pedro River in southeastern Arizona is analyzed to illustrate the nature of water quality problems of ephemeral flow. The San Pedro drains a northerly-trending basin of 4,483 square miles, of which 696 are in Mexico and 3,787 in Arizona. Several questions arise in the consideration of a rational management plan: what is the necessity for protection of ephemeral flow quality when the channel consists of a dry wash much of the year, where there is little aquatic or wildlife to protect, and where occasional flow during flood conditions is put to little use by humans; and where and how do we use the ephemeral flow it is indeed decided to utilize it. Such questions as these form the basis of this discussion in an effort to bring out the point that water quality problems of ephemeral flow in arid areas differ from those in the humid zone. It is argued that in between the extremes of prohibiting or treating all runoff or eliminating all sources of pollution, there is actually little that can be done to control all sources of pollution in this typical arid stream, despite the fact that standards, for the most part unattainable, have been set for this flow.

Comprendre les présupposés qui fondent les rapports au monde des individus selon leur appartenance civilisationnelle nécessite des outils et une méthode permettant de répondre à trois questions principales. D’abord, comment aborder le rapport que des individus et leurs collectivités entretiennent avec le monde et avec l’Autre selon leur propre système d’interprétations et d’explications de ces réalités? Ensuite, comment penser la diversité des collectivités humaines qui établissent de tels rapports? Finalement, comment aborder les dimensions collectives à travers les discours limités d’individus? Deux outils m’ont permis de prendre du recul face à ma subjectivité et d’accéder à un certain niveau de réalité et de validité quant aux faits rapportés et aux résultats atteints. Dans un premier temps, le réseau notionnel articulant les conceptions du monde (Ikenga-Metuh, 1987) comme phénomènes de civilisations (Mauss, 1929) accessibles par l’analyse des représentations sociales (Jodelet, 1997) permet de définir et d’étudier l’interface entre l’individuel et le collectif. Dans un deuxième temps, l’opérationnalisation de la recherche permet de cerner le XVIe siècle comme moment de rencontre propice à l’étude des civilisations andines et occidentales à travers les représentations du Soi espagnol et de l’Autre inca du chroniqueur Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa. Finalement, la méthode d’analyse de discours (Sabourin, 2009) lève le voile sur une grammaire sociale polarisante entre le Soi et l’Autre, laquelle traverse les trois univers de sens (religieux, intellectuel et politique) observés dans le discours de Sarmiento. La mise à jour des positions théologiques, intellectuelles et politiques de l’auteur ouvre à son tour sur les récits et discours collectifs propres aux civilisations occidentales et andines de son époque, et permet un questionnement nouveau : cette polarisation est-elle unique à la localisation sociale de Sarmiento ou constitue-t-elle un phénomène civilisationnel proprement occidental ? / Understanding the assumptions underlying the relationships between individuals and the world according to their civilizational affiliation requires tools and a method to address three main questions. First, how to approach the relationship individuals and their collectivities maintain with the world and with the Other according to their own set of interpretations and meanings of these realities? Second, how to envision the diversity of human collectivities which establish such relations? Finally, how to approach the collective dimensions through limited individual discourse? Two tools enabled me to distance myself from my own subjectiveness and to attain a certain degree of reality and validity as to the stated facts and the achieved results. First, the notional network linking worldviews (Ikenga-Metuh, 1987) as a civilizational phenomenon (Mauss, 1929) accessible through the analysis of social representations (Jodelet, 1997), enables the identification of an interface which can be studied between the individual and the collective. Secondly, research operationalization makes it possible to identify the sixteenth century as a significant crossroad for the study of Western and Andean civilizations through Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa’s representations of the Spanish Self and the Inca Other. Finally, discourse analysis (Sabourin, 2009) unveils a polarizing social grammar between the Self and the Other which involves the three realms of meaning (religious, intellectual and political) observed in Sarmiento’s discourse. The author’s theological, intellectual and political positions thus revealed lead, in turn, to the collective stories and discourses which prevailed in Western and Andean civilizations at the time, and invites a further question: Is this polarization unique to Sarmiento’s social location or does it constitute a truly Western civilizational phenomenon?

Among the diverse fabric of masculinities that prestigious authors such as Pedro Calderon de la Barca, Tirso de Molina and Agustin Moreto weave into their plots, fashion proves to be a common thread and a particularly useful tool. Thus, as I approach the idea of "Fashionable Masculinities" and investigate a few "macho" and/or not so "macho men" in Early Modern drama I hope to go beyond the traditional interpretations, stereotypes and icons often associated with men---in particular, Spanish men in Golden Age drama. This will be achieved by revisiting typical cases and compared through research and documentation of atypical representations of maleness that could be considered displacements and/or subversions of the social matrix. In effect, this study explores how the male ideal is shaped and judged both by the essence of his personality, as well as his physical appearance (i.e.: clothing, hairstyle, mannerisms, discourse and voice). As such, it becomes evident that masculinity is moulded, influenced, enhanced, exaggerated and even muted as it is subject to the whim of different fashions prevalent at a specific moment in time. Moreover, a multitude of social, cultural, racial and historical factors determine the always changing image of the so called "macho man". / Therefore, in order to explore distinct representations of masculinity I approach three different comedias by three different playwrights while comparing how the main character's masculinity fared in three very important spaces: physical, social and sexual. I focus my attention on Saber del mal y del bien by Calderon. Secondly, Don Gil de las calzas verdes by Tirso and explored El lindo don Diego by Moreto. Each one the these represents a different degree of palatable male identities given this particular social construct.

A presente tese investigou quais foram, como foram produzidas e quais os motivos para a produção das doutrinas jurídicas utilizadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal para decidir os habeas corpi relativos a casos políticos dos estados e distrito federal entre 1906, a partir da tensão surgida durante o governo Afonso Pena entre os correligionários de Pinheiro Machado e a base de sustentação do presidente no Congresso, e 1915, ano do assassinato do senador. Foi empregada a obra de Michael Stolleis como referencial teórico, que busca articular história, história do direito e história da ciência do direito, utilizando o termo “história” não apenas com o significado de mudanças fáticas e normativas, mas também com o de expressão, preparação e compreensão intelecto-linguística dessas mudanças, tratando-se sempre da interação entre a transformação histórica e um pensar que conceitua, podendo o pensamento preceder os acontecimentos ou segui-los, comentando-os e interpretando-os. A presente tese foi dividida em dois capítulos. No primeiro, trata-se do surgimento da primeira república, suas características básicas, instituições relevantes para a presente tese e a cultura jurídica do período, com análise das faculdades, livros, perfil dos juristas etc. Esse capítulo é importante para balizar os limites das discussões político-jurídicas, por exemplo, e para ver que a forma como os juristas decidiram os processos no STF no período investigado não constituiu uma “exceção”. No segundo capítulo, sendo realizada a divisão das seções de acordo com os governos do presidentes no período pesquisado, é analisada a relação do STF com a política no período pesquisado, mediante a análise dos processos de habeas corpus relativos a casos políticos dos estados e distrito federal. O auge da tensão foi durante o governo Hermes da Fonseca, durante a política das salvações e a posterior reação pinheirista, quando vários casos políticos foram judicializados e parte dos ministros do tribunal era identificada com o hermismo, outra parte identificada com o pinheirismo (ambos os grupos normalmente aliados), assim como parte era identificada com a oposição. Foi um claro momento de divisão do STF na primeira república. No contexto de uma formação superior distante da excelência, marcada pelo autodidatismo, muitos dos ministros eram bons juristas de acordo com aqueles padrões, tendo conhecimento das doutrinas e autores, nacionais e estrangeiros, relevantes naquele tempo e espaço, e eram capazes de elaborar doutrinas jurídicas de aparência sofisticada, convincentes, sem contradições lógicas grosseiras, a partir de um amplo e desconexo quadro de referências nacionais e estrangeiras, com o objetivo de defender suas posições. Eram os “jurisconsultos adaptáveis” (Seelaender) em ação. Para identificar a estratégia doutrinária adotada pelos ministros, entendeu-se que a análise isolada de doutrinas do habeas corpus, desconsiderando o contexto político da época e discussões jurídicas paralelas sobre teorias de intervenção federal, estado de sítio, controle de constitucionalidade e separação de poderes, seria muito despistadora. É fundamental compreender a interação entre essas teorias no pensamento jurídico dos atores pesquisados. Foi necessário compreender como essas teorias funcionavam de forma combinada nos votos proferidos pelos juízes em casos políticos para compreender a atuação dos ministros. Por exemplo, por um lado, pode-se ver que o hermista Enéas Galvão concomitantemente costumava atribuir ao habeas corpus um escopo mais amplo de proteção e de decidir que o Poder Judiciário não poderia controlar a constitucionalidade da intervenção federal e do decreto de estado de sítio emitido pelo Presidente da República. Por outro lado, pode-se ver que o perrepista Pedro Lessa concomitantemente atribuía ao habeas corpus um âmbito mais restrito de proteção, funcionando de forma semelhante a uma ação possessória, na forma como formulava o habeas corpus como meio apto para proteger “a liberdade-condição, a liberdade-meio, a fim de que se possa exercer a liberdade-fim”, e decidia que o Poder Judiciário poderia controlar a constitucionalidade da intervenção federal e do estado de sítio emitido pelo Presidente da República, e estabelecer limites, dando aos estados governados por oligarcas em oposição ao governo federal - com quem ele e sua facção estavam intimamente ligados - mais espaço para, ao mesmo tempo, evitar uma intervenção federal e lidar com oposicionistas locais nos estados. Claro, ao lado de juristas mais sofisticados, como Enéas Galvão e Pedro Lessa, havia outros menos sofisticados, que, além de adotar uma visão mais delimitadora do habeas corpus e do controle de constitucionalidade, e uma visão mais amplificadora da intervenção federal e do estado de sítio, tentavam resolver os casos de forma mais simples, com base exclusiva em questões processuais. Esse era o caso, e. g., do pinheirista Pedro Mibielli. / This PhD dissertation investigated which were, how they were produced, and what were the motives for the production of legal doctrines used by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court to decide the habeas corpora on political cases from the states and the federal district between 1906, from the arising tension during the Afonso Pena government between supporters of Pinheiro Machado and the president's support base in Congress, and 1915, the year of the senator's murder. It was employed as a theoretical framework the work of Michael Stolleis, which seeks to articulate history, legal history, and science of legal history, using the term “history” not only with the meaning of factual and normative changes, but also the meaning of expression, preparation, and intellectual and linguistic understanding of these changes, since it is always the interaction between historical change and conceptual thinking that conceptualizes, being the thought able to precede the events or follow them, commenting on them and interpreting them. This PhD dissertation has been divided into two chapters. In the first one, it is dealt with the emergence of the first republic, its basic characteristics, relevant institutions for this work, and the legal culture of the period, with the analysis of law schools, books, the lawyer’s profile, etc. This chapter is relevant to mark the boundaries of legal-political discussions, for instance, and to see that the way lawyers decided the cases in the Supreme Court in the researched period did not constitute an “exception.” In the second chapter, being held the division of sections according to the governments of presidents in the researched period, it is analyzed the STF's relationship with politics in the researched period by the analysis of habeas corpus procedures relating to political cases of states and district federal. The height of the tension was during Hermes da Fonseca’s government, during the politics of salvation and the subsequent pinheirista reaction when several political cases were judicialized and part of the judges of the court was identified with the hermismo, another part was identified with the pinheirismo (both usually allied groups) and part was identified with the opposition. It was a clear moment of STF’s division in the first republic. In the context of a higher education far from excellence, marked by self-education, many of the judges were good lawyers according to those standards, with knowledge of the doctrines and authors, national and foreigners, relevant at that time and space, and were able to create sophisticated legal doctrines, with a compelling appearance and without gross logical contradictions, from a broad and disjointed framework of national and international references, in order to defend their positions. They were the “adaptive lawyers” (Seelaender) in action. To identify the doctrinal strategy adopted by the judges, it was understood that the isolated analysis of the habeas corpus doctrines, disregarding the political context of the time and parallel legal discussions on theories of federal intervention, state of siege, constitutional review, and separation of powers, would be very misleading. It is essential to understand the interaction between these theories in the legal thinking of the researched actors. It was necessary to understand how these theories worked combined in the opinions cast by the judges in political cases to understand the actions of the judges. For example, on the one hand, one can see that the hermista Eneas Galvão concomitantly used to assign habeas corpus a broader scope of protection and decide that the judiciary could not review the constitutionality of federal intervention and state of siege decree issued by the President. On the other hand, one can see that the perrepista Pedro Lessa concurrently attributed to habeas corpus a narrower scope of protection, operating similarly to a possessory action, in the way he formulated the habeas corpus as a means able to protect “the freedom- condition, the freedom-means, so that it can be exercised the freedom-end,” and decided that the judiciary could review the constitutionality of federal intervention and the state of siege issued by the President, narrowing their scope, giving the states ruled by oligarchs in opposition to the federal government - with whom he and his faction were closely linked - more room to, at the same time, avoid federal intervention and deal with local opposition in the states. Of course, alongside more sophisticated lawyers, such as Eneas Galvão and Pedro Lessa, there were other less sophisticated, which, in addition to adopting a more bounding view of habeas corpus and judicial review, and a further amplifying vision of federal intervention and state of siege, tryed to solve the cases more simply, exclusively based on procedural matters. This was the case, e. g., of the pinheirista Pedro Mibielli.