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Niniejsza praca magisterska jest poświęcona zagadnieniu płci w języku i kulturze, które zostanie ukazane z perspektywy dwu sąsiednich kultur – polskiej i litewskiej. Celem pracy jest ukazanie językowych sposobów wyrażania płci żeńskiej na płaszczyźnie leksykalnej i słowotwórczej w języku polskim i litewskim. Norma oraz zwyczaj językowy w zakresie nazw żeńskich odtworzone zostały w tej pracy na podstawie opracowań normatywistycznych oraz licznych, zwłaszcza w języku polskim, prac językoznawczych. Najnowsze tendencje natomiast zostały zilustrowane przykładami pochodzącymi ze współczesnych tekstów prasowych. Materiał do analizy językowej uzyskano metodą słownikową oraz metodą ekscerpcji wybiórczej. Bazą źródłową posłużyły dane językowe zawarte w słownikach oraz teksty z periodyków polskich „Polityka” i „Viva!” oraz litewskich „Veidas” i „Žmonės” z lat 2000-2014. Praca składa się z czterech rozdziałów. W rozdziale teoretycznym zostały omówione najważniejsze założenia teorii kognitywistycznej, pojęcie językowego obrazu świata oraz problematyka mieszcząca się w zakresie lingwistyki płci (gender linquistics). W drugim rozdziale rekonstruuje się wizerunek kobiety w języku polskim i litewskim na podstawie znaczenia i nacechowania emocjonalnego leksemów należących do pól leksykalnych kobieta i moteris. Kolejny rozdział jest poświęcony analizie żeńskich odpowiedników nazw męskich w kilku grupach znaczeniowych (tytuły naukowe, tytuły służbowe, nazwy zawodów i nazwy charakteryzujące)... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Šis magistro darbas yra skirtas aptarti lyčių klausimą kalboje ir kultūroje, kuris bus parodytas iš dviejų kaimyninių kultūrų perspektyvos - lenkų ir lietuvių. Darbo tikslas yra parodyti kalbinius moteriškosios lyties išraiškos būdus, atsižvelgiant į lenkų ir lietuvių kalbų leksiką ir žodžių darybą. Normos ir kalbos tradicijos susijusios su moteriškais vardais šiame darbe buvo atkurtos remiantis normatyviniais leidiniais ir lenkų kalbos lingvistiniais darbais. Tačiau naujausios tendencijos iliustruojamos pavyzdžiais iš šiuolaikinės spaudos tekstų. Medžiaga skirta kalbų analizei buvo gauta naudojant žodynų ir selektyvų ištraukų metodą. Remiausi lingvistiniais duomenimis, esančiais žodynuose, o taip pat tekstais iš 2000-2014 m. lenkiškų periodinių žurnalų "Polityka" ir "Viva!" ir lietuviškų "Veidas" ir "Žmonės". Darbą sudaro keturi skyriai. Teoriniame skyriuje buvo aptartos svarbiausios kognityvinės teorijos, kalbos pasaulėvaizdžio sąvoka, o taip pat problematika susijusi su lyties lingvistikos (gender linguistics) koncepciją. Antrajame skyriuje yra rekonstruojamas moters įvaizdis lenkų ir lietuvių kalbose remiantis stilistinių sinonimų, priklausančių semantiniams laukams kobieta ir moteris, analize. Kitame skyriuje nagrinėjami moteriškosios giminės atitikmenys, pateikti keliose semantinėse grupėse (mokslo laipsnių, pareigybių, profesijų pavadinimai ir apibūdinantieji pavadinimai). Jame aptariami jų darybos būdai, išvardintos priežastys, dėl kurių yra blokuojama... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This master's degree work (Women`s names in Polish and Lithuanian languages is tradicion, norm and newest tendencies) is dedicated to the question of sex in a language and culture, that will be shown from the perspective of two nearby cultures - Polish and Lithuanian. The aim of the work is to show linguistic methods of expression of women`s sex on a lexical and word-formation base in Polish and Lithuanian languages. A standart as well as language customs in the sphere of the women`s names were investigated on the basical searching of normative and also personal investigations especially in Polish linguistic works. The newest tendencies towards this work were illustrated by examples from modern media ( texts). All material of the language analysis was managed to get by using lexicographic dictionaries and also using a method of selection texts in different Polish and Lithuanian magazines and newspapers. All this material was written with the help of language dictionaries and original sources of "Politician" and "Viva!”, and using also Lithuanian "Veidas" and "Žmonės" magazines from 2000-2014. The work consists of four sections. The major grounds of theory of cognitivist were discussed in a theoretical part as well as the concept of language understanding of the world also range of problems, that are contained in the sphere of sex linguistics (gender of linquistics). In the second section the image of women is reconstructed in the Polish and Lithuanian languages on the basis... [to full text]

Title: Functional Data Structures and Algorithms Author: Milan Straka Institute: Computer Science Institute of Charles University Supervisor of the doctoral thesis: doc. Mgr. Zdeněk Dvořák, Ph.D, Computer Science Institute of Charles University Abstract: Functional programming is a well established programming paradigm and is becoming increasingly popular, even in industrial and commercial appli- cations. Data structures used in functional languages are principally persistent, that is, they preserve previous versions of themselves when modified. The goal of this work is to broaden the theory of persistent data structures and devise efficient implementations of data structures to be used in functional languages. Arrays are without any question the most frequently used data structure. Despite being conceptually very simple, no persistent array with constant time access operation exists. We describe a simplified implementation of a fully per- sistent array with asymptotically optimal amortized complexity Θ(log log n) and especially a nearly optimal worst-case implementation. Additionally, we show how to effectively perform a garbage collection on a persistent array. The most efficient data structures are not necessarily based on asymptotically best structures. On that account, we also focus on data structure...

Random closed sets and random marked closed sets present an important general concept for the description of random objects appearing in a topological space, particularly in the Euclidean space. This thesis deals with two major tasks. At first, it is the dimension reduction problem where dependence of a random closed set on underlying spatial variables is studied. Solving this problem allows to find the most significant regressors or, possibly, to identify the redundant ones. This work achieves both theoretical results, based on extending the inverse regression techniques from classical to spatial statistics, and numerical justification of the methods via simulation studies. The second topic is estimation of characteristics of random marked closed sets which is primarily motivated by an application in the microstructural research. Random marked closed sets present a mathematical model for the description of ultrafine-grained microstructures of metals. Methods for statistical estimation of their selected characteristics are developed in the thesis. Correct quantitative characterization of microstructure of metals allows to better understand their macroscopic properties.

Title: Structure, Location, and Dynamics of the Magnetopause Author: Kostiantyn Grygorov Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: Doc. RNDr. Lubomír Přech, Dr., Department of Surface and Plasma Science e-mail address: Prech@mbox.troja.mff.cuni.cz Abstract: The magnetopause is the key region where the collisionless plasma from the Sun penetrates into the Earth's magnetosphere. A transfer of the plasma, momentum, and energy across the magnetopause is highly variable and depends on solar wind conditions, similarly as the magnetopause location. This thesis addresses the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction in two different regions: the dayside equatorial magnetopause and the far magnetotail. In the first part of the thesis, we present a detailed analysis of the interplanetary (IP) shock propa- gation through the solar wind, its impact on the substorm development and its influence on the far magnetotail. We demonstrate that the change of the solar wind VZ component across the shock creates a huge kink that propagates along the tail. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the influence of prolonged intervals of a radial interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) on the dayside magnetopause. The statistical analysis of the equatorial magnetopause shape and location based on THEMIS observations...

La conception de machines électriques tend à intégrer l’impact des procédés de fabrication dans le but d’optimiser la conversion d’énergie mécanique en énergie électrique, en lien avec la maîtrise des propriétés électromagnétiques des composants des machines. Les interactions entre procédés, propriétés électromagnétiques et autres propriétés du matériau ont beaucoup été étudiées dans le cas des tôles compte tenu de leur large utilisation dans le domaine de l’électrotechnique et des moyens de caractérisation magnétique normalisés actuels. Cependant, un alternateur à griffes, utilisé dans l’industrie automobile, comporte des composants massifs au rotor pour la conversion mécanique/électrique. Ces composants, appelés roues polaires, sont obtenus par un processus de fabrication comprenant des opérations de forgeage et dont l’impact sur les performances de la machine est encore mal déterminé. Les nouvelles problématiques que pose ce genre de pièces ont mené, dans le cadre des présents travaux, au développement d’une méthodologie spécifique comprenant : l’identification du lien procédés – produit, le développement d’un banc de caractérisation magnétique d’échantillons représentatifs ainsi que la construction de lois de comportement sur des paramètres matériau pertinents à partir de ces échantillons. Les résultats, en accord avec la littérature, ont montré un impact fort de la déformation plastique et de la taille de grain sur les propriétés magnétiques. Cela se traduit, une fois les propriétés modifiées intégrées dans la simulation des performances d’un alternateur, par une baisse significative du courant débité. / The design of electrical machines aims to integrate the impact of the manufacturing process in order to optimize the conversion from mechanical to electrical energy, with the consideration of the electromagnetic properties of the machine components. The interactions between processes, electromagnetic properties and other material properties have been well studied in the case of the steel laminations, regarding their wide use in electrical engineering and the current standards of magnetic characterization devices. However, the claw pole alternator used in automotive industry has a rotor with massive components for the mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion. These components, called claw poles, are manufactured with forging operations whose impact on the machine performance is yet not well determined. The new challenges brought by this kind of work pieces led, in the frame of the current study, to the development of a specific methodology involving: identification of the link process – product, designing of a magnetic characterization device specific for representative samples as well as the establishment of behavior laws regarding relevant material parameters. The results, in accordance with the literature, have shown a strong influence of plastic strain and grain size on magnetic properties. Once these modified properties integrated in the electromagnetic model of the claw pole alternator, a significant decreased of the output current is eventually observed.

Submitted by Emanuel Varela Cardoso (emanuel.varela@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-06T20:37:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BRUNO MOTA BRAGA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGCS) 2018.pdf: 3222669 bytes, checksum: 47050a6ae3b322bd1bdeb0fd55dd6c73 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-06T20:37:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BRUNO MOTA BRAGA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGCS) 2018.pdf: 3222669 bytes, checksum: 47050a6ae3b322bd1bdeb0fd55dd6c73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08 / CNPq / Esta pesquisa pretende analisar, sob a perspectiva sociológica, como as novas configurações comerciais, a partir da inauguração do Centro Comercial Parque das Feiras, vêm imprimindo uma nova dinâmica àsrelações de trabalho, quanto às relações entre o formal e o informal. O Centro Comercial Parque das Feiras surgiu no ano de 2001 por iniciativa do Poder Público Municipal e Estadual, SEBRAE, SENAI e Empresários Locais, na tentativa de reorganização das práticas comerciais, frente à popular Feira da Sulanca, marcada historicamente pela informalidade. Do ponto de vista metodológico busca-se contemplar reciprocamente as dimensões objetivas e subjetivas (estruturas, processos e práticas) referidas à constituição história e mudanças recentes (endógenas e exógenas) assumidas nas relações de trabalho do Parque das Feiras e entorno. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que se utilizou da combinação dos seguintes instrumentos: procedimentos de observação direta, análise documental e realização de entrevistas (feirantes, lojistas, representantes públicos, associações comerciais e sindicatos). / This research intends to analyze, under a sociological perspective, how the new commercial configurations denominated the Park of Markets Commercial Center shaped new work relationships referring to formal/informal dynamics. This Commercial Center was founded in 2001 by an effort of State and Municipality public power, SEBRAE, SENAI and local entrepreneurs trying to reorganize the street market called Feira da Sulanca which was historically informal. Regarding the methodology we search to cover both objective and subjective dimensions (structures, processes and practices), referring the historic constitution and recent inside and outside changes concerning this Commercial Center and surroundings. We did a qualitative research using direct observation, documental analysis and interviews with local entrepreneurs, street market sellers, public representatives, commercial associations and workers unions.

The topic of the master thesis are the numerical simulations of magnetoacoustic waves in the solar corona in relation to the reconnection of magnetic field. The first part is devoted to the basic description of the Sun, its atmosphere and the processes that occur in it. Other sections are devoted to the description of reconnection of magnetic field and the description of solar flares taking place in the solar corona in relation to the mechanisms of magnetic field reconnection. Then the attention is focused on plasma waves and oscilations. The last section aims to simulate the startup options of the reconnection of magnetic field by oscillations and waves in the Harris current-sheet. Numerical simulations are implemented in FLASH 3.3.

This thesis focused on the French female writer Benoîte Groult studies the influence of her life and her feministic attitudes on her literary work. The work is divided into two parts, a theoretical and a practical one. The first part describes individual stages in the evolution of the feminist movement in France. In addition it contains Groult´s biography, the beginnings of her writing career, and her involvement in feminist events in France in the latter half of the 20th century. The practical part consists of analyses of two of her novels. It primarily focuses on the characteristics of the main female characters of these books and their relationships to their environment. The aim of this research is to find out through these analyses whether and how Groult?s feminist attitudes are reflected in her work and to what extent they are inspired by her life.

Disertační práce Filmové festivaly ve vztahu k okrajovým částem kinematografie 2016 PhDr. Andrea Slováková Abstrakt Disertační práce Filmové festivaly ve vztahu k okrajovým částem kinematografie se soustředí na prezentaci především experimentálních filmů na filmových festivalech. Práce analyzuje především specializované přehlídky experimentálního filmu, uvádí historický exkurz do prezentace filmové avantgardy ve vztahu k fenoménu filmových festivalů. Metodologicky však vychází z přístupu interdisciplinárně propůjčeného z politických věd, diskurzivního nového institucionalismu, který adaptuje do pole festivalových studií. Zkoumá, jak se diskurzivní moc uvnitř festivalové organizace utváří a posiluje, a také k čemu slouží. Zavádí koncepty zastřené a průzračné diskurzivní vrstvy, mezi nimiž je argumentační vrstva, která mnohdy obsahuje i argumentační fikce. Část diskurzivního působení, resp. moci festivalové organizace slouží k jejímu ovlivňování kulturního pole, značná část však slouží zachování samotné organizace. Zkoumá, které části organizace jsou klíčovými uzly ve smyslu produkce diskurzivní moci. Na diskurzivní moc festivalů prezentujících experimentální film se dívá z hlediska procesů a struktury uvnitř organizace.