The topic of this thesis is political marketing with a focus on marketing communication of Czech political parties. Its title is "Image of political parties in the Czech republic" and describes use of political marketing and its methods or instruments in Czech political environment. At first the thesis describes methods of political marketing especially marketing communication and how five chosen Czech political parties (ODS, ČSSD, KSČM, TOP 09, VV) use them. What is useful, where are mistakes etc. The thesis is focused on image of chosen parties. The aim is to find out, if the identity (planned image) of political parties corresponds with perceived image by young people (18-30 years, university educated). Due to this aim a focus group and a quantitative research were conducted. Their results were compared with planned image detected in interviews with marketing managers of particular parties (except VV). Moreover the thesis contains recommendations for parties for improving their communication to achieve their planned image.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:21:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudio_Penteado_copy.pdf: 2341987 bytes, checksum: 6bd306ba8c5c3d0a92f8cd124828888a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-11-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The mass media influence on the social relations improves the elections s spetacle. The campaigns in the Mediatic Age have a new structure, more professional, in the management of activities. The political marketing is an essencial component to develop campaign strategies, inserting news actors in the electoral game. This paper studies the modern electoral campaings, with focus on the presidencial campaign of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2002. This research is a reflection about democracy and several components inside the electoral campaigns, its personages, the symbolic dimension of electoral rituals, the professionalization of the campaigns staffs, the proper politician spectacle and the definition of the campaign strategies. In this context, the Horário Gratuito de Propagada Eleitoral (HGPE) , electoral free political advertising, the most visibility place of political debate becomes the principal space of political argument. The political advertising becomes the main stage for candidats display their ideas and their images for the electores. Thus, the analysis of HGPE and the campaigns actors actions, with prominence for the perfomance of the publicity professional Duda Mendonça, allow the verification of campaign s characteristics and the persuason strategies in the Visibility Age. The adaptation of campaigns to the new technologies changed the democracy process, decreasing the popular participation, which has a new role as a spectator of political show. / A maior influência dos meios de comunicação nas relações sociais acaba por potencializar o espetáculo das eleições. As campanhas na era midiática ganham uma nova estrutura, mais profissional, no gerenciamento das diversas atividades desenvolvidas. O marketing político passa a ser um elemento essencial no desenvolvimento das estratégias de campanha, inserindo novos atores no jogo eleitoral. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar as modernas campanhas eleitorais, focando a campanha presidencial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva em 2002. O estudo faz uma reflexão sobre a democracia e os diversos elementos presentes nas campanhas eleitorais, passando por seus personagens, pela dimensão simbólica do rito eleitoral, pela profissionalização na condução da campanha, pelo próprio espetáculo político e pela definição das estratégias de campanha. No contexto de disputa, o Horário Gratuito de Propagada Eleitoral (HGPE) espaço institucional de maior visibilidade do debate político acaba por se tornar o palco principal do disputa política, os programas exibidos se tornam as principais vitrines pelas quais os eleitores tomam conhecimento dos candidatos e de suas idéias. Assim, a análise do HGPE, bem como da atuação dos atores envolvidos na campanha, destaque para o publicitário Duda Mendonça, permitem a verificação das características das campanhas na era da visibilidade e das estratégias de persuasão. A adequação das campanhas as novas tecnologias de comunicação altera o funcionamento do processo democrático, o que acaba por esvaziar a participação popular, que assume um papel de espectador do show político.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:54:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudio_Penteado_copy.pdf: 2341987 bytes, checksum: 6bd306ba8c5c3d0a92f8cd124828888a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-11-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The mass media influence on the social relations improves the elections s spetacle. The campaigns in the Mediatic Age have a new structure, more professional, in the management of activities. The political marketing is an essencial component to develop campaign strategies, inserting news actors in the electoral game. This paper studies the modern electoral campaings, with focus on the presidencial campaign of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2002. This research is a reflection about democracy and several components inside the electoral campaigns, its personages, the symbolic dimension of electoral rituals, the professionalization of the campaigns staffs, the proper politician spectacle and the definition of the campaign strategies. In this context, the Horário Gratuito de Propagada Eleitoral (HGPE) , electoral free political advertising, the most visibility place of political debate becomes the principal space of political argument. The political advertising becomes the main stage for candidats display their ideas and their images for the electores. Thus, the analysis of HGPE and the campaigns actors actions, with prominence for the perfomance of the publicity professional Duda Mendonça, allow the verification of campaign s characteristics and the persuason strategies in the Visibility Age. The adaptation of campaigns to the new technologies changed the democracy process, decreasing the popular participation, which has a new role as a spectator of political show. / A maior influência dos meios de comunicação nas relações sociais acaba por potencializar o espetáculo das eleições. As campanhas na era midiática ganham uma nova estrutura, mais profissional, no gerenciamento das diversas atividades desenvolvidas. O marketing político passa a ser um elemento essencial no desenvolvimento das estratégias de campanha, inserindo novos atores no jogo eleitoral. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar as modernas campanhas eleitorais, focando a campanha presidencial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva em 2002. O estudo faz uma reflexão sobre a democracia e os diversos elementos presentes nas campanhas eleitorais, passando por seus personagens, pela dimensão simbólica do rito eleitoral, pela profissionalização na condução da campanha, pelo próprio espetáculo político e pela definição das estratégias de campanha. No contexto de disputa, o Horário Gratuito de Propagada Eleitoral (HGPE) espaço institucional de maior visibilidade do debate político acaba por se tornar o palco principal do disputa política, os programas exibidos se tornam as principais vitrines pelas quais os eleitores tomam conhecimento dos candidatos e de suas idéias. Assim, a análise do HGPE, bem como da atuação dos atores envolvidos na campanha, destaque para o publicitário Duda Mendonça, permitem a verificação das características das campanhas na era da visibilidade e das estratégias de persuasão. A adequação das campanhas as novas tecnologias de comunicação altera o funcionamento do processo democrático, o que acaba por esvaziar a participação popular, que assume um papel de espectador do show político.

L’objet de cette recherche est la communication institutionnelle que le conseil général des Pyrénées-Orientales - rebaptisé depuis 2015 « conseil départemental » - a mis en circulation à partir de 1998, et qui reste aujourd’hui encore en vigueur dans le département. Depuis les lois dites de décentralisation (1982), les acteurs politiques locaux qui gouvernent les collectivités territoriales ont bien saisi l’importance des enjeux - tout autant économiques/touristiques que symboliques et politiques - d’une patrimonialisation favorisant la construction d’une identité territoriale. Pour les collectivités dont le territoire recouvre une entité sociolinguistique (socio-historique et linguistique), cette construction identitaire va pouvoir s’ancrer à la langue minorée, qui devient "le vecteur [privilégié] du patrimoine culturel immatériel" (UNESCO, 2003) « local ».La communication-marketing du conseil général des P.O. opte donc pour le concept-clé de « la Catalanité ». La campagne promotionnelle crée des supports médiatiques spécifiques, qui mettent en scène et affichent une « Catalanité » offrant à la collectivité territoriale et à son président la garantie d’un label.Mais ce marketing politique s’inscrit dans la situation de conflit diglossique franco-catalan. S’il a à cœur d’afficher une spécificité identitaire catalane pour promouvoir l’attractivité du territoire, il construit/reconstruit l’interdiscours dominant en s’appuyant immanquablement sur des représentations sociolinguistiques qui l’inscrivent dans la dynamique conflictuelle diglossique. En partant d’observations très « micro », qui examinent les moyens verbaux et les stratégies discursives mises en œuvre par cette parole institutionnelle, on rejoint la perspective « macro » sociolinguistique en montrant qu’ils participent de fonctionnements diglossiques et contribuent à l’idéologisation du conflit diglossique franco-catalan.L’analyse s’inscrit au carrefour de la sociolinguistique « périphérique » et de l’analyse argumentative du discours ; elle emprunte certains de ses outils à la linguistique praxématique. Cependant la spécificité pluridisciplinaire de l’objet d’étude l’a conduite à un « bricolage » scientifique intégrant également les approches de la science politique, de l’économie-marketing, des sciences de l’information et de la communication ou encore de la psychologie sociale. / The purpose of this research is the institutional communication that the "conseil général" of Eastern Pyrenees – renamed since 2015 « departmental council » - initiated from 1998 and still valid today in the department. Since the Decentralization Acts (1982), the local political actors who rule the territorial collectivities fully grasped the importance of the challenges - which are both economic/touristic and symbolic/political - related to patrimonialization supporting the construction of a territorial identity. For the communities which territory includes a sociolinguistic entity (socio-historical and linguistic), this identity construction will base itself on the undervalued language. It then becomes the local “[privileged] immaterial cultural heritage vector” (UNESCO, 2003). The marketing policy of "Conseil général" of the Eastern Pyrenees thus chooses the key-concept of “la Catalanité”.The promotion campaign creates specific media tools, which display a “Catalanité” concept providing the territorial collectivity and its president the warranty of a label. But this political marketing fits into the "franco-catalan" diglossic conflict situation. If it’s eager to display a specific Catalan identity to promote an attractive territory, it builds/rebuilds the dominant interdiscourse inevitably resting over sociolinguistic representations. They register it within diglossic conflict dynamics. From very “micro” observations, examining the verbal means and the discursive strategies activated by this institutional discourse, one gets to the “macro” sociolinguistic prospect by showing their part in diglossic operations and also in the diglossic ideologization of the "franco-catalan" conflict. The analysis is located at the crossroads of the “peripheral” sociolinguistics and of the argumentative discourse analysis; it borrows some of its tools from praxematic linguistics. However the multi field specificity of the object of study led it to a scientific “making up”. It also integrates the approaches of political science, marketing-economics, social psychology or communication and information sciences.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElidaRMS_DISSERT.pdf: 2121129 bytes, checksum: a588269dcbb9d940a7267a0f2c55eb74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-14 / Based on the definitions of Public Communication, Political Marketing, Public Interest Information and Communication as a Tool of Governance, the study notes the use of the news section of the websites of the City Christmas and Mossoro, Rio Grande do Norte, in regard to strengthening citizenship and encouraging participatory management, from the characterization of materials like pieces of Political Marketing and Public Communication. Data collection in qualitative research was conducted from August to September 2011 and content analysis showed that the appropriation of public property for personal use is a reality, despite legal requirements to the detriment of strategic communication and governance for results from the dissemination of information of public interest and the establishment of a communication channel between State Government and Society. Elements of this study suggest the need for further research to deepen the discussion / Baseado nas defini??es de Comunica??o P?blica, Marketing Pol?tico, Informa??o de Interesse P?blico e na Comunica??o como Ferramenta de Governan?a, o estudo observa o uso da se??o de not?cias dos sites das Prefeituras de Natal e Mossor?, no Rio Grande do Norte, no tocante ao fortalecimento da cidadania e incentivo ? gest?o participativa, a partir da caracteriza??o das mat?rias como pe?as de Marketing Pol?tico e Comunica??o P?blica. A coleta de dados da pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada de agosto a setembro de 2011 e a an?lise do conte?do demonstrou que a apropria??o da coisa p?blica para uso pessoal ? uma realidade, apesar das exig?ncias legais, em detrimento de a??es estrat?gicas de comunica??o e de governan?a para resultados, a partir da difus?o de informa??es de interesse p?blico e do estabelecimento do canal de comunica??o entre Estado, Governo e Sociedade. Elementos deste estudo sugerem a necessidade de novas pesquisas para aprofundar a discuss?o

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In this diploma thesis I will deal with verbal and visual expressions of selected electoral campaigns. Especially the campaigns of Barack Obama and Andrej Babiš, selected on the basis of distinct similarities, but also the campaigns of Karel Schwarzenberg and Miloš Zeman competing during the presidential election. I will introduce the techniques and strategies of political marketing in different media types. I will also describe the functioning and effects of a political self-representation. I will also examine the ideological function of a political campaign. I will use the critical discourse analysis of individual campaigns as a method of my research. My work will be based on different definitions of ideology, especially Althusser's, and Barthes' concept of amplification. Another tool will be an iconologic interpretation of the above mentioned campaigns. I will draw from Vilém Flusser's communicology, but also from the works of Pierre Bourdieu and Susan Sontag. In my work I will also pursue the concept of media reality that affects our daily lives. In this part I will be based on Niklas Luhmann and Jean Baudrillard and his theory of simulacra.

This thesis is dedicated to political campaigns in Central Bohemian Region and Liberec Region during regional elections what took place 7th and 8th of October 2016. Both of these regions were chosen as a sample which represents both nationwide parties but also local parties. The author processed vast amount of data, what was lately analyzed and compared. For the research was used content analysis, which enables to code clearly the entering data. Among the examined data were the election formations' election programs, candidate lists (respectively, the amount of local candidates within those candidate lists), election formations' propagation on the social medium Facebook, and a usage of a printed media during the campaign (respectively, how successful was the campaign communication and how different election formations used advertising). This diploma thesis is primarily based on second-order elections. Based on relevant literature were identified several contact points within the campaigns characteristic for this kind of elections. Thanks to a number of research questions, this diploma thesis answers the main aim, which is, if those election formations approached those elections as the second-order elections.