Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JussaraAD.pdf: 601035 bytes, checksum: cffe252603743caec8889a83b0645aab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-27 / For a complete comprehension of the effect of tooth loss is necessary to listen to the patients that have it. This study, of qualitative approach, investigate, in the dental history of users of SUS, listening to his/her experiences with the services of dental care, the reason that lead his/her to dental lost and the repercussion of this in his/her life. The collect of data was made by narrative interview, obeying to a pre-defined schema. The subjects interviewed were six (three of urban zone and three of rural zone), all of them were users of Family Health Units. The criterions of inclusion were the followings: the presence of tooth lost (total lost in both dental arch or in one of them, or partial lost in at least six elements in one of the arches); age between 25 and 59; male or female; to live in municipal district of S?o Tom?/RN or Natal/RN. Based on previous interviews was elaborated the odontological history of each patient. Such narratives, systemized in odontological history, were analyzed taking as base the studies of Souza71 and the proposal of Schutze, suggested for Jovchelovitch, Bauer34. The results show that toothache was the main reason for the search of odontological care. The patients confront the ache with home-made medicaments, allopathic ones, and searching for dental care. The searching for exodontics was stimulated for geographic access difficulties or for repressed demand, which as a result produced the aggravation of the lesions and the discredit in restoration s treatment. The self-care practice of tooth-brush with ju? or toothpaste and the controlled ingestion of sugar was not sufficient to avoid dental lost. Guilty sentiments were identified in relation with lack of care with teeth. The acceptance of dental lost as a natural factor is an important motivation in lack of pain and in the belief that it was a simple part of life in old age. Life with dental prosthesis makes clear the difference between which was natural and which was unnatural, and difficulties with the prosthesis appeared. The limitation of the prosthesis in its functional aspect can be compensated by esthetic restitution, making possible smiling expression. Starting with this study and considering the high number of dental lost, mainly in low-rent population, which live with toothless limitations or bad-quality prosthesis which do not rehabilitate adequately, we suggested the realization of qualitative researches which include, also, another actors in heath care services such as professionals and administrators / A compreens?o ampliada dos efeitos da perda dent?ria exige escuta dos sujeitos que a experimenta. Este estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, investigou, na hist?ria odontol?gica de usu?rios do SUS, a partir do relato de suas experi?ncias com os servi?os de sa?de bucal, os motivos que os levaram ? perda dent?ria e as repercuss?es desta em suas vidas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da t?cnica de entrevista narrativa, adaptada, utilizando-se roteiro semi-estruturado. Os sujeitos entrevistados, num total de seis (tr?s da zona urbana e tr?s da zona rural), foram usu?rios de Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia. Consideraram-se os seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o: presen?a de desdentamento (perda total em ambas as arcadas, ou em uma delas, ou perda parcial a partir de seis elementos em uma das arcadas); idade ente 25 e 59 anos; qualquer g?nero; ser morador dos munic?pios de S?o Tom?/RN e Natal/RN. A partir do conte?do das entrevistas foi elaborada a hist?ria odontol?gica de cada entrevistado. Tais narrativas, sistematizadas em hist?rias odontol?gicas, foram analisadas com base em estudo de Souza e na proposta de Sch?tze, sugerida por Jovchelovitch, Bauer. Os resultados indicaram que a experi?ncia de dor foi o principal motivo pela procura por assist?ncia odontol?gica. As formas de enfrentamento da dor deram-se pelo uso de medica??es caseiras e alop?ticas e pela busca do servi?o de sa?de. A procura pela exodontia foi favorecida pela dificuldade de acesso geogr?fico ou pela grande demanda reprimida, o que produziu agravamento das les?es e descr?dito na efic?cia do tratamento restaurador. A pr?tica do autocuidado atrav?s da escova??o com ju? ou creme dental e o controle do consumo de a??car n?o foram suficientes para evitar a perda dent?ria. Foram identificados sentimentos de culpa relacionados ? falta de cuidado. A aceita??o da perda dent?ria como natural teve forte rela??o com a garantia de aus?ncia de dor e a cren?a de fazer parte do processo de envelhecimento. A conviv?ncia das pessoas com a pr?tese dent?ria mostrou a diferen?a entre o que era natural e o que era artificial e, a partir da?, foram aparecendo situa??es de estranhamento com a pr?tese. A limita??o da pr?tese quanto ao aspecto funcional pode ser compensada pela restitui??o da est?tica, ao possibilitar a express?o do sorriso. A partir deste estudo e considerando o elevado n?mero de perdas dent?rias, especialmente em popula??es de menor poder aquisitivo, que convivem com limita??es pr?prias da condi??o de desdentado e ou com pr?teses de m? qualidade que n?o reabilitam, adequadamente, sugere-se a realiza??o de pesquisas de abordagem qualitativa que inclua, tamb?m, outros atores implicados na produ??o de cuidados e servi?os de sa?de profissionais e gestores

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaPSC_DISSERT.pdf: 1055344 bytes, checksum: 3820065b4404d2eed0b9f94f68a004b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-18 / Aim: To evaluate user satisfaction and quality of prosthetic treatments performed in specialized dental clinics (CEOs) of Natal Metropolitan Region - RN. Methods: Cross-sectional study with subjects who underwent prosthetic CEOs in the cities of Natal, Maca?ba, Parnamirim and Sao Goncalo do Amarante in the period 2007 to 2009. Data collection was performed by questionnaire, clinical examination of the oral cavity and examination of fabricated denture. This analysis involved the following aspects: retention, stability, aesthetics and prosthesis fixation. The variables are presented by means of absolute numbers and proportions. The determination of the association between the independent and dependent variables was conducted by the association of Chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Results: A total of 149 users, totaling 233 conventional dentures (148 upper and 85 lower). Most patients (56.4%) were rehabilitated with conventional complete dentures. The technical quality of the denture was regarded as satisfactory in the majority (52.7%), whereas the inferior dentures were rated as unsatisfactory in 90.5% of cases. Satisfaction with the prosthesis was 69.1% (N = 103). The average time to begin treatment was 3 months to receive while the prosthesis was 4 months old. The presence of injury from the upper prosthesis occurred in 21.5% of cases (N = 32), candidiasis being the most frequent (N = 18). The technical quality of the upper prosthesis (p=0,041), as well as retention (p=0,002) and stability (p<0,001) were significantly associated with user satisfaction. Conclusions: The specialized Dental clinics has been fulfilling its role of providing treatment of intermediate complexity for low-income population with the majority of satisfield patients, even when their dentures have problems of technical quality / Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfa??o dos usu?rios e a qualidade dos tratamentos prot?ticos realizados nos Centros de Especialidades Odontol?gicas (CEOs) da Grande Natal-RN. M?todos: Estudo transversal com os indiv?duos que realizaram tratamento prot?tico nos CEOs dos munic?pios de Natal, Maca?ba, Parnamirim e S?o Gon?alo do Amarante no per?odo de 2007 a 2009. A coleta de dados foi realizada atrav?s de question?rio, do exame cl?nico da cavidade oral dos usu?rios e da pr?tese dent?ria confeccionada. Tal an?lise envolveu os seguintes aspectos: reten??o, estabilidade, fixa??o e est?tica das pr?teses. As vari?veis s?o apresentadas de maneira descritiva por meio de n?meros absolutos e propor??es. A determina??o da associa??o entre as vari?veis independentes e as vari?veis dependentes foi realizada pelo teste de associa??o qui-quadrado e o teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: Foram examinados 149 usu?rios, totalizando 233 pr?teses totais convencionais (148 superiores e 85 inferiores). A maioria dos pacientes (56,4%) foi reabilitada com pr?teses totais convencionais bimaxilares. A qualidade t?cnica das pr?teses totais superiores foi tida como satisfat?ria na sua maioria (52,7%), enquanto que as pr?teses inferiores foram classificadas como insatisfat?rias em 90,5% dos casos. A satisfa??o com as pr?teses foi de 69,1% (N=103). O tempo m?dio para come?ar o tratamento foi de 3 meses enquanto que para receber a pr?tese foi de 4 meses. A presen?a de les?o proveniente da pr?tese superior ocorreu em 21,5% dos casos (N=32), sendo a candid?ase a de maior ocorr?ncia (N=18). A qualidade t?cnica das pr?teses superiores (p=0,041), bem como a reten??o (p=0,002) e a estabilidade (p<0,001) apresentaram associa??o significativa com a satisfa??o do usu?rio. Conclus?es: Os Centros de Especialidades Odontol?gicas vem cumprindo o seu papel de fornecer tratamento de m?dia complexidade para a popula??o de baixa renda, estando a maioria dos pacientes satisfeitos, mesmo quando suas pr?teses apresentam problemas de qualidade t?cnica

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:43:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PolianaMCD_DISSERT.pdf: 1792247 bytes, checksum: 7f68d2f3ec1dcc9a4fd54fc8a9e991be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-13 / The evaluation criteria of the cases treated with dental implants are based on clinical and radiographic tests. In this context it is important to conduct research to determine prognosis of different types of prosthetic rehabilitation and determination of the main problems affecting this type of treatment. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the prosthetic conditions of individuals rehabilitated with implant-supported prosthesis. In this cross-sectional study 153 patients were treated, accounting for a sample of 509 implants. The failures were observed by clinical and radiographic examination. The results showed that the fracture (0.2%) loss (0.4%) and loosening of the screws (3.3%) were failures are less frequent. The fracture structures as the resin (12.4%), porcelain (5.5%) and metallic (1.5%), loss of resin that covers the screw (23.8%) and loss of retention overdentures on implants (18.6%) had a higher occurrence. The failure of adaptation between the abutment and the implant (6.9%) and especially between the prosthesis and the abutment (25.4%) had a high prevalence and, when related to other parameters showed a significant association, particularly with the cemented prosthesis (OR = 6.79). It can be concluded that to minimize the appearance of failures, protocols must be observed from diagnosis to the settlement and control of prostheses on implants, particularly with respect to technical steps of the making of the prosthesis and care in radiographic evaluating the fit between their components / Os crit?rios de avalia??o dos casos tratados com implantes osseointegrados s?o baseados em testes cl?nicos e exames radiogr?ficos. Nesse contexto, ? importante a realiza??o de pesquisas na determina??o do progn?stico dos diferentes tipos de reabilita??es prot?ticas e na determina??o dos principais problemas que atingem este tipo de tratamento. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as condi??es prot?ticas de indiv?duos reabilitados com implantes osseointegrados e pr?teses sobre implantes. Neste estudo transversal foram atendidos 153 pacientes, contabilizando uma amostra de 509 implantes. As falhas foram observadas atrav?s do exame cl?nico e radiogr?fico. Os resultados demonstraram que a fratura (0,2%), a perda (0,4%) e o afrouxamento dos parafusos (3,3%) foram as falhas menos frequentes. A fratura das estruturas como a resina (12,4%), porcelana (5,5%) e met?lica (1,5%), a perda da resina que recobre o parafuso de fixa??o (23,8%) e a perda de reten??o nas pr?teses overdentures (18,6%), tiveram uma ocorr?ncia maior. A falha de adapta??o, entre o pilar e o implante (6,9%) e principalmente entre a pr?tese e o pilar (25,4%) teve uma alta preval?ncia e, quando relacionada com outros par?metros, demonstrou uma associa??o significativa, principalmente com a fixa??o do tipo cimentada (OR= 5,39). Pode-se concluir que para minimizar o aparecimento de falhas, protocolos devem ser observados desde o diagn?stico at? o assentamento e controle das pr?teses sobre implantes, principalmente com rela??o aos passos t?cnicos da confec??o da pr?tese e com o cuidado em avaliar radiograficamente a adapta??o entre seus componentes