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正式契約與關係治理的替代與互補--長期照顧居家服務委託關係之研究 / Relationship between Contracting Out and Public Private Partnerships as substitutes or complements in contracting management:an empirical examination of Long-Term Care Service System in Taiwan王千文, Wang, Chian Wen Unknown Date (has links)
【研究動機與目的】「公私協力」已成為當代政府運作與學術研究風潮,然協力研究實際上忽略一重要議題,即公私部門管理者對於協力究竟抱持著什麼樣的態度。由於態度會決定人的行為模式,對於在制度與組織層面提出各項能左右協力成效的要件,但也不能忽略運用這些遊戲規則的卻是代表組織的公私部門管理者。再者,對於公私協力的研究多採單一經濟途徑,較缺乏整全跨學科領域的實證模型。基於上述,本研究主要分從公私部門管理者角度,建構融合經濟與社會-心理的理論途徑,探究公私部門管理者在契約管理上的態度意向「為何」與「如何」對協力行為產生影響(正式契約與關係治理)。並以目前公私協力中最具爭議且重要的長期照顧制度做為研究個案。
【研究設計】本研究主要研究目的有二,其一,探討現階段長期照顧制度中,公私部門管理者對於委託代理的預期、協調運作機制以及對於績效的看法。這個部份將透過質化訪談方式進行資料蒐集;其二,藉由結構方程模式循證公私部門管理者對於委託代理的態度,及此態度如何影響管理者的契約管理行為(正式契約與關係治理),及此行為如何影響協力成效。而本研究實證模型將整合經濟與社會心理途徑,希冀涵容跨學科及實務現象。
【研究結果】本研究主要貢獻在於以公私部門管理者為分析單位,建構融合經濟與社會途徑的公私協力成效模式。同時以質量化方式驗證協力成效理論模式與實務間的契合度。主要研究發現如下:1、官僚體制在面對行政變革時會產生心態與行為上的不一致性;2、公部門希冀透過正式契約作為契約運作機制;然私部門則較偏向於關係治理機制;3、影響契約研擬因素中以社會心理因素較重要於經濟因素的影響;4、從質量化資料驗證正式契約與關係治理是互補關係而非抵換關係;5、居家服務委外呈現公私部門雙方的資源互賴,在互動中也透過社會交換行為以維繫互賴關係的穩定。針對以上發現,在未來實務建議上,可透過組際信任的培植,來厚植公私協力的理想治理情境;建議將長期照顧管理中心定位為正式機關而非臨時的任務編組;透過組織文化的潛移默化調整官僚體對於去人性化的本質,而從重視正式契約轉向關係治理的培植;為求關係治理機制的培育與應用,契約規範應跳脫交易成本的假定。在未來研究上,建議以時間遞移為主軸,縱貫式解構協力的動態過程;官僚體制中的組織文化,對於協力本質與行為的影響將是值得深入討論的議題。
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La nouvelle prédominance du mode partenariat public-privé dans la production de tramways au CanadaVilleneuve, Dominic 18 September 2013 (has links)
Afin de comprendre pourquoi tous les nouveaux projets de tramways en cours de développement au Canada sont réalisés en mode partenariat public-privé (PPP) plutôt que grâce au mode traditionnel (gestion publique) utilisé par le passé, cette recherche porte sur trois projets de tramways présentement en cours de réalisation (Edmonton, Ottawa et Toronto). À l’aide de trois études de cas, nous explorons l’argumentaire entourant chacune des décisions menant au choix du mode de gouvernance PPP ainsi que la forme prise par ce PPP. Nous démontrons que dans tous les cas, il est possible d’observer les mécanismes du transfert de politique, tant volontaire que coercitif. Nous croyons que le transfert de politique peut donc fournir un élément de réponse à notre question. De plus, l’argumentaire utilisé par les acteurs locaux pour justifier le choix du mode PPP, bien que semblable sur plusieurs points, comporte tout de même une combinaison de justifications unique à chacun des cas, ce qui nous laisse croire que le PPP est un instrument de politique polyvalent. Ces constats démontrent l’intérêt de prendre en considération les transferts de politique au niveau municipal et non seulement les transferts qui prennent place entre les États nationaux.
To understand why all new light rail projects under development in Canada are carried out in public-private partnership (P3) rather than through the traditional mode (public administration) that prevailed in the past, this research explores three light rail projects currently underway in Edmonton, Ottawa and Toronto. We study the arguments surrounding each decision leading to the choice of P3 governance. We show that in all cases, it is possible to observe the mechanisms of policy transfer, whether voluntary or coercive. Moreover, the argument used by local actors to justify the choice of P3, although similar in several respects, still forms a unique combination of justifications for each case, which leads us to believe that P3s are a versatile policy instrument. These findings demonstrate the importance of taking into account policy transfer at the municipal level and not only transfers that take place between national states.
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O poder público como stakeholder das empresas: a iniciativaprivada e o estado no Projeto Porto MaravilhaAmaro, Gabriel Oliveira 23 November 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-11-23 / Objetivo - Trata-se de uma pesquisa sobre as relações entre a iniciativa privada e o Estado, com o objetivo de, partindo de uma visão de dentro da empresa, entender o Poder Público como stakeholder para a montagem de uma estratégia que considere essa força atuante nas organizações. Para entender como trabalha essa pressão institucional, estudaremos o Poder Público para encaixá-lo como stakeholder e como força atuante no modelo de Porter, além de trazer um histórico sobre essa interação. Metodologia - Para isso selecionamos o caso do Porto Maravilha, uma Parceria Público Privada de reurbanização, já que nela temos a relação de uma concessionária como partícipe privada em um contrato com o Poder Público. Além disso, existem na área empreendimentos independentes que também podem ser analisados perante a relação do público com o privado. O estudo segue o método qualitativo, com viés exploratório. Foram entrevistados empresários que tem projetos na região do Porto maravilha, além da concessionária Porto Novo e sua contratante que representa o Poder Público. Utilizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas, onde refletimos sobre as experiências onde o Estado se fez presente, identificando o papel que este assumiu como stakeholder de cada empresa. Resultado - A influência do Poder Público dentro das empresas resta notória em diversos aspectos. Ao final, contribuímos para o entendimento de como o Governo brasileiro se relaciona com as empresas, criando substrato para empresários tomarem decisões estratégicas conhecendo melhor uma das forças presentes no ambiente institucional: o Poder Público enquanto contratante, parceiro ou stakeholder. Contribuições Práticas - Concluímos com uma lista de ações práticas, elaborada a partir da pesquisa, como indicação para as empresas adotarem para melhor comportamento estratégico perante o Poder Público. Originalidade – A maior parte dos trabalhos sobre Parcerias Público-privadas toma o partícipe público como foco. Além disso, não é recorrente o estudo estratégico empresarial tomando o Poder Público como stakeholder / Objective - It is a research on the relations between the private initiative and the State, aiming, from a vision within the company, to understand the Public Power as a stakeholder for the assembly of a strategy that considers this force organizations. In order to understand how this institutional pressure works, we will study the Public Power to fit it as a stakeholder and as an active force in the Porter model, in addition to bringing a history of this interaction. Methodology - For this we selected the case of Porto Maravilha, a Public Private Partnership for redevelopment, since in it we have the relation of a concessionaire as private participant in a contract with the Public Power. In addition, there are independent ventures in the area that can also be analyzed in relation to the relationship between the public and the private sector. The study follows the qualitative method, with exploratory bias. Entrepreneurs with projects in the Porto region were interviewed, as well as the concessionaire Porto Novo and its contractor representing the Public Power. We used semi-structured interviews, where we reflected on the experiences where the State was present, identifying the role it assumed as a stakeholder of each company. Findings - The influence of the Public Power within the companies is notorious in several aspects. In the end, we contribute to the understanding of how the Brazilian Government relates to companies, creating a substrate for entrepreneurs to make strategic decisions, knowing better one of the forces present in the institutional environment: the Public Power as contractor, partner or stakeholder. Practical Implications - We conclude with a list of practical actions, elaborated from the research, as an indication for companies to adopt for better strategic behavior before the Public Power. Originality - Most of the work on Public-Private Partnerships takes public participation as the focus. In addition, the strategic business study is not recurrent taking the Public Power as stakeholder
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Význam činnosti MAS Rakovnicko pro rozvoj území / Local Action Group Rakovnicko and its importance for the regional developmentPOLÁK, Jan January 2013 (has links)
The introduction of this thesis themed "Local Action Group Rakovnicko and its importance for the regional development" focuses on the questions of the beginning a development of European's cooperation. In context of entry Czech Republic into the European Union handles this thesis about the birth of native regional policy and actual conditions of pumping European funds. Separate theme is the meaning of method LEADER for the development of rural regions in the Czech conditions and community effort to establish the cooperation with private sector based on local partnership. The Local Action Group Rakovnicko tries to apply the mentioned method and forms for small communities needed background and conditions. The aim of this thesis is to create a project for small town of Jesenice, which is focused on the development of tourism.
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A parceria público-privada na gestão da escola pública em Pernambuco: de um programa experimental à consolidação de uma política pública de gestão para resultadosSilva, Emanoel Lourenço da 30 July 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-07-30 / This investigation examines the public-private partnership in the management of public schools in the state of Pernambuco, which is in the context of the reform of the state apparatus, whose foundation are the recommendations put in the Main Plan of Reforms of the Administration of the State PDRAE (1995). The research discusses the concept of education as a non-exclusive service and how this logic has fostered the construction of a model of management for results in public schools, with reference to the experience developed in the Pernambucano Gym. The methodology of the research seeks the relationship between the universal - the mode of capitalist production and characteristics of this historical juncture - and the singular, educational policy. But because it is an educational policy, the investigation generalizes the analysis, because the policy reaches all the Pernambuco state schools. The method is based on historical materialism and dialectical, with the due readings to think the social in the contemporary context. It is understood that the Marxist analysis is making a radical critique of capitalism and without celebrations. It is a benchmark that takes a historical role in building a social reality stocktaking. The corpus of the survey consists of documents produced by the state government of Pernambuco, which establish the legal basis for the implementation of management for results from 2004 to 2014 in two phases. At first, the emphasis is on public-private partnership between the Institute of Co-responsibility for Education and the State Government. In the second phase, the establishment of responsibility mechanisms of the school director, in order to consolidate the managerialism in the management of Pernambuco education. In addition to document analysis, which attempts to grasp the general lines that signal the intent of the study educational policy, refers to the semi-structured interview, trying to understand how the results to management model, the logic of public-private partnership, has been applied concretely in everyday school life. / Esta investigação examina a parceria público-privada na gestão da escola pública no estado de Pernambuco, a qual se insere no contexto da reforma do aparelho do Estado, cujo fundamento constitui as recomendações postas no Plano Diretor da Reforma do Aparelho do Estado (1995). A pesquisa discute a concepção de educação como um serviço não exclusivo e como essa lógica tem fomentado a construção de um modelo de gestão para resultados nas escolas públicas, tendo como referência a experiência desenvolvida no Ginásio Pernambucano. A metodologia da pesquisa busca a relação entre o universal – o modo de produção capitalista e as particularidades da presente conjuntura histórica – e o singular, a política educacional. Por se tratar de uma política educacional, a investigação generaliza a análise, pois a referida política atinge a totalidade das escolas públicas pernambucanas. O método fundamenta-se no materialismo histórico e dialético, com as devidas releituras, para pensar o social no contexto contemporâneo. Compreende-se que a análise marxista é a que faz uma crítica radical e sem celebrações ao capitalismo. Trata-se de um referencial que assume um papel histórico na construção de uma análise da realidade social. O corpus da pesquisa constitui-se de documentos produzidos pelo governo estadual de Pernambuco, que estabelecem as bases legais para a implantação da gestão para resultados no período de 2004 a 2014, em duas fases. Na primeira, a ênfase encontra-se na parceria público-privada entre o Instituto de Corresponsabilidade pela Educação e o Governo do Estado. Na segunda fase, na constituição de mecanismos de responsabilização do diretor escolar, com o fim de consolidar o gerencialismo na gestão da educação pernambucana. Além da análise documental, que busca apreender as linhas gerais que sinalizam a intencionalidade da política educacional estudada, recorre-se à entrevista semiestruturada, na tentativa de compreender como o modelo de gestão para resultados, na lógica da parceria público-privada, tem sido aplicado, concretamente, no cotidiano escolar.
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Proposta de modelo de parcerias cidadã como estratégia de gestão da co-produção do bem público : estudo de caso do programa catarinense de parcerias público-privado / Proposal of a citizen partnerchip model as an administration strategy of the co-production of the public property: a case study of the public-private pertnership program in the state of Santa CatarinaBousfield, Rodrigo 13 December 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-12-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present dissertation aims to accomplish the exigencies for the conclusion of the Professional Masters Course in Business Administration, of the Business Administration Center of the Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, in the framework of the research line with which the author is associated. The work obeyed a Qualification Project, previously approved by an Examining Board formed by professors of the course. The work begins in the problematic of the rearrangement of public services as a whole, despite the State s lack of capacity in accomplishing the necessities of new investments, what determines the search of the efficiency by the co-production of public resources. Another issue of this problematic is
the necessity of the legitimacy of the co-production strategy. The academic study is justified by its theory, economical and social importance of the co-production, as well as the
problematic surrounding the subject, once the theme public-private partnership is recent and an issue not yet resolved in practical terms as an effective instrument for the public
administration in the country and in Santa Catarina. The aim of this research is to propose a partnership model for the co-production of the public resources that can accomplish with the fundamental principia of the public law and public administration, in terms of efficiency and legitimacy of the State, as to better accomplish with the citizen s interests . The theory revised approached subjects as Administrative Law, Public Administration, Public Services and Public-Private Partnership, Legitimacy and Efficiency, Accountability, Social
Responsibility, Environmental Sustainability, among others. The methodological procedures pointed as a method the documental analysis and, incidentally, the case study of the
Partnership Programs of Santa Catarina. In a complementary way, were also researched the recent partnership programs of Brazil and of the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Goias e
Ceará, evaluating them in the juridical ordainment as partnerships of the PPP s type, among other analysis instruments. Therefore, the objects and subjects of the research are the programs of Public-Private Partnerships of Santa Catarina, of Brazil, and of other states, whose data were collected in documental sources. For the Santa Catarina s case, semidirected interviews were used. The data treatment used the content analysis, including the exam of the juridical ordainment and of the partnership models, using a comparative analysis of the partnership legislation of Santa Catarina, Brazil and other states, in face of the revised
theory, to the Law and Public Administration and other countries experiences, and in relation to other categories defined in the research. The study reveals that the majority of Santa Catarina s partnership models, as well as the others evaluated models, don t present mechanisms that assure efficiency or legitimacy conditions. Therefore, from the data analysis, the research made possible the elaboration of the propose Models of Public-Private-Citizen Partnership PPC , which constitutes an environment for the emancipatory citizenship and for the business social responsibility, guided by a Citizenship Counsel, webbed with other communitarian centers, supported by a Citizenship Found. / A presente Dissertação visa atender às exigências de conclusão do Mestrado Profissional em Administração, do Centro de Ciências da Administração da Universidade do Estado de Santa Carina, no âmbito da linha de pesquisa a qual o autor está vinculado. O trabalho obedeceu a um Projeto de Qualificação, previamente aprovado por Banca Examinadora composta por Professores do Curso. O trabalho parte da problemática do redimensionamento dos serviços públicos como um todo, além da falta de capacidade do Estado em atender às necessidades de novos investimentos, o que determina, entre outras alternativas, a busca da efetividade por meio da co-produção do bem público. Outra questão da problemática é a necessidade de legitimidade da estratégia de co-produção. O estudo acadêmico é justificado pela importância teórica, econômica e social da Co-produção, bem como da problemática em torno do assunto, haja vista que o tema parceria público-privado é recente e uma questão ainda não resolvida em termos práticos como um instrumento efetivo para a gestão pública no país e em Santa Catarina. A Pesquisa tem como objetivo "propor um modelo de parcerias para a co-produção do bem público que possa atender aos princípios fundamentais do Direito Público e da Administração Pública, em termos de efetividade e de legitimidade do Estado, a fim de melhor realizar os interesses dos cidadãos". A fundamentação teórica abrangeu temas como Direito Administrativo, Administração Pública, Serviços Públicos e Parceria Público-Privada, Efetividade e Legitimidade, Accountability, Responsabilidade Social e Sustentabilidade Ambiental, entre outros. Os procedimentos metodológicos apontam como método a análise documental e, incidentalmente, para o estudo de caso do Programa de Parcerias de SC. De forma complementar, foram também pesquisados os recentes programas de parcerias federal e dos estados de São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Goiás e Ceará avaliando no ordenamento jurídico as parcerias do tipo PPP´s, entre outros elementos de análise. Assim, os objetos e sujeitos da pesquisa são os programas de Parcerias Público-Privadas catarinense, federal e de outros estados brasileiros, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de fontes documentais. Para o caso de SC, foi utilizado entrevista individual semi-dirigida. O tratamento dos dados compreendeu a análise de conteúdo, incluindo o exame do ordenamento jurídico e dos modelos de parcerias, compreendendo uma análise comparativa da legislação de parcerias catarinense, federal e dos demais estados, frente ao arcabouço teórico, aos princípios do Direito e da Administração Pública e experiências de outros países, e em relação às categorias definidas na Pesquisa. A Pesquisa revela que os modelos de parceria catarinense, bem como os demais modelos avaliados, na sua grande maioria, não apresentam mecanismos que assegurem efetividade ou condições de legitimidade. Assim, a partir da análise dos resultados, a Pesquisa possibilitou elaborar uma proposta de "Modelo de Parcerias Público-Privada-Cidadã - PPC", constituindo ambientes da cidadania emancipatória e de responsabilidade social empresarial, instrumentalizados pelo Conselho da Cidadania, em rede com centros comunitários, com o suporte de um Fundo da Cidadania
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Parceria pÃblico-privada no Estado do CearÃ: estudo de caso do EstÃdio CastelÃo em Fortaleza - Cearà / Public-private partnership in the State of CearÃ: case study of the Castellan stadium in Fortaleza - CearÃTiciana da Mota Gentil Parente 18 December 2013 (has links)
nÃo hà / Infraestrutura adequada à condiÃÃo essencial para o crescimento de qualquer paÃs, sobretudo
em paÃses em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, que alÃm de significativas restriÃÃes fiscais
possui larga extensÃo territorial. PaÃses que enfrentaram este tipo de problema encontraram
como alternativa para o seu desenvolvimento o parceiro privado, que ao longo do tempo
participou atuando de diferentes formas neste processo. Muitas foram Ãs experiÃncias
adotadas na busca por melhoria e viabilidade de investimentos para a oferta de serviÃos
pÃblicos. O presente trabalho faz um rÃpido relato dessa evoluÃÃo e se detÃm de forma mais
especÃfica na nova modalidade de contrataÃÃo por meio da Parceria PÃblico-Privada, em que o
pÃblico busca um aumento da eficiÃncia e eficÃcia em seus serviÃos. Aborda os processos
envolvidos para os estudos de modelagem, utilizando ou nÃo o Procedimento de ManifestaÃÃo
de Interesse, bem como o enquadramento e anÃlise da conveniÃncia e oportunidade por meio
do Value for Money. Apresenta e analisa a experiÃncia do Governo do Estado do Cearà na
elaboraÃÃo, execuÃÃo e monitoramento do projeto da Arena CastelÃo implantado,
identificando seus aspectos positivos e negativos. / Adequate infrastructure is essential for the growth of any country, especially in developing
countries such as Brazil, which in addition to significant fiscal constraints has large territorial
extension. Countries that have faced this type of problem found as an alternative for its
development the private partner, which over time took acting in different ways in this process.
Many experiments have been adopted in the search for improvement and investment
feasibility for the provision of public services. The present study is a quick account of this
evolution and hold more specifically in the new mode of contracting through the Public-
Private Partnership, in which the public seeks to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of
their services through this modality. Discusses the processes involved for modeling studies,
using or not the Expression of Interest Procedure as well as the framework and analysis of
convenience and opportunity through Value for Money. Presents and analyzes the experience
of the State of Cearà in the preparation, implementation and monitoring of the project
implanted Arena CastelÃo, identifying their strengths and weaknesses.
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La gare, assurance métropolitaine de la ville post-industrielle. : Le retournement de valeur dans les projets urbains de quartiers de gare, à Saint-Étienne Châteaucreux et Liège Guillemins (Belgique). / The railway station as a metropolitan insurance in post-industrial cities. : Urban projects in railway station areas and the reversal of urban value. A comparison of Saint-Étienne Châteaucreux (France) and Liège Guillemins (Belgium).Delage, Aurelie 21 March 2013 (has links)
Construction socio-spatiale héritée du XIXe siècle ayant connu un déclin dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, les quartiers de gare centrale dans les villes occidentales sont un support récent et privilégié de l’action collective urbaine. Les projets urbains que ces gares cristallisent présentent des programmations récurrentes reposant sur la mixité fonctionnelle et une orientation tertiaire affirmée. Cette thèse interroge le retournement de valeur symbolique et économique de ces espaces autrefois dévalorisés et aujourd’hui prisés. Quelles sont les modalités de la fabrique urbaine, comment se noue l’interaction nécessaire entre des acteurs publics ne pouvant intervenir seuls sur ces secteurs fortement contraints (notamment techniquement), et des acteurs privés parfois réticents à s’engager sur des marchés qu’ils jugent risqués ? En adoptant une approche inductive et qualitative, ce travail de recherche analyse la conception et la mise en œuvre de deux projets urbains aux avancements contrastés en raison de leviers d’action ou, au contraire, de points de blocages différents, dans deux anciennes villes minières devant négocier le tournant de la désindustrialisation (Saint-Étienne et Liège). Au terme de l’analyse, l’hypothèse d’une valeur assurantielle de la gare dans ces projets urbains est validée : en tant que ferment métropolitain vecteur de fortes potentialités, la gare centrale desservie par un train à grande vitesse est la condition de possibilité permettant d’enclencher non seulement la décision des acteurs publics mais aussi celle des acteurs privés, au premier rang desquels les promoteurs immobiliers, acteurs clés à l’interface entre l’action publique et l’investissement privé / The railway station areas of the 19th Century were a reflection of the Industrial revolution. Following a period of decay after the Second World War, the urban renewal of these areas is now one of the main concerns of local governments in European cities. In addition to a new railway station served by high speed trains, these urban projects are often based on functional diversity, including a business district.This thesis addresses the reversal of urban value in these specific urban areas, exploring how they have moved from repelling to attractive places. How do public and private actors interact, when the former cannot act alone in places constrained by physical barriers due to a lack of funding, and the latter are not inclined to invest in what they consider to be risky places?Our approach is both inductive and qualitative. The comparison of two projects in French and Belgian shrinking cities (Saint-Etienne, near Lyons, and Liège, near Brussels) allows us to understand what the levers for action are, and conversely what the bottlenecks are that slow down the implementation of the urban project around the station.As the result of our analysis, the railway station appears to be a positive and necessary factor for the reversal of urban value in these areas. It is a kind of insurance – in the same way as metropolitan areas create potentiality in the productive economy – both for public actors, as the railway station facilitates their mobilisation, and private ones, especially property developers, who are key elements in the relationship between public action and private investment
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La nouvelle prédominance du mode partenariat public-privé dans la production de tramways au CanadaVilleneuve, Dominic January 2013 (has links)
Afin de comprendre pourquoi tous les nouveaux projets de tramways en cours de développement au Canada sont réalisés en mode partenariat public-privé (PPP) plutôt que grâce au mode traditionnel (gestion publique) utilisé par le passé, cette recherche porte sur trois projets de tramways présentement en cours de réalisation (Edmonton, Ottawa et Toronto). À l’aide de trois études de cas, nous explorons l’argumentaire entourant chacune des décisions menant au choix du mode de gouvernance PPP ainsi que la forme prise par ce PPP. Nous démontrons que dans tous les cas, il est possible d’observer les mécanismes du transfert de politique, tant volontaire que coercitif. Nous croyons que le transfert de politique peut donc fournir un élément de réponse à notre question. De plus, l’argumentaire utilisé par les acteurs locaux pour justifier le choix du mode PPP, bien que semblable sur plusieurs points, comporte tout de même une combinaison de justifications unique à chacun des cas, ce qui nous laisse croire que le PPP est un instrument de politique polyvalent. Ces constats démontrent l’intérêt de prendre en considération les transferts de politique au niveau municipal et non seulement les transferts qui prennent place entre les États nationaux.
To understand why all new light rail projects under development in Canada are carried out in public-private partnership (P3) rather than through the traditional mode (public administration) that prevailed in the past, this research explores three light rail projects currently underway in Edmonton, Ottawa and Toronto. We study the arguments surrounding each decision leading to the choice of P3 governance. We show that in all cases, it is possible to observe the mechanisms of policy transfer, whether voluntary or coercive. Moreover, the argument used by local actors to justify the choice of P3, although similar in several respects, still forms a unique combination of justifications for each case, which leads us to believe that P3s are a versatile policy instrument. These findings demonstrate the importance of taking into account policy transfer at the municipal level and not only transfers that take place between national states.
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Neurčité a intervalově-pravděpodobnostní přístupy k hodnocení rizik investičního projektu realizovaného formou partnerství veřejného a soukromého sektoru (PPP) / Fuzzy and interval-probabilistic methods of risk assessment of the investment project implemented by public private partnershipOstrouško, Viktorie January 2009 (has links)
The result of my dissertation justifies the use of fuzzy-sets theory to make a prediction of cost risk of a PPP project, when there is not enough information available to clearly describe the project, and, when the probability distributions of the variables that characterize the project are unknown. I showed that fuzzy-sets theory and linguistic variables may be effectively used in such a case. In this thesis were classified different types of uncertainty and investigated traditional methods for estimating efficiency of a investment project in conditions of uncertainty. On the basis of the analysis were offered new ways of conducting risk analysis for PPP projects with use of fuzzy sets theory. The main goal was to create an application model for risk assessment of the PPP project which, with a high degree of reliability, suggests a general assessment of situation. The goal set in my work was met. Model of risk assessment of the project proposed by me gives more stable results in comparison with the probabilistic model. For comparison were used different types of probability distribution functions and membership functions. The following conclusions and statements describe the novelty of the work on fuzzy logic and economic theory: develops a method of cash-flow (future expenditure connected with the appearance of risk) modeling of investment project in fuzzy environment, demonstrates the use of fuzzy sets theory in projects analyses and describes how to calculate and interpret this value, demonstrates example of the use of results applied to the analysis of infrastructure development project in Moscow, Russia. The possibility of using this method is not only in the analysis of infrastructure development projects, but also in realization of non-commercial projects by social institutes and government agencies.
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