The aim is to analyze the sports funding from public funds in the Pardubice region. Decide whether this support is sufficient and justified. The analysis focuses in more detail on the various grant programs and the method of evaluating the applications. Funds flowing into the sport in the 2007-2016 are demonstrating graphically and over these years are declining. Partial analysis also shows the success of grant applicants. The number of unsupported applications exceeds the number of supported applications. Based on the analysis it shows that support is justified but insufficient. Support is unsystematic and unstable and coordination between policies in sport, at the state, country and municipal level is missing.

The thesis deals with the concept of budgetary discipline and various aspects of its possible enactment in the legal system of the Czech Republic and of the European Union. The aim is to analyze the current legal regulation in this field and suggest legislative changes that could improve its existent unsatisfactory state. The first chapter provides the theoretical basis for the subsequent analysis as well as for the recommendations presented in further chapters. The concepts of budgetary law, public budgets and budgetary discipline are defined here together with the basic principles of budgetary law. The stress is put on the principle of the long-term balance of public budgets that constitutes a starting point when examining budgetary discipline. The second chapter concentrates on the regulation of budgetary discipline in the Czech Republic. Taking into consideration the current situation, when the principle of long-term budgetary balance and consequently the budgetary discipline are almost totally ignored in our legal system, I decided to focus on the analysis of drafts that have regularly appeared since the 1990s and have never passed the Parliament. Regarding the valid legal regulation I centre on expenditure frameworks which are dealt with in the law on budgetary rules. The third chapter pays...

This work deals with economic impact of accidents caused by motorcyclists on public budgets in Czech Republic in 2008. The theoretical part discuss the determinants that may influence risky driving behavior of motorcyclist. Special attention is devoted to the endogenous variable -- the law on compulsory use of helmet. The practical section gives a presentation of some statistical data of motorcycle accidents on Czech roads during 2000 -- 2009. In analytical terms, focusing on 2008, are first examined the cost items of public budgets, which are divided into direct (health care, examination by the police, courts and sickness benefits) and indirect (loss of income from taxes, regulatory fees and loss of product). The second part consists of items of benefits, which are also divided into direct (fines, taxes on equipment and fuel) and indirect (saving the payment of pensions and health care costs). The main contribution of the thesis is the calculation of total costs and benefits of the accidents caused by motorcyclists in 2008, with the conclusion of an obvious negative effect on public budgets. The loss comes at a nominal value of almost CZK 1.2 billion.

The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of the evolution of the retirement and pension system in the Czech Republic since 1993 up to the present time, with focus on law reform provisions and associated financing methods, applied legislative and institutional framework and encumbrance of public budgets. Many European countries have already performed reformation of their pension systems, the reason mostly being demographic changes and unsustainability of pension financing solely from public budgets. This topic is becoming relevant also in the Czech Republic in view of the II. pillar pension savings introduced in the beginning of the previous year. Nevertheless, this will apparently not be the last step in the context of pension reforms given the unexpectedly low number of participants in the pillar. Overburdening of the public budgets and insufficient provisioning of elder population thus still remain some of the capital problems of the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part we first characterize the theory of public budgets and sketch the significance of the cash flow itself. Next we will define the meaning of retirement and pension systems, their classification according to the type of financing and operation and their respective advantages and disadvantages. We will also determine the main factors influencing the form of these systems. In the practical part we carry out the analysis of the retirement and pension system in the Czech Republic, structured into several time intervals delimited by the effected reform provisions since 1993 until the present. We investigate each of these stages separately, focusing mainly on financing methods and the impact on the public budgets; and further from the point of view of the legislative and institutional frameworks. Finally we will assess the effectiveness of the reform provisions and their impact on the provisioning of elders and the public budgets.

This thesis aims to evaluate the current concepts of sports funding in the Czech Republic and proposes partial measures that would lead to its improvement. These measures are proposed on the basis of an analysis of the current system of support sport in the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Austria and France. Furthermore, when designing appropriate measures are taken into account the views of fifteen representatives of the sports community, with which were conducted structured interviews and opinions of Czech citizens, which were identified in the questionnaire survey on a sample of 150 people. The result of the investigation is the proposal to the possibility of a one percent tax assignation, the establishment of a central register of sports and athletes, stabilize the structure of grant programs and customize the system using revenues from the taxation of gambling for municipalities.

The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of the development of the pension system in the Czech Republic since 1989. The emphasis is placed on reform provisions and on their impact on public budgets. Future direction is discussed next. The demographic development raises concerns about the financial sustainability of pension systems. The changes in the structure of the system were made after several years of discussions and a number of parametric adjustments. The question of sustainability is not closed yet. Recent changes are canceled and the system returned to the previous state. The reason was a lack of political and general agreement about this type of reform. The theoretical part deals with the definition of public budgets with a focus on social security. The importance and the function of pension systems are characterized in the next section. Pension systems are classified by the operator, by the method of calculating pension benefits and by the type of funding. Each pension system is based on tradition and is influenced by the development of society in the political, economic and social fields. In the practical part is performed the analysis of the pension system structured according to the periods. The impact of the reform provisions is illustrated on the state of public budgets. The thesis concludes that the initial efforts to change the system fundamentally will be replaced by attempts to implement minor adjustments. In the case of structural reform in the future it could be considered the application of modern pension theory, which recommends Pan-European pension system.

Diploma thesis is focused on regions' tax revenue predictions. Emphasis is placed on determining whether these predictions could be deliberately distorted by their creators. The thesis evaluates prediction of all regions with the exception region Prague City which is subject to different rules of tax revenue assignment. Besides quantifying deviations in real tax revenue collection and prediction of individual regions, evaluation and exploration of susceptibility to systematic distortion thesis also deals with the comparison regions 'errors in predictions and errors made by Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic. Theses of deliberate misrepresentation tax revenues volume is not confirmed as result of statistical analysis performed. The idea that regions compile their predictions according to the Ministry of Finance forecasts, which are known before creating their own predictions, is also refused.

This thesis examines the results of public budgets in the CR in the period 1993 to 2009. This is a hot topic, with the growth of public debt is becoming increasingly important. The aim of this work is a comprehensive analysis of public finances, specifically addressing issues of access to public deficit and reform public finances. The theoretical part is focused on defining the area being examined and the theory describing this area have their roots back more than sixty years ago in the USA. Although the idea is relatively old data, their content is still current. This is particularly important now that the growing indebtedness of many countries of the European Union, including the Czech Republic. The paper reviewed the current action by governments in the management of public finances. In the analytical part, I analyze using appropriate statistical data trends, correlations and patterns of past and current periods. Based on the trends observed and outline possible scenarios for future development. Reported research findings are interpreted in the form of text, supplemented by a series of graphic illustrations. Not forgetting the situation in the Czech Republic comparison with other developing countries of the European Union. The conclusion summarizes the findings and recommendations and outline likely future developments.

The thesis deals with the internal economic equilibrium of the EU member states between 2007 and 2010. In this period, which was considerably influenced by the global economic recession, a sharp deterioration in public finances and other macroeconomic indicators is apparent. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the starting points and putting the issue of public finances. The practical part is dedicated to the development and comparison of basic indicators of internal economic balance across the member countries, especially to the depth and dynamics of the public debt. In the final part, attention is paid to the prospects of development in this field at European Union level and at the level of national states.

The objective of the diploma thesis is to analyze the current and accumulated public debt of Italy during period of financial and economic crisis between 2008 and 2012 with emphasis on problems and status of their solution. The paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the theoretical introduction of the issue of public budgets. The second chapter describes the developement of the italian economy and the main macroeconomic indicators by 2007. The third chapter deals with the development of macroeconomic indicators between 2007 and 2012 with emphasis on the development of the balance of public budgets and on the accumulated public debt. Last chapter is focused on the measures approved by italian government as a result of a fight against high indebtedness. The next section describes scenarios for the development and proposed solutions.