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Golden Dawn and Front National: A Comparison of Ideological DiscourseTriantafillou, George January 2016 (has links)
The literature has lacked a comparative analysis into Greece's Far Right party, Golden Dawn's, (GD) ideological discourse. The Far Right party is the most extreme in the Greek Parliament, promoting an ultra-nationalist agenda and being accused of operating as a terrorist organisation by the state. Looking at characteristics such as nationalism, euroscepticism and authoritarianism, this thesis compares GD to the prototypical radical right party, Front National (FN), and predicts that they will be more radical in every aspect of their discourse. In addition, it seeks to fit them within a party classification.
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Le droit "exclusif" de l'organisateur sportif / Sports organiser's "exclusive" rightLebon, Geoffroy 18 December 2017 (has links)
L’organisateur sportif est investi en France d’une prérogative juridique singulière qui lui accorde une maîtrise souveraine de la commercialisation de ses événements sportifs. Organisée dans un premier temps autour d’un monopole de fait, cette réservation du spectacle sportif est aujourd’hui pleinement consacrée au sein de l’article L. 333-1 du Code du sport. Pourtant, en raison de l’assignation d’un régime juridique laconique, la réception légale de la patrimonialisation du fait sportif laisse perplexe et impose, pour en saisir parfaitement le sens, de devoir s’interroger sur sa nature. Ne se satisfaisant ni de la qualification doctrinale de droit sui generis, ni de la qualification doctrinale de droit voisin, le droit de l’organisateur sportif doit être alors appréhendé comme un nouveau droit de propriété incorporelle. En effet, la subjectivation du spectacle sportif se veut être l’aboutissement de la transposition du concept général de droit de propriété à la problématique de l’appropriation de la compétition sportive. En d’autres termes, l’article L. 333-1 du Code du sport institue un droit de propriété original qui, au-delà de l’incorporalité de son objet, fonde directement son régime à partir de ce qui est au cœur de la singularité de l’activité sportive compétitive, à savoir l’aléa sportif. Ainsi, au-delà des dispositions spécifiques du Code du sport, le droit « exclusif » de l’organisateur sportif doit-il directement s’inspirer des dispositions résiduelles du Code civil / The sports organiser has, in France, a singular legal prerogative that grants him a sovereign control over the marketing of its sports events. Organized initially around a de facto monopoly, this reservation of the sporting spectacle is now fully laid down in article L. 333-1 of the sport code. However, due to the assignment of a laconic legal regime, the legal reception of the patrimonialization of the sporting fact leaves perplexing and imposes, in order to seize perfectly its meaning, to have to determine its nature. Not being satisfied either with the doctrinal qualification of sui generis law, or with the doctrinal qualification of neighboring rights legislation, the right of the sports organiser must be then regarded as a new right of intangible property. Indeed, the subjectivation of the sporting spectacle is intended to be the culmination of the transposition of the general concept of property right to the issue of the appropriation of sporting competition. In other words, article L. 333-1 of the sport code establishes an original ownership right which, beyond the incorporation of its object, directly bases its regime on what is at the heart of the singularity of competitive sports activity, namely the sporting uncertainty. Thus, beyond the specific provisions of the sport code, the sports organiser’s “exclusive” right must be directly inspired by the residual provisions of the civil code
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Driver Understanding of the Flashing Yellow Arrow and Dynamic No Turn on Red Sign for Right Turn ApplicationsCasola, Elizabeth 09 July 2018 (has links)
Since their introduction to the 2009 Edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, flashing yellow arrows (FYA) have had significant success in communicating the permissive turn message. While widely used for the permissive left turn maneuver, agencies recently have been utilizing flashing yellow arrows for the use with right turn applications as drivers interact with crossing pedestrians. As pedestrian conflicts are a concern during the permissive green phase, there is additional worry for the potential interaction between a pedestrian and vehicle turning right on red. This research explores the existing driver comprehension of permissive right turns during both green and red phases through static evaluation and microsimulation. Proposed traffic devices including the FYA and the Dynamic No Turn on Red sign were evaluated in relation to the existing signal and sign conditions implemented in the field.
In comparing the proposed FYA to the existing circular green signal, the survey evaluation determined a statistically significant increase in drivers’ yielding responses when interacting with the FYA as opposed to the circular green. Through application of the VISSIM program, it was determined that right turning speeds with the FYA present were significantly lower than when interacting with solely the circular green. Both the static evaluation and microsimulation determined a strong similarity between the existing circular red and R10-11 sign and the proposed dynamic no turn on red sign which verifies the strong understanding drivers have of the message and the sign itself.
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Optimalizace postupu při převodech vlastnictví zemědělských pozemků / Optimization of the procedure for the transfer of ownership of agricultural landSvrčeková, Monika January 2016 (has links)
The Master´s thesis is focused on optimizing the procedure for the transfer of ownership of agricultural land, which will also form the aim of this work. The theoretical part consists of information on the acquisition of property rights to agricultural land. They also described the basic concepts related to the issue. The practical part is formed at the beginning of the analysis of the situation on the market of agricultural land type arable land species in the selected area. It is followed by the creation of objective work, which is creating the optimal procedure for the transfer of ownership of agricultural land. Conclusion the Master´s thesis contains a description of differences in the transfer of ownership of practice and also a summary of the law legislation in the Czech and Slovak Republics
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RIGHT VENTRICULAR STROKE WORK INDEX MED EKOKARDIOGRAFI HOS PATIENTER MED PULMONELL ARTERIELL HYPERTENSION, EN JÄMFÖRELSE MED HÖGERSIDIG HJÄRTKATETERISERING. / RIGHT VENTRICULAR STROKE WORK INDEX WITH ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION, A COMPARISON WITH RIGHT HEART CATHETERIZATION.Fatic, Amajla January 2021 (has links)
Pulmonell hypertension (PH) är en sjukdom med flera olika etiologier som bidrar till ett förhöjt tryck i lungkretsloppet. PH definieras som ett medelartärtryck i lungpulsådern 25mm Hg i vila uppmätt vid högersidig hjärtkateterisering (RHC). De olika orsakerna till PH delas in i fem grupper. Denna studie fokuserar på grupp I, som utgörs av pulmonell arteriell hypertension (PAH). PAH bidrar till en tryckbelastning av högerkammaren där högerkammaren måste arbeta mot ett högre tryck. Detta leder till en nedsatt högerkammarfunktion. I nuläget används right ventricular stroke work index (RVSWI) inom RHC, för att mäta högerkammarens arbete. Syftet med studien var att jämföra RVSWI beräknat med ekokardiografi och RHC. Detta för att finna ytterligare ett mått vid bedömning av högerkammarfunktion med ekokardiografi hos patienter med PAH. RVSWI beräknades med två ekokardiografiska metoder (RVSWIEKO1= 90 - (0,62 x pulmonalisflödets accelerationstid (PAT) x slagvolymindex (SVIEKO)), RVSWIEKO2= ((0,61 x maximala gradienten över tricuspidalisinsufficiensen (TRmaxPG)) + medeltrycket i höger förmak (mRAP) + 2) x SVIEKO). Båda metoderna påvisade statistisk signifikant skillnad (p <0,001) i absoluta värden mot RVSWI erhållet med RHC. En av metoderna (RVSWI EKO2) påvisade en måttlig korrelation mot RHC, medan RVSWI EKO1 hade en försumbar korrelation mot RHC. Studien visade att ekokardiografiskt beräknat RVSWI kan användas, som ett ytterligare mått vid bedömning av högerkammarens funktion. Det krävs dock fler studier för att parametern ska kunna användas kliniskt. / Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disease with many different etiologies contributing to an increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation. PH is defined as a mean arterial pressure in the pulmonary artery ≥ 25mm Hg at rest measured by right heart catheterization (RHC). The different causes of PH are divided into five groups. This study focuses on group I, which consists of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). PAH contributes to a pressure overload of the right ventricle. The right ventricle must work at a higher pressure, which leads to a reduced right ventricular function. Currently, right ventricular stroke work index (RVSWI) by right heart catheterization (RHC) is a measure of right ventricular workload. The purpose of the study was to compare RVSWI calculated with echocardiography to RVSWI by RHC. And to find an additional measure for assessing right ventricular function by echocardiography in patients with PAH. RVSWI was evaluated with two echocardiographic methods (RVSWIEKO1= 90 - (0,62 x pulmonary acceleration time (PAT) x stroke volume index (SVIEKO)), RVSWIEKO2= ((0,61 x tricuspid regurgitant maximum pressure gradient (TRmaxPG)) + mean right atrial pressure (mRAP) + 2) x SVIEKO). Both the echocardiographic methods showed a statistically significant difference (p <0.001) in absolute values compared to RVSWI by RHC. One of the echocardiographic methods (RVSWI EKO2) showed a moderate correlation with RHC, while RVSWIEKO1 showed a negligible with RHC. The study has shown that RVSWI evaluated with echocardiography can be used as an additional measure, when assessing right ventricular function. However, more studies are needed until the parameter can be used clinically.
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[en] MURRAY ROTHBARD, LEFT AND RIGHT AND THE DEFENSE OF LIBERTARIANISM IN THE U.S. (1965 - 1968) / [pt] MURRAY ROTHBARD, LEFT AND RIGHT E A DEFESA DO LIBERTARIANISMO NOS EUA (1965 - 1968)KEVIN DE ARAUJO DIAS 02 October 2020 (has links)
[pt] No cenário político do Estados Unidos após 1945, o libertarianismo esteve intrinsicamente ligado ao ressurgimento do movimento conservador. Entretanto, no efervescente ambiente político da década de 60, alguns intelectuais libertários, como Murray Rothbard, decidiram trilhar um caminho diferente. Esses intelectuais passaram a reavaliar suas opções ideológicas, buscando, assim, por alternativas para lidar com os principais dilemas da época. Com a finalidade de melhor entender essas mudanças, esta dissertação teve como objetivo investigar a reinterpretação do libertarianismo operada por Murray Rothbard em sua atuação na revista Left and Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought, criada em 1965. Para isso, foram apresentadas as principais expressões do pensamento libertário na política norte-americana dos séculos XIX e XX. Em seguida, analisou-se os textos de Rothbard presentes na Left and Right entre 1965 e 1968, a fim de entender suas principais ideias, alianças e conflitos políticos. Dessa forma, as estratégias utilizadas por Rothbard em sua reinterpretação do libertarianismo foram melhor elucidadas, tornando este trabalho uma importante oportunidade de refinar as concepções acerca dessa corrente política no cenário norte-americano. / [en] In the US political scenario of the aftermath of 1945, libertarianism became intrinsically connected with the rebirth of the conservative movement. Nevertheless, the effusive political environment of the 1960s made Murray Rothbard and other few libertarian intellectuals choose and take a different road to travel. These intellectuals began reviewing some of their ideological options and, therefore, looking for alternatives in order to deal with their main epochal dilemma. In order to better understand these many changes, I intend, in this Dissertation, to investigate the reinterpretation of libertarianism proposed by Murray Rothbard through his writings in Left and Right. A Journal of Libertarian Though, created in 1965. In order to accomplish this, I began by commenting on some of the main voices of the 19 th - and 20 th - century libertarian thought in American politics. I then analyzed all Rothbard articles in Left and Right, between 1965 and 1968, so that some of his main ideas, and understandings regarding political alliances and conflicts, could be made clear. The strategies he enacted in his singular reinterpretation of libertarianism seem to have been better elucidated with this work. We expect such an effort turns out to be a helpful aid in the future refining of ideas and conceptions still in use in the rhetorics of North-American political scene.
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The Politicalization of the American Evangelical Press, 1960-1981: A Test of the Ideological Theory of Social Movement MobilizationFarley, Jared A. 31 July 2006 (has links)
No description available.
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Forest Food Harvesting in the Talamanca Bribri Indigenous Territory, Costa Rica: Ethnoecology, Gender, and Resource AccessSylvester, Olivia January 2016 (has links)
Although forest foods are important for health and cultural continuity for millions of Indigenous people, information regarding how people use and access these foods is lacking. Using a qualitative methodology informed by Bribri teachings, this thesis examined the ethnoecology of food harvesting in the Talamanca Bribri Indigenous Territory, Costa Rica. This project illustrates how access to forest food requires: access to multiple land patches, unique landscaping practices, and fostering relationships with non- human beings. By examining wild food consumption by household and generation in one community (Bajo Coen), this research shows how: wild food harvesting is widespread, the majority of youth consume wild food, sharing is fundamental to access wild food, and people consume wild food for many reasons including identity and dietary variety. By examining gender across multiple harvesting stages, this study demonstrates that no single harvesting stage was exclusive to members of one gender and that mixed gender harvesting groups were common; these findings challenge generalizations that women and men engage in different harvesting tasks and highlight the importance of gendered collaboration. This thesis makes applied contributions to ethnobiology and forest management. By analyzing how protected area (PA) regulations shape access to forest food, this thesis highlights how PAs can have negative impacts on: health, nutrition, teaching youth, quality of life, cultural identity, and on the land; these findings are important because they show why Biosphere Reserves need to do more work to ensure their managers support people’s rights to access traditional food. To better understand the macro-level factors that shape food access beyond PAs, this thesis evaluates the political ecology of land access. Findings illustrate how Bribri people’s history of engagement in an inequitable market economy, in concert with discriminatory state policies of land reorganization and management, has created significant hurdles for some people to access forest resources and to grow their own food. This thesis has generated its findings using methods based on Bribri teachings; as such, it: 1) increases awareness of Indigenous methodologies in ethnobiology and 2) generates information about harvesting that accurately represents Bribri people and how they understand the world / May 2016
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Pre-signal study at an at-grade intersection with separate right-turn phaseTang, Hao 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Capacity waste happens when right-turn vehicles have right-of-way during a
separate right-turn phase and lanes (e.g., through lanes) of the same approach of
the intersection cannot discharge vehicles during that green phase. Right-turn traffic
consumes the capacity which otherwise could be provided to through traffic
movements at an at-grade signalized intersection. Therefore, it is widely considered
that it would lower intersection capacity and increase total delay (Lin, Machemehl,
Lee & Herman, 1984).
The pre-signal strategy proposed in this research is specifically designed to improve
this problem. The following aspects of this strategy were studied in this research,
- Capacity benefits of this strategy,
- Relationships between the capacity and the length of sorting area (the area
between the two signals),
- Signal timing of both main signal and pre-signal,
- Clearance time of the sorting area,
- Main signal phasing options
- Signal coordination between the main signal and the pre-signal,
- Utilization of the sorting area, and
- Pre-signal strategy performance in a simulated environment. The results of this study showed that right-turn movement benefits significantly from
this pre-signal strategy. For example, right-turn capacity can be doubled if a presignal
is installed on one through lane of an approach with one right-turn lane.
It was also found, the maximum approach capacity benefit is not affected
significantly by the length of the sorting area for a given green period. The optimal
green time and the available pre-signal green time for right-turn movement were also
derived in this research. Different main signal phasing options were studied and
compared. Phasing options which fit the proposed pre-signal strategy were found.
Recommended values for right-turn green time of both signals were given based on
different lengths of sorting area. The case study, which compared the performance of some critical movements at the
intersection with and without the proposed pre-signal system, confirms the results
concluded in this study.
A potential problem with this strategy when applied at a real intersection is that it
may confuse drivers. Drivers need to be educated and will need time to get familiar
with this signal control method. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Beskermde regsdraaifases vir verkeer by gelykvlak seinbeheerde kruisings gebruik
die kapasiteit wat benut kon word deur deurbewegings. Dit verlaag interseksie
kapasiteit en totale oponthoud verhoog.
Die voorseinstrategie wat in die navorsing studie voorgestel word is spesifiek
ontwikkel om die probleem op te los of te verminder. Die volgende aspekte van die
strategie is ondersoek in die navorsingsstudie:
- Kapasiteitsvoordele van die strategie.
- Die verhouding tussen die kapasiteit en die lengte van die sorteringsarea (die
area tussen die twee seine).
- Seintydstoedeling van beide die hoofseinfase en die voorseinfase.
- Ontruimingstyd van die stoorarea.
- Hoofseinfaseopsies.
- Seinkoordenasie tussen die hoofsein en die voorsein.
- Benutting van die sorterings area, en
- Voorseinstrategieprestasie in ‘n gesimuleerde omgewing. Die resultate bewys dat die regsdraaibeweging grootliks bevoordeel word nadat die
voorseinstrategie ingestel is. Byvoorbeeld, regsdraaikapasiteit kan verdubbel word
as ‘n voorseinfase ingestel word op een van die deurlane tesame met ‘n enkele
regsdraailaan.
Daar is ook gevind dat die kapasiteit nie grootliks beinvloed word deur die lengte van
die stoorgebied nie. Die optimale groentyd en die beskikbare voorsein groen tyd vir
die regsdraaibeweging is ook afgelei in die navorsing. Verskillende
hoofseinfaseopsies is bestudeer en vergelyk. Faseringsopsies vir die voorgestelde
voorseinstrategie is gevind. Voorgestelde waardes vir regsdraaigroentyd van
voorseine en hoofseine is bereken om kapasiteit te verbeter, gebasseer op
verskillende lengtes van die stoorarea.
Die gevallestudie wat die prestasie op ‘n aanloop met en sonder die voogestelde
voorseinstrategie vergelyk, bewys resultate wat ooreenstem met die bevindinge in
die studie. Die verwagte probleem met die voorseinstrategie, wanneer dit ingestel word by ‘n
werklike interseksie, is verwarring van die bestuurders. Bestuurders sal opgevoed
moet word en sal tyd nodig hê om gewoond te raak aan die voorseinmetode.
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Property rights to views: a study of the history of reclamation in Victoria HarbourYeung, Hoi-yan., 楊愷欣. January 2001 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Real Estate and Construction / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
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