Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilmarLF_TESE.pdf: 2549226 bytes, checksum: b70177f7d8b3807bc5dc40194f8c6109 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Para la construcci?n de la tesis, reflexionamos sobre el sert?o como un lugar que educa. Basado en la filosof?a de la naturaleza, Merleau-Ponty, en alguna literatura del pa?s, libros sobre la obra del poeta de la canci?n (Jo?o Batista de Siqueira), en las directrices, en conversaciones con los bosquimanos do Cariri paraibano y Paje? Pernambuco, es posible pensar y entender la educaci?n por la relaci?n humana del interior con la naturaleza y la poes?a. En el campo de la reflexi?n epistemol?gica, entendemos que la educaci?n para la vida puede ser una ruta para entender el hombre de aprendizaje por medio de las relaciones y la construcci?n de un conocimiento compartido y experimentado a diario al nuevo aprendizaje. Involucrados con el fen?meno de Bush, la actitud fenomenol?gica era de fundamental importancia para poder caminar en los caminos de la investigaci?n, siempre teniendo cuidado para no ser un alojamiento antes de que el fen?meno investigado, pero s?, un punto de partida para la construcci?n de horizontes de sentido, dando otros significados para una mejor aproximaci?n. Es posible entender que la educaci?n es la experiencia vivida de los sertanejos con la naturaleza y la poes?a. Esta perspectiva fenomenol?gica revela que la educaci?n de Bush emerge del mundo vivi? de la monta?a, a trav?s del contacto sensible con otros animales, las plantas y la poes?a. Es una educaci?n corporal, como sucede en el universo de sensibilidad y abre el campo de la existencia humana, interconectado con los seres animados e inanimados do sert?o / Para constru??o desta tese, refletimos a respeito do sert?o como um lugar que educa. Fundamentados na filosofia da Natureza de Merleau-Ponty, em alguns livros da literatura sertaneja, na obra do poeta Canc?o (Jo?o Batista de Siqueira), nas orienta??es, nas conversas com os sertanejos do Cariri paraibano e do Paje? pernambucano, foi poss?vel pensar e compreender a educa??o emergida pela rela??o do homem do sert?o com a natureza, e a poesia. No campo da reflex?o epistemol?gica, compreendemos que a educa??o da vida pode ser um caminho para a compreens?o do homem, aprendendo por meio das rela??es e, com isso, construindo um conhecimento compartilhado e experimentado no dia a dia para novas aprendizagens. Envolvido com o fen?meno sert?o, a atitude fenomenol?gica foi de fundamental import?ncia para podermos trilhar nas veredas da pesquisa, tomando cuidado para n?o haver uma acomoda??o diante do fen?meno investigado, mas sim, um afastamento para cria??o de horizontes de sentidos, dando outras significa??es para uma melhor aproxima??o. Foi poss?vel compreender que a educa??o se faz da experi?ncia vivida dos sertanejos com a natureza e a poesia. Essa perspectiva fenomenol?gica revela que a educa??o do sert?o emerge do mundo vivido do sertanejo, por meio do contato sens?vel com outros animais, plantas e poesia. ? uma educa??o corp?rea, porque acontece no universo da sensibilidade e abre o campo da exist?ncia humana, interligada com os seres animados e inanimados do sert?o

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-29T20:31:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarizeLimaDeCastro_TESE.pdf: 3556379 bytes, checksum: 3b2d6a82293063134aa7982b2fe38858 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-01T00:08:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarizeLimaDeCastro_TESE.pdf: 3556379 bytes, checksum: 3b2d6a82293063134aa7982b2fe38858 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-01T00:08:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarizeLimaDeCastro_TESE.pdf: 3556379 bytes, checksum: 3b2d6a82293063134aa7982b2fe38858 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-23 / Esta pesquisa acompanhou o processo de constru??o de Oswaldo Lamartine de Faria como intelectual, objetivando constatar que sob a ?gide do sert?o do Nordeste brasileiro ergueu-se a obra oswaldiana. Acompanhou o surgimento do pesquisador, observando como ele descobre a sua miss?o de estudar o sert?o do Serid? e como sua rela??o com Lu?s da C?mara Cascudo foi primordial, pois mesmo sendo um observador nato, Oswaldo Lamartine iniciou sua constru??o como pesquisador a partir do incentivo de Cascudo. Na primeira parte desta pesquisa, no primeiro cap?tulo, nominado de Porteiras ao tempo, configura-se o pa?s ? ?poca da seca de 1919, ano de nascimento de Lamartine. Nesse cap?tulo, foi mostrada a inf?ncia do menino Oswaldo e seus primeiros encontros com C?mara Cascudo; seu ex?lio urbano no Rio de Janeiro; os livros escritos pelo ainda jovem Oswaldo; os livros que vieram depois e o seu definitivo retorno ao Rio Grande do Norte. Nos cap?tulos seguintes: Areia sob os p?s da alma e Imagens de um nobre do sert?o, apresenta-se uma s?ntese dos livros do escritor, ? realizada a narra??o da sua entrada no c?none da cultura potiguar e ganha destaque a sua entrevista para o document?rio ?Oswaldo Lamartine: um pr?ncipe do sert?o?, ressaltando sua tentativa (atrav?s de sua escrita) de salvar da morte a pr?pria exist?ncia. Na segunda parte, no cap?tulo Versal, negrito, entrelinhas, s?o apresentadas leituras de textos dedicados a Oswaldo Lamartine, a exemplo dos textos de autoria de Zila Mamede, Maria L?cia Dal Farra e Paulo de Tarso Correia de Melo. No cap?tulo que se segue, batizado de Cinzas vivas e mornas, ganha relevo a correspond?ncia de Lamartine com Lu?s da C?mara Cascudo e dos vest?gios inimagin?veis da amizade entre esses dois pesquisadores. As cartas de Cascudo s?o lidas atrav?s do livro De Cascudo para Oswaldo. Elas s?o um testemunho vigoroso da permanente conex?o de Oswaldo Lamartine com o Rio Grande do Norte. E, finalizando, no cap?tulo Ter?ar, tatuar, imprimir ? feita a leitura da colet?nea Sert?es do Serid?, na qual est?o compilados cinco livros do escritor. Atrav?s da leitura de cada um, percebe-se como a observa??o da realidade foi essencial para o escritor construir sua obra. Esta ? uma das primeiras pesquisas que se realiza na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte sobre Oswaldo Lamartine de Faria e as suas principais refer?ncias te?ricas s?o reflex?es dos autores Jacques Le Goff (2003), Lejeune (1994; 2008), Maurice Blanchot (1987; 2005), Alfredo Bosi (1987) e Gaston Bachelard (s/d). / This study followed the development of Oswaldo Lamartine de Faria as an intellectual, with the aim of establishing the emergence of that de Faria?s work under the umbrella of the sert?o (hinterland) in Northeast Brazil. It accompanied the emergence of the researcher, his discovery of his mission to study the sert?o in Serid? and the vital importance of his relationship with Lu?s da C?mara Cascudo, since despite being a natural born observer, Oswaldo Lamartine embarked on a career as a researcher after encouragement by Cascudo. The first chapter of this study, denominated The Gates of Time, portrays the country during the drought of 1919, the year Lamartine was born. It describes his childhood and first encounters with C?mara Cascudo; his urban exile in Rio de Janeiro; the books written by the young Oswaldo, those that came later, and his definitive return to the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The following two chapters, Sand beneath the Feet of the Soul and Images of a Nobleman from the Sert?o, summarize Lamartine?s books and describe his entry into the canon of the state?s culture, with particular prominence given to his interview for the documentary ?Oswaldo Lamartine: prince of the sert?o?, highlighting his attempt (through his writing) to preserve his own existence. In the second section, Verses, Bold, Between the Lines features analyses of texts dedicated to Oswaldo Lamartine, such as those written by de Zila Mamede, Maria L?cia Dal Farra and Paulo de Tarso Correia de Melo. The next chapter, entitled Warm and Vivid Ashes, highlights Lamartine?s correspondence with Lu?s da C?mara Cascudo and the incredible friendship between the two researchers. Cascudo?s letters are analyzed through the book De Cascudo para Oswaldo (From Cascudo to Oswaldo) and and are a powerful testimony of Oswaldo Lamartine?s permanent connection to Rio Grande do Norte. In conclusion, the final chapter entitled Combine, Tattoo, Imprint analyzes the writer?s five-book collection entitled Sert?es do Serid? (Hinterlands of Serid?). In reading each of these, it becomes clear that observing reality was vital to the writer?s work. This is one of the first studies to be conducted about Oswaldo Lamartine at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and its main theoretical references were the reflections of authors Jacques Le Goff (2003), Lejeune (1994; 2008), Maurice Blanchot (1987; 2005), Alfredo Bosi (1987) and Gaston Bachelard (n.d.).

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-26T20:14:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoCarlosLimaDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 2369154 bytes, checksum: c3f407debf9a216c37e955cfaab96f4a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-29T21:25:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoCarlosLimaDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 2369154 bytes, checksum: c3f407debf9a216c37e955cfaab96f4a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T21:25:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoCarlosLimaDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 2369154 bytes, checksum: c3f407debf9a216c37e955cfaab96f4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-24 / A regi?o Nordeste do Brasil foi, historicamente, uma regi?o expulsora de sua popula??o, tendo como fatores que motivaram estes padr?es de mobilidade, o rigor clim?tico das estiagens sazonais da regi?o semi?rida, atrelado a condi??es de vida prec?rias e um baixo IDH. Estes seriam os fatores que causariam a expressiva emigra??o na regi?o em dire??o ao Sul/Sudeste do pa?s. Contudo, o Nordeste vem mudando o seu papel atuante no contexto migrat?rio nacional. As UF?s do Nordeste v?m apresentando uma diminui??o em suas taxas de emigra??o e um aumento em suas taxas de imigra??o, indicando as novas tend?ncias nos fluxos migrat?rios brasileiros atrav?s da maior participa??o da migra??o de retorno. Considerando que as novas formas de distribui??o da popula??o ocorrem de forma dial?tica com os contextos da reestrutura??o produtiva no Nordeste que vem tomando diferentes formas nas d?cadas recentes, concomitante ao aumento do retorno migrat?rio e maior participa??o de seus efeitos indiretos nos fluxos em dire??o ao Nordeste, buscamos nesta pesquisa analisar os fluxos de migra??o no Semi?rido Setentrional para identificar e reconhecer os novos pap?is que as cidades do sert?o est?o desempenhando como espa?os de atra??o populacional no Semi?rido Setentrional que possui uma din?mica migrat?ria pr?pria e desponta com espa?os de atra??o e de rotatividade migrat?ria que polarizam os fluxos regionalmente. Desta forma o Semi?rido Setentrional possui esta atratividade migrat?ria diretamente ligada ao processo de urbaniza??o que a regi?o vem passando e com o aumento das migra??es em curta dist?ncia. A fim de realizar esta an?lise, analisamos as caracter?sticas individuais dos migrantes que possuem especificidades entre as tipologias de migrantes diretos,migrantes retornados e popula??es n?omigrantes, indicando que apesar do contexto de desigualdades sociais ainda ser evidente no Semi?rido Setentrional, os seus imigrantes se caracterizam com melhores indicadores sociais que os emigrantes tradicionais da regi?o. O aumento na participa??o dos grupos migrantes mais velhos, maior propor??o de mulheres migrantes, e o aumento no grau de escolariza??o s?o elementos que nos auxiliam a compreender este novo contexto migrat?rio e o papel destes migrantes nos novos contextos de produ??o e de investimento em pol?ticas p?blicas que o Semi?rido Setentrional vem passando. / Brazilian Northeast region has historically had a massive process of emigration, which has been caused by semiarid rigorous droughts, tied to poor living conditions and low HDI. These are the factors that could explain this significant mobility pattern towards the South and Southeast of the country. However, the Northeast has been modifying its role in the national migration context. The region?s states have presented, in recent years, decreasing emigration rates and increasing immigration rates, which indicates new patterns of Brazilian migration flows through a greater importance of return migration. Taking into account that the new patterns of population distribution are dialectally correlated to the productive restructuring contexts in the Northeast, which have been undertaking different shapes lately, at the same time that we verify increasing return migration into the area, we look forward to analyzing the Northern Semiarid flows in order to identify and recognize the new roles of the cities in this region as spaces of population attraction in the Northeast, which has a singular migration dynamic and emerges as a locus of pull and turnover spaces that polarize the flows regionally. In this sense, the Northern Semiarid has had a migration attractiveness directly linked to the urbanization process that has taken place in the region, as well as to the boosting of shortdistance migration flows. In order to develop this research, we analyzed individual migrant characteristics that are singular in relation to what is commonly attributed to certain migrant typologies, such as direct migrants, return migrants and non-immigrant populations. This indicates that, despite the region general inequality context, the Northern Semiarid migrants hold better social indicators than the other traditional emigrants in the area. The increasing share of older and female migrant groups, as well as raising school enrollment rates, are elements that help us to understand this new migration context and the recent roles undertaken by migrants in a moment of increasing public policies? investments in the Northern Semiarid.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T22:37:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianoEmersonDeCarvalhoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 1745487 bytes, checksum: 4aeebd246004c5753e5b2f946963212b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-17T21:08:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianoEmersonDeCarvalhoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 1745487 bytes, checksum: 4aeebd246004c5753e5b2f946963212b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-17T21:08:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CristianoEmersonDeCarvalhoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 1745487 bytes, checksum: 4aeebd246004c5753e5b2f946963212b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Do final do s?culo XIX as primeiras tr?s d?cadas do s?culo XX, o Sert?o do m?dio Paje? pernambucano e principalmente o munic?pio de Serra Talhada (Vila Bela), se transformaram em palco de uma guerra quase que secular entre as fam?lias Pereira e Carvalho. A ostenta??o de sangues e bras?es em Vila Bela, acabou por contribuir para um processo de espacializa??o das rela??es de poder entre uma lideran?a rural, no caso dos Pereiras, e uma lideran?a urbana, os Carvalhos. Campo e Cidade se configuraram como territ?rios de conquista e manuten??o de poder. O objetivo deste trabalho ? analisar os conceitos te?rico-metodol?gicos de poder e espacializa??o, al?m de territ?rio como categoria espacial fundamental para compreender o conflito entre as Fam?lias Pereira e Carvalho no munic?pio de Vila Bela, atual Serra Talhada, como um epis?dio hist?rico de espacializa??o das rela??es de poder no Brasil do in?cio do s?culo XX. / The end of the nineteenth century the first three decades of the twentieth century, the average Hinterland Pernambuco Paje? and especially the city of Serra Talhada (Vila Bela), became the scene of a war very old between Pereira and Carvalho families. The bloods of ostentation and coats in Vila Bela, eventually contribute to a spatial process of power relations between a rural leadership, in the case of Pereiras, and an urban leadership, the Carvalhos. City field and took shape as conquest of territories and maintaining power. The objective of this study is to analyze the theoretical and methodological concepts of power and spatial as well as territory as a fundamental spatial category to understand the conflict between the Families Pereira and Carvalho in the municipality of Vila Bela, current Serra Talhada, as a historical episode of spatial power relations in Brazil of the early twentieth century.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T21:32:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TyegoFranklimDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2995529 bytes, checksum: f4cd5809a8545cfd7ef2bfc4e4eb8bfb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-28T21:04:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TyegoFranklimDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2995529 bytes, checksum: f4cd5809a8545cfd7ef2bfc4e4eb8bfb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T21:04:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TyegoFranklimDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2995529 bytes, checksum: f4cd5809a8545cfd7ef2bfc4e4eb8bfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O processo de interioriza??o da posse portuguesa nas Capitanias do Norte - ap?s a expuls?o dos holandeses e com o desenvolvimento das atividades ligadas ? cria??o de gado no sert?o - expandiu o territ?rio portugu?s na Am?rica. Este processo teve como consequ?ncia o avan?o da conquista portuguesa na regi?o e os conflitos envolvendo os agentes da coloniza??o e os grupos ind?genas que habitavam aquele espa?o, bem como os conflitos de interesses dos principais grupos sociais da capitania e pelas pol?ticas de defesa da posse lusa do territ?rio. Dentre os rios que cortavam o territ?rio da capitania do Rio Grande, o A?u foi um dos que despertou interesse entre os conquistadores e colonizadores dos sert?es, fazendo daquela espacialidade uma ?rea onde interesses e exerc?cios de poder convergiam e geravam disc?rdias. A presente pesquisa tem como tem?tica a an?lise do processo de territorializa??o do sert?o do Assu a partir da a??o de desbravadores, conquistadores e colonizadores do espa?o em quest?o, ao longo do evento conhecido como Guerra dos B?rbaros no Assu, conflito que garantiu a integra??o da ?rea ao territ?rio e aos anseios da Coroa portuguesa. Assim, tomar-se-? como objetos de estudo os fen?menos sociais que caracterizaram a ribeira do Assu - na virada do s?culo XVII para o XVIII, em um recorte que se estende de 1680 a 1720 - como um espa?o de conflitos de interesses, percept?veis para an?lise a partir de documentos de ?poca, tais como registros de concess?es de sesmarias, correspond?ncias entre autoridades coloniais e rein?is, documentos oriundos do exerc?cio da administra??o da Am?rica portuguesa e legisla??o. / The internalization process of the Portuguese possession in Northern Captaincies - after the Dutch eviction and the development of activities related to livestock in the backlands (Sert?o) ? expanded the Portuguese territory in America. This process resulted in the advancement of Portuguese conquest over the region and conflicts involving agents of colonization and indigenous groups who inhabited that space, as well as conflicts of interest of captaincy?s major social groups and the defense policies of the Portuguese territory possession. Among the rivers which run through Rio Grande captaincy?s territory, the A?u was the one that aroused conquerors and colonizers of the back lands interest, making that spatiality an area where interest and power exercises converged and generated discord. This research aims to analyze the territorial process of Assu backlands, from the pioneers, conquerors and colonizers action over the space studied, during the event known as the War of the Barbarians in Assu, conflict that ensured the integration of the area the territory and the wishes of the Portuguese crown. Thus, it will be taken as objects of study social phenomena that characterized Assu?s riverside - at the turn of the 17th to the 18th century, in a cutout that extends from 1680 to 1720 - as an area of conflicts of interest, noticeable for analysis from period documents such as records of land grants concessions, correspondence between colonial and kingdom authorities, documents from the exercise of administration of Portuguese America and legislation.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RobsonWP_DISSERT.pdf: 4811287 bytes, checksum: 1aacb0b10b73c47011738cbe250a0c16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-12 / Backland? are not only geographic spaces limited by physically established borders. It is a space composed by events, experiences, behavior, symbology, manners related to how to live and see the world. It is developed from historical processes and layers of discourses that contact each other, compete among themselves, establish agreement, promote consensus which define, resignify and update them over time. The present paper seeks to analyze and discuss the forms in which discourses produced by cordel literature? sold and consumed in popular locations, from backlands to coast cities, during the first four decades of 20th century, represented the environment, habits, moral codes, cultural traits, social types, rites and beliefs, related to northeastern backlands. The paper also aims to investigate the forms on how discourses produced by representations contributed to the constitution of backlands as a space culturally constructed. Poems from the poet and editor Jo?o Martins de Athayde will be used to establish dialogues between discourses produced by cordel and others discursive modalities, such as, newspapers, prose literature, painting, texts of memoirists and historiography, about backlands, analyzing how those representations circulated, were consumed and absorbed by backlands and other spaces inhabitants, contacted and agreed with other types of discourse, supporting the establishment of backlands as a space and countryside people as a social type / O sert?o n?o ? apenas espa?o geogr?fico circunscrito por fronteiras fisicamente estabelecidas. Ele ? espa?o constitu?do por acontecimentos, experi?ncias, costumes, simbologias, modos de viver e ver o mundo. ? espa?o desenvolvido a partir de processos hist?ricos e camadas de discursos que travam contatos umas com as outras, concorrem entre si, estabelecem acordos, promovem consensos que o definem, ressignificam e atualizam ao longo do tempo. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as formas como os discursos produzidos pela Literatura de Cordel vendida e consumida nos locais de circula??o popular, nas cidades do sert?o e do litoral, durante as quatro primeiras d?cadas do S?culo XX, representaram o ambiente, os costumes, c?digos morais, tra?os culturais, tipos sociais, ritos e cren?as, associadas ao sert?o nordestino, bem como ser?o investigadas as formas como os discursos produzidos por essas representa??es contribu?ram com a constitui??o do sert?o enquanto espa?o culturalmente constru?do. Ser?o utilizados poemas do poeta e editor Jo?o Martins de Athayde a fim de estabelecer di?logos entre os discursos produzidos pelo cordel e outras modalidades discursivas, tais como, jornais, literatura em prosa, pintura, textos de memorialistas e historiografia, acerca do sert?o, analisando-se, assim, as formas com as quais essas representa??es circularam, foram consumidas e apreendidas por habitantes do sert?o e de outros espa?os, travaram contatos e acordos com outros tipos de discurso, ajudando a estabelecer o sert?o como espa?o e o sertanejo enquanto tipo social

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-02T11:39:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LisaneMariadneMeloDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 939416 bytes, checksum: 8e798800e6a3cc4bbf5ca01661e0fa5c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-03T20:26:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LisaneMariadneMeloDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 939416 bytes, checksum: 8e798800e6a3cc4bbf5ca01661e0fa5c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-03T20:26:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LisaneMariadneMeloDePaiva_DISSERT.pdf: 939416 bytes, checksum: 8e798800e6a3cc4bbf5ca01661e0fa5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / As poesias de Patativa do Assar? publicadas em seu primeiro livro, Inspira??o Nordestina, inspiram o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, tendo em vista que por meio delas o estudo prop?e leituras acerca da complexidade da representa??o do Sert?o no discurso do poeta. A an?lise ? norteada pela observa??o de que tal espa?o foi cantado por Patativa com profunda fidedignidade ao seu olhar sobre ele, sem necessariamente possibilitar a constru??o de retratos similares ao que ? considerado como ?real?, ou ao que foi cristalizado pelo discurso hegem?nico. O estudo, ainda nesse sentido, interpreta as diversas tens?es sobre o signo Sert?o expostas na lira patativana, sugerindo-as como elementos constituintes de uma po?tica em estado de fronteira. Para tanto, a pesquisa apoiou-se, especialmente, nas delimita??es de Silviano Santiago (2000) sobre o conceito de entre-lugar, nos estudos sobre a tradi??o desenvolvidos por Oct?vio Paz (1984) e Amadou Hampat? B? (1982), bem como nos olhares sobre campo e cidade / sert?o e metr?poles de Raymond Williams (1989) e Durval Muniz (2011). Adentramos o discurso de Patativa partindo da compreens?o da sua constru??o enquanto sujeito, embrenhando-nos no Sert?o cantado por ele como tamb?m naquele que entra em di?logo com o dito pelo outro e, por fim, equilibramo-nos no meio da peleja desse Sert?o que existe e resiste. / Patativa do Assar??s poems published in his first book, Inspira??o Nordestina, are the inspiration to development of this study, owing to them our study showed the complexity of the representation of Sert?o in Patativa?s discourse. The analysis is based on observation that the region was sung for Patativa with deep fidelity to his view about it, without necessarily help the building of similar images to what means ?real? or to what is known by the hegemonic discourse. This study, in this sense, interpret various tensions about the sign of Sert?o shown in Patativa?s poetry, suggest them like elements which constitute a poetic in frontier condition. For that, the research, especially, is based on the theories of Silviano Santiago (2000) about the concept of ?entre-lugar?, on studies about the traditions by Oct?vio Paz (1984) and Amadou Hampat? B? (1982), as well as on researches about country and city / sert?o and metropolis by Raymond Williams (1989) and Durval Muniz (2011). The discourse of Patativa was analysed starting from the idea about his subject construction, entering in the Sert?o which was sing by him and in that one which dialogues with what is said by the other, lastly, the study is balanced in the middle of the fight of this Sert?o which exists and resists.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-20T23:56:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaIlkaSilvaPimenta_DISSERT.pdf: 9111662 bytes, checksum: 7a97fad3e2632fec4380d5c74d3cadac (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-03T19:44:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaIlkaSilvaPimenta_DISSERT.pdf: 9111662 bytes, checksum: 7a97fad3e2632fec4380d5c74d3cadac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-03T19:44:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaIlkaSilvaPimenta_DISSERT.pdf: 9111662 bytes, checksum: 7a97fad3e2632fec4380d5c74d3cadac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / O presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre as constru??es identit?rias acerca do sert?o do Serid? nas obras dos artistas potiguares Iran Dantas, Assis Marinho e Assis Costa (1980-2000). As obras ser?o analisadas a partir da vis?o empregada na Hist?ria Social da Arte, a qual faz uma rela??o entre o artista, a obra e a sociedade tendo como contribui??o os pressupostos te?ricos metodol?gicos de Michael Baxandall, T. J. Clark, Enrico Castelnuovo e Jorge Coli. Al?m de utilizar-se de Stuart Hall, Albuquerque J?nior e Muirakytan K. de Mac?do na discuss?o sobre identidade cultural e regional. Procura-se problematizar os ?cones representativos desse espa?o marcado por uma constru??o hist?rica, tramada nas m?ltiplas dimens?es do vivido humano e do cotidiano impregnado de um imagin?rio coletivo, que criam um sentimento de pertencimento ao lugar, fundando uma identidade espacial. Nessa perspectiva, o intuito ? tecer um enredo que possa contextualizar essa arte produzida no interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. No primeiro cap?tulo a partir dos artistas Newton Navarro e Dorian Gray Caldas, abordaremos uma reflex?o sobre suas obras na condi??o de uma iconografia constru?da para identificar o Estado, sedimentando um sentimento identit?rio, particularmente, para a cidade de Natal que tamb?m define o Serid?. A iconografia desses dois nomes se constitui como um acervo pict?rico para os artistas seridoenses, como Iran Dantas, Assis Marinho e Assis Costa, cuja as obras ? investigada nos dois cap?tulos seguintes e elaboram um conjunto de imagens produzindo uma forma de ver seu espa?o regional. O estudo prop?e costurar os fios da tessitura pict?rica dos referidos artistas vendo-se a arte como uma produ??o humana articulada com uma constru??o imag?tico-discursiva. Pode-se afirmar que o sentimento de identidade seridoense ? constru?do por um discurso regionalista e reafirmado na produ??o pict?rica dos artistas, que possuem suas singularidades est?ticas e culturais. / This study aims to reflect on the identity constructions about Serid? as portrayed in works of Potiguar artists Iran Dantas, Assis Marinho and Assis Costa (1960-2010). The works will be analyzed from vision applied in Social History of Art, which is a relationship between the artist, the work and society, based on the methodological theoretical assumptions of Michael Baxandall, T. J. Clark, Enrico Castelnuovo and Jorge Coli. In addition to referring to Stuart Hall, Albuquerque Junior and Muirakytan K. Mac?do in the discussion of cultural and regional identity. We aim to question the representative icons in this space marked by a historical construction characterized by the multiple dimensions of human experience and daily life pervaded of a collective imagination, creating a sense of belonging to the place, establishing a spatial identity. In this perspective, the aim is to develop an outline that can contextualize the art produced in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte. Starting out with the artists Newton Navarro and Dorian Gray Caldas, we discuss a reflection on their works provided, which constitute an iconography built to identify the state, solidifying some sense of identity, particularly towards the city of Natal. Thus, the iconography of these two painters provides a pictorial reference repository to Seridoense artists such as Iran Dantas, Assis Marinho and Assis Costa, who produce a set of images creating a way to see this regional space. In practical terms, the study proposes sew the threads of these artists? pictorial fabric, full of historicity, seeing art as a human and historical production, pervades with an imagetic-discursive construction. One can say that the sense of Serid? identity is built on a regionalist discourse and reaffirmed in the pictorial production of the artists who have their aesthetic and cultural singularities. In addition, we emphasize the understanding of individual and creative universe for each of them in developing their art.

In this study, p-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA), an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (the rate limiting enzyme of serotonin synthesis), was used to reduce serotonin (5HT) levels during early development in zebrafish embryos. One day old dechorionated embryos were treated with 25μM pCPA for 24h and subsequently rescued. Immunohistological studies using a 5HT antibody confirmed that 5HT neurons in the brain and spinal cord were depleted of transmitter by 2days post fertilization (dpf). Twenty four hours after pCPA exposure embryos were unable to burst swim and were nearly paralyzed. Movement began to improve at 4dpf, and by 7dpf, larvae exhibited swimming activity. Rescued larvae continued to grow in rostrocaudal length over 5days post-rescue, but their length was always 16-21% below controls. Surprisingly, both groups displayed the same number of myotomes. To examine whether hypertonicity of myotomes in treated embryos played a role in their shorter rostrocaudal lengths, 1dpf embryos were exposed to a combination of 25μM pCPA and 0.6mM of the sodium channel blocker ethyl 3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonate (MS-222). After a 24hour exposure, the embryos exhibited the same rostrocaudal length as control embryos suggesting that myotome hypertonicity plays a major role in the decreased axial length of the treated larvae. In addition, pCPA treated 2dpf embryos exhibited abnormal notochordal morphology that persisted throughout recovery. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to determine the relative levels of the serotonin 1A receptor (5HT 1A) transcript and the serotonin transporter (SERT) transcript in the brain and spinal cord of control and treated embryos. Transcripts were present in both brain and spinal cord as early as 1dpf and reached maximal concentrations by 3dpf. Embryos treated with pCPA demonstrated a decrease in the concentration of 5HT 1A transcript in both brain and spinal cord. While SERT transcript levels remained unaffected in brain, they were decreased in spinal cord. Five days subsequent to pCPA rescue, 5HT 1A transcript concentrations remained decreased in brain while SERT transcript levels were elevated in both regions. These findings suggest that reduction of 5HT during early zebrafish development may have an adverse effect on body length, notochordal morphology, locomotor behavior, and serotonin message-related expression.

This study examines the effects of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine (PROZAC), on the ontogeny of spontaneous swimming activity (SSA) in developing zebrafish. The development of zebrafish motor behavior consists of four sequential locomotor patterns that develop over 1-5 days post fertilization (dpf), with the final pattern, SSA, established at 4-5 dpf. In stage specific experiments, larvae were exposed to 4.6 μM fluoxetine for 24 h periods beginning at 24 h post fertilization (hpf) and extending through 5 dpf. From 1-3 dpf, there was no effect on SSA or earlier stages of motor development, i.e., spontaneous coiling, evoked coiling and burst swimming. Fluoxetine exposure at 3 dpf for 24 h resulted in a transient decrease in SSA through 7 dpf with a complete recovery by 8 dpf. Larvae exposed to 4.6 μM fluoxetine for 24 h on 4 or 5 dpf showed a significant decrease in SSA by day 6 with no recovery through 14 dpf. Although SSA was significantly affected 24 h after fluoxetine exposure, there was little or no effect on pectoral fin movement. These results demonstrate both a stage specific and a long term effect of 4.6 μM fluoxetine exposure in 4 and 5 dpf larvae. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to determine the relative levels of a serotonin transporter protein (SERT) transcript and the serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptor transcript in developing embryos/larvae over 1-6 dpf. Both transcripts were present at 24 hpf with the relative concentration of SERT transcript showing no change over the developmental time range. The relative concentration of the 5-HT1A receptor transcript, however, showed a two-tiered pattern of concentration. RT-PCR was also used to detect potential changes in the SERT and 5-HT1A receptor transcripts in 6 dpf larvae after a 24 h exposure to 4.6 μM fluoxetine on 5 dpf. Three separate regions of the CNS were individually analyzed, two defined brain regions and spinal cord. The two brain regions showed no effect on transcript levels subsequent to fluoxetine exposure, however, the spinal cord showed a significant decrease in both transcripts. These results suggest a correlation between decreased concentration of SERT and 5-HT1A receptor transcripts in spinal cord and decreased SSA subsequent to fluoxetine exposure.