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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Empresa estatal: modelo jurídico em crise? / State-owned enterprise: crisis on the juridical model?

Pinto, Henrique Motta 19 May 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:30:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Henrique Motta Pinto.pdf: 1437961 bytes, checksum: 5260aa32ed2e77b1c22d0beed88373a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-19 / The research´s objective is to investigate the regulation of state-owned enterprises moved by a central question: the juridical model represented by enterprises that are controled by the State is in crisis? For that, proposes an identification and the analysis of the decisions of Brazil´s Federal Supreme Court ( Supremo Tribunal Federal ) on the own norms of state-owned enterprises. The research identifies the juridical model of state-owned enterprise as that in which the State uses the private law personality, in the form of a company, with the purpose to develop governamental action. It was possible to conclude that the juridical model of state-owned enterprise has been preserved by the Brazil´s Federal Supreme Court when the own norms of stateowned enterprises are judged, except when the court grant privileges for state-owned enterprises that offers public utilities. Analizing privileges of unpledgedity of property and of reciprocal tributary immunity, the reseach discovered that the court has initiated a moment of crisis on the juridical model of state-owned enterprise, having transformed a part of the regulation of state-owned enterprises in to a regulation of a public law person. The research analyses the alternatives and creates propositions in order to overcome the crisis that has been verifyed / A pesquisa tem o objetivo de investigar o regime jurídico das empresas estatais a partir da indagação: o modelo jurídico representado pelas empresas controladas pelo Estado está em crise? Para isso, propõe a identificação e a análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre as normas próprias das empresas estatais. A pesquisa identifica o modelo jurídico da empresa estatal como aquele em que o Estado usa a personalidade de direito privado, na forma de sociedade, com a finalidade de desenvolver ação governamental. Foi possível concluir que o modelo jurídico da empresa estatal vem sendo preservado pelo STF quando julga as normas próprias das empresas estatais, exceto quando concede privilégios para as empresas estatais de serviços públicos. A partir da análise dos privilégios da impenhorabilidade de bens e da imunidade tributária recíproca, constatou-se que o STF deu início a um momento de crise no modelo jurídico da empresa estatal, com a transformação parcial do regime jurídico das estatais de serviços públicos no de uma pessoa de direito público. A pesquisa analisa as alternativas e realiza propostas para a superação da crise constatada.A pesquisa tem o objetivo de investigar o regime jurídico das empresas estatais a partir da indagação: o modelo jurídico representado pelas empresas controladas pelo Estado está em crise? Para isso, propõe a identificação e a análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre as normas próprias das empresas estatais. A pesquisa identifica o modelo jurídico da empresa estatal como aquele em que o Estado usa a personalidade de direito privado, na forma de sociedade, com a finalidade de desenvolver ação governamental. Foi possível concluir que o modelo jurídico da empresa estatal vem sendo preservado pelo STF quando julga as normas próprias das empresas estatais, exceto quando concede privilégios para as empresas estatais de serviços públicos. A partir da análise dos privilégios da impenhorabilidade de bens e da imunidade tributária recíproca, constatou-se que o STF deu início a um momento de crise no modelo jurídico da empresa estatal, com a transformação parcial do regime jurídico das estatais de serviços públicos no de uma pessoa de direito público. A pesquisa analisa as alternativas e realiza propostas para a superação da crise constatada
82

1992年到1994年俄羅斯國有企業改革政策取向之變化 / The change of reform policy of state-owned enterprises in Russia from 1992 to 1994

梁絮萍, Liang, Hsu-Ping Unknown Date (has links)
當俄羅斯正經歷著政治結構與經濟體系同時轉變的考驗時,連年下降的國有企業生產力與總產量並未隨著改革工作的進展而有所提升,即使改革措施因為先前政策的成效不彰而有所調整,但俄羅斯的總體經濟表現依然不理想。為了探究 1992 年年初到 1994 年年中這段期間俄羅斯國有企業政策的內容、實施的成效,以及政策取向變化的原因,本文先從財產權途徑與市場結構途徑著手,分析決策過程中不同的部門對國有企業的預算約制、協調機制與市場結構的看法,然後歸納出兩種不同的政策取向:保護取向與效率取向。保護取向者以國有企業員工及立法機構的成員為主,主張維持現有制度與就業水準,避免失業引發社會問題,並增加對國有企業資源的投入以提高企業產量。效率取向者以新興的經濟學家及部份的內閣成員為主,希望建立新的機制以減少資源投入的數量,但賦予國有企業提高生產效率的誘因,使其提高產量,如此一來便可以減輕政府的財政負擔,並達到穩定金融及控制通貨膨脹的目的。1992年年初俄羅斯行政機構中的效率取向者取得了優勢的決策地位,並且開始採取穩定化與價格自由化等改革措施,但緊縮資源投入的改革方式卻造成國有企業員工的恐慌,從系統論的觀點來看,民主化之後的俄羅斯因為政策承受者的反饋機制開始強化,因此效率取向者的改革措施便遭到立法機構中保護取向者的修正,而開始向擴張支出的政策方向傾斜。雖然效率取向者試圖以憑證私有化政策換取民眾對改革的信心,甚至以發動流血政變、重新制定憲法等方式變更制度設計以重新取得優勢的決策地位,但因為其緊縮政策忽略了市場結構因素,難以提升企業產量,又引發企業員工對失業的恐懼,因此保護取向者便又在 1994 年年初佔領了優勢的決策地位,主導了政策的走向。總括 1992 年年初到 1994 年年中俄羅斯國有企業改革政策的走向,便可以得出政策取向在保護取向與效率取向之間連續擺盪,但結果卻受保護取向影響較深的局面。 / When people in Russia suffered from the transformation of the political structure and the economic system, the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Russia did not improve , either. In order to find out the options of reform strategy and the cause of failure, this research applies the property rights approach and the market structure approach to analyze the budget constraint, coordination mechanism, and market structure problems of SOEs. Combing those problems with the decision making process founded on systems model, we made a conclusion that there were two policy orientations in solving the SOE problems: one is the protection-orientated policy, and the other is the efficiency-oriented one. Most employees of SOEs and legislators preferred the protection-oriented policy because they were afraid of unemployment and bankruptcy of their enterprises by privatization. On the contrary, the efficiency-oriented government placed its emphasis on the rampant inflation and preferred to cut the government expense by reducing the investment in SOEs. At the beginning of 1992, the efficiency-oriented stabilization policy and the liberalization of price became the focuses of reform. Those retrenchment policies limited the spending of SOEs and reduced the government's popularity, too. In order to keep the enterprises operating, employees of SOEs and legislators expected more investment from the government. With the feedback function performed by legislators, the protection-oriented policy substituted the efficiency-oriented one from the mid of 1992. To dominate the reform strategy again. President Yeltsin dismissed the congress in September 1993 and called for the referendum of new constitution and the election of new congress in December 1993. Although the efficiency-oriented government tried to recover the public confidence of reform by controlling the inflation, but the employees, living in the fear of unemployment, did not place their trust in government. After the election, the protection-oriented deputies still occupied the majority seats and turned the direction of reform strategy again. In sum, the orientation of reform policy of SOEs in Russia swung all the time since 1992 to 1994, but the protection-oriented policy had more influence on it in general.
83

工會與企業勞資關係之研究─夥伴關係建構及發展 / Study on the industrial relationship between trade union and enterprise: partnership construction and development

楊立裕 Unknown Date (has links)
國營企業政策性因素虧損,造成企業經營、勞工生計、和工會生存遭遇困境。為了解決困境,工會和企業在勞資關係當中必須透過新的互動發展夥伴關係。 本研究旨在探討夥伴關係在工會與企業勞資關係當中建構和發展的過程。研究發現,夥伴關係存在的要素是:工作權的保障,自主的工會和勞工參與制度。歸納分析夥伴關係的四種模式是:悲觀,相互收益,相互制約,生命共同體等模式。 顧及企業經營、勞工生計、和工會生存,可持續發展的夥伴關係並的是「生命共同體」模式。 / Policy-related factors cause the financial loss of state-owned enterprises, and resulting in the business management, the worker livelihoods, and the trade union survival had run into dilemma. In order to solve the predicament, the trade union and the state-owned enterprise in the industrial relationship is needed to develop a new interactive partnership. This study was to explore the partnership in the industrial relationship between the trade union and the state-owned enterprise with the process of construction and development. This study has found that the existence elements of the partnership are: the right to work safeguard, independent trade union, and worker participation. And the four modes of partnership are: the Pessimistic, the Mutual Gains, the Mutual Restraint, and the Life Together. Taking into account the business management, the worker livelihoods, and the trade union survival, the partnership for sustainable development is the " Life Together" mode.
84

Integrating national oil companies in the corporate governance discourse: a comparative analysis of the Norwegian state oil company (statoil) and the proposed national oil company of Uganda

Kyepa, Timothy January 2011 (has links)
No description available.
85

Integrating national oil companies in the corporate governance discourse: a comparative analysis of the Norwegian state oil company (statoil) and the proposed national oil company of Uganda

Kyepa, Timothy January 2011 (has links)
No description available.
86

Going Out: Successes and Failures of Chinese State-owned Enterprises in Foreign Markets

Gulliver, Ian AH 01 January 2014 (has links)
China’s State-owned Enterprises are important actors in China’s foreign policy arsenal. In the last decade, these massive companies began an international expansion unlike anything seen before on Earth. Going into developing nations, these companies undertake massive infrastructure and development projects in countries that most western nations have written off. This paper examines the success and failure of SOEs when they go abroad employing three case studies from the past decade, the Mes Aynak copper mine in Afghanistan, the Sicomines infrastructure and copper project in the Congo, and the COVEC highway project in Poland. The projects are then analyzed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of SOEs and comments on whether or not they are successful tools of diplomacy in our contemporary globalized world.
87

Teoria científica das empresas e participações societárias estatais - TEPSES: governanças pública, corporativa e o caso do Brasil

Cioci, Francisco Carlos Loureiro 20 December 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Francisco Cioci (franciscoc@fgvmail.br) on 2014-07-21T20:39:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AAAATESE35.pdf: 3620389 bytes, checksum: bb16bdec94f14d3d7b35e9466ffe1477 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2014-07-22T21:30:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AAAATESE35.pdf: 3620389 bytes, checksum: bb16bdec94f14d3d7b35e9466ffe1477 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2014-07-23T12:23:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AAAATESE35.pdf: 3620389 bytes, checksum: bb16bdec94f14d3d7b35e9466ffe1477 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-23T12:24:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AAAATESE35.pdf: 3620389 bytes, checksum: bb16bdec94f14d3d7b35e9466ffe1477 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-20 / After identifying the existence of a theoretical gap, this work has defined its objective as: the establishment of the foundations for an episteme about the phenomenon, through the development of a theory frame able to: a) guide and support the construction and collective development of a Scientific State-Owned Enterprises and Shareholdings Theory – SSOESTh, and b) to identify elements that enable the development of answers to the central applied question: How should governments define the missions, the performance criteria and the mechanisms of governance for SOEs in a changing environment? Taking into consideration these enterprises’ materiality, their strategic relevance to contemporary states their implications to the globalizations and considering administration as an applied science, all of which demand a societal level of analysis and a multiparadigmatic multidisciplinary approach, the theory frame provided answers to several concerns and problems expressed, some over more than half a century, by authoritative scholars in the field as Pritchett, Seidman, Sherwood, Shepherd, Aharoni, Millward, Hinds and Baumol. Forwarding, through phenomenological reduction, a scientific definition of a universal concept of state-owned enterprise and introducing, inter allia, the concepts of essential state capacity in its bracket – ESCb and of patrimonial state-owned enterprise, that allowed the constructions of a public interest scale; the SSOESTh’s rueschemeyerian focused theory frame dimentionalized public and corporate governances, developed lazarsfeldian typologies for each and merged them in an universal typology – G², bridging both hemipheres of the great dichotomy of law and suporting propositions of universal criteria for missions, performance and mechanisms of governance. A plausibility probe of the focused theory frame was conducted with data from SOES directly controlled by the brazilian state, resulting in high levels of plausibility and quality. Externally, the SSOESTh contributes to several broader cientific challenges as: Balleisen's regulation's knownedge paradox, Schneiders trap, Ikedas/Mises doubt, the reopening of the organization adequacy question by the nobel Simon; additionally providing extensions to: the nobel Williamson's typology of governance structures, Riggs' theory of the prysmatic society, Simon's conception of administration as an applied science, Acemoglu and Robinson's institutionalist formulations and the nobel Stiglitz approaches to state intervention. It also enables: a) Each country to substruct its own empirical typology of SOEs, and so, to customize answers to the central applied question and each SOE management, as well as to analyze their adequacy to public policies and criteria for their privatizations; b) Managers, practitioners and case researchers to use the frame to situate and analyze their enterprises; c) Past researches to be reinterpreted at the light of this new referential and d) Everyone to connect their works with this episteme for which the SSOESTh provides the foundations and is a repository, allowing comparative studies. Finally, it is acknowledged that the degree of relevance of the phenomenon, in global terms, is much higher than initially attributed, due to the identification of its condition as an empirical factor of state capacities, considering that several state collapses and débâcles, which resulted in unbearable costs including innumerable human losses, are attributed to the absence of these capacities. / RESUMO Ao identificar a existência de lacuna teórica, o presente trabalho definiu como seu objetivo: Estabelecer os alicerces de uma epistéme sobre o fenômeno por meio do desenvolvimento de um arcabouço capaz de a) direcionar e dar sustentação à construção e ao desenvolvimento coletivo de uma Teoria Científica das Empresas e Participações Societárias Estatais – TEPSES, e de b) identificar elementos que viabilizem o desenvolvimento de respostas à questão aplicada central: Como devem os governos definir as missões, os critérios de desempenho e os mecanismos de governança das empresas estatais em um ambiente em mudança? Considerando sua materialidade, a relevância estratégica dessas empresas para os Estados contemporâneos, suas implicações para os processos de globalização e a administração uma ciência aplicada a demandarem nível de análise societal e abordagem multiparadigmática, o arcabouço e seus elementos proporcionaram resposta a várias inquietações e problemas expressos, alguns por mais de meio século, por autoridades no campo como Pritchett, Seidman, Sherwood, Shepherd, Aharoni, Millward, Hinds e Baumol. Oferecendo por redução fenomenológica uma definição de conceito universal para as empresas estatais e introduzindo, inter allia, os conceitos de capacidade essencial de Estado em seu intervalo – CEEi e de estatal patrimonial, que permitiram a construção de uma escala de interesses públicos; o arcabouço teórico focado rueschemeyeriano da TEPSES, constrói pontes entre os hemisférios da grande dicotomia do direito e entre aspectos de governanças pública e corporativa, por meio de tipologias lazarsfeldianas. Em suas seis dimensões iniciais e trinta e três relações o arcabouço foi aplicado por sondagem plausibilística ao caso das estatais diretas brasileiras, apresentando elevado grau de plausibilidade e qualidade, inclusive segundo critérios de Wacker. As formulações e explicitações da TEPSES oferecem respostas e possibilidades de tratamento a várias questões científicas mais amplas como: o paradoxo do conhecimento na regulação de Balleisen, a armadilha de Schneider, a dúvida de Ikeda/Mises e a reabertura da questão de adequação organizacional pelo nobel Simon; proporcionando ainda extensões a: tipologia de estruturas de governança do nobel Williamson, as concepções de sociedade prismática de Riggs, a definição da administração como ciência aplicada do nobel Simon, as formulações institucionalistas de Acemoglu e Robinson e as abordagens sobre intervenção de Estado do nobel Stiglitz. O arcabouço da TEPSES possibilita: a) a cada país, construir sua própria tipologia empírica de empresas estatais e assim geri-las a partir de respostas customizadas à questão aplicada central, analisar sua adequação como instrumento de políticas públicas e desenvolver critérios para suas privatizações; b) a gestores, pesquisadores e estudiosos de caso situar e analisar suas empresas a partir do arcabouço; c) às pesquisas pretéritas, terem seus dados reinterpretados à luz de um novo referencial e d) a todos, a possibilidade de conectarem seus trabalhos à epistéme da qual a TEPSES é alicerce e repositório. Conclui-se que o grau de relevância, em nível global, do fenômeno é na realidade muito superior à sua materialidade e ao grau de relevância atribuído inicialmente, devido à identificação de sua condição como fator empírico de capacidades de Estado, uma vez que à ausência e deficiências dessas capacidades são atribuídos colapsos e débâcles de vários Estados nacionais, que resultaram em elevadíssimos e incalculáveis custos humanos.
88

State equity ownership and the use of R&D resources: a dynamic panel analysis

Donini, Rodrigo Gandara 14 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Gandara Donini (rodrigo_donini@hotmail.com) on 2017-07-14T13:47:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Donini - MSc Dissertation - SEO and R&D (final).pdf: 2015777 bytes, checksum: 7869c46f1444bbb7df5bf39a1e063107 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2017-07-14T15:22:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Donini - MSc Dissertation - SEO and R&D (final).pdf: 2015777 bytes, checksum: 7869c46f1444bbb7df5bf39a1e063107 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-20T19:48:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Donini - MSc Dissertation - SEO and R&D (final).pdf: 2015777 bytes, checksum: 7869c46f1444bbb7df5bf39a1e063107 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-14 / Building on previous research that discuss the role of the government in innovation (Mahmood & Rufin, 2005), and previous empirical research about the firm-level implications of having the state as a shareholder (Inoue, Lazzarini & Musacchio, 2013; Xu & Zhang, 2008; Zhou, Gao & Zhao, 2016), this study sheds light on the relationship between state equity ownership and the R&D expenses of the firms. Results of dynamic panel data models using a database of 5,042 firms from 63 countries and 67 industries, for the years 2010 to 2016, indicate that state equity ownership is positively associated with the R&D expenses of the firms. A 1% increase in state equity ownership is associated with a US$0.814 million increase in R&D expenses. The main contributions are empirical, given the cross-country and cross-industry nature of the database, and the novel measure for state equity ownership which is a sum of the participation of any type of state-run institution, instead of just the participation of the local government or the host government. The findings have implications for state-run institutions, for instance, in the sense that they give more resources for policy makers to decide how to foster innovation more efficiently, and also implications for firms since it gives more resources for managers to decide the most efficient way to execute innovative projects. / Com base em pesquisa que discute o papel do governo na inovação (Mahmood & Rufin, 2005) e pesquisas empíricas sobre implicações de ter o Estado como acionista nas empresas (Inoue, Lazzarini & Musacchio, 2013; Xu & Zhang, 2008; Zhou, Gao & Zhao, 2016), este estudo lança luz sobre a relação entre a participação societária estatal e os gastos em P&D das empresas. Resultados de modelos de painel dinâmico usando uma base de dados de 5.042 empresas de 63 países e de 67 setores, para os anos de 2010 a 2016, indicam que a participação societária estatal está positivamente associada com os gastos em P&D das empresas. Um aumento de 1% na participação societária estatal está associado a um aumento de US$0,814 milhão nos gastos em P&D. As principais contribuições são empíricas, dada a abrangência internacional e intersetorial da base de dados, além da nova medida de participação societária estatal, que é a soma da participação de qualquer tipo de instituição estatal, e não apenas a participação do governo local ou do governo anfitrião nas empresas. Os resultados têm implicações para instituições estatais, por exemplo, no sentido de prover mais informações para que os gestores públicos possam formular políticas de fomento à inovação mais eficientes, e também implicações para as empresas, uma vez que também disponibiliza mais informações para que os gestores possam decidir a maneira mais eficiente de implementar projetos inovadores.
89

O controle concorrencial das condutas unilaterais das empresas estatais

Afonso, Marjorie Gressler January 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Marjorie Afonso (afonso.marjorie@gmail.com) on 2018-01-30T13:41:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Marjorie Afonso - Final.pdf: 1355047 bytes, checksum: e8838a588d7c30b7140e410b32128224 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diego Andrade (diego.andrade@fgv.br) on 2018-02-08T18:34:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Marjorie Afonso - Final.pdf: 1355047 bytes, checksum: e8838a588d7c30b7140e410b32128224 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-19T18:45:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Marjorie Afonso - Final.pdf: 1355047 bytes, checksum: e8838a588d7c30b7140e410b32128224 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-05 / Neste trabalho, pretende-se estudar como se dá o controle concorrencial de condutas unilaterais das empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista pelo CADE. Pretende-se verificar: (i) se as empresas estatais estão sujeitas ao controle concorrencial de condutas exercido pelo CADE, tal como previsto na Lei no 12.529/2011, (ii) se o CADE exerce o controle das condutas unilaterais praticadas pelas empresas estatais tal como previsto na legislação aplicável, (iii) se, e em quais casos, há ou deve haver uma isenção do controle concorrencial sobre as condutas unilaterais das empresas estatais, e (iv) se a metodologia adotada pelo CADE para a análise e o controle de condutas unilaterais das estatais é adequada para identificar e coibir práticas anticompetitivas unilaterais praticadas por empresas estatais. Na primeira parte, foram estudadas as regras que definem a competência do CADE, de forma a delimitar o escopo subjetivo de aplicação da Lei nº 12.529/2011, e foram analisados alguns precedentes do CADE que tratam de sua competência subjetiva, com especial ênfase na aplicação das normas concorrenciais aos entes públicos e na atividade de prestação de serviços públicos. Verificamos que o CADE possui, de fato, competência para controlar as condutas concorrenciais das empresas estatais, mas exerceu esse poder poucas vezes. Em seguida, foram investigadas as possíveis isenções concorrenciais que podem se aplicar às empresas em geral, e às empresas estatais, especificamente. Verificamos que a jurisprudência e doutrina pátria já reconhecem a possibilidade de isenção decorrente da regulação. Analisou-se, também, a possibilidade de isenção das condutas das empresas estatais que sejam voltadas à promoção de políticas públicas, e concluiu-se que, diante do risco de captura da empresa estatal, a isenção não seria adequada. Na segunda parte, apresentamos alguns incentivos que recaem sobre os acionistas e administradores das empresas estatais e que pautam a sua conduta concorrencial. Em seguida, foi analisada a metodologia do CADE para a identificação e o controle das condutas anticompetitivas uniliterais – abuso de posição dominante e prática de preços predatórios, especificamente – para verificar se esta é adequada quando aplicada às empresas estatais. Verificou-se que algumas premissas das quais o CADE parte em sua análise, não são perfeitamente aplicáveis à realidade das empresas estatais / In this paper, we intend to study how CADE carries out antitrust control of unilateral conduct of state-owned enterprises. We intend to verify: (i) whether state-owned enterprises are subject to the antitrust control by CADE, as provided for in Law 12,529 of 2011 (ii) whether CADE exercises this control, (iii) whether and in what cases, there should be an exemption from competitive control of unilateral conduct of state-owned enterprises, and (iv) whether the methodology adopted by CADE for the analysis and control of unilateral conduct by state-owned is adequate to identify and restrain unilateral anticompetitive practices by these companies. In the first part, we examine the rules that define CADE's competence in order to define the subjective scope of Law 12,529 of 2011 and analyze some precedents in which CADE addresses its subjective competence with special emphasis on the application of the competition rules to public entities and public services. We have verified that CADE is indeed competent to control the competitive behavior of state-owned enterprises but has used this power only on rare occasions. Next, we examined the possible competitive exemptions that may apply to companies in general, and to state-owned enterprises, specifically. We have verified that jurisprudence and legal scholars already recognize that regulation may lead to imunity from antitrust control. Furthermore, we addressed if measures taken by of state-owned enterprises that are to promote public policies could be exempted from antitrust control. In the second part, we present some incentives that apply to shareholders and administrators of state-owned enterprises and that will affect the competitive behavior by these firms. Next, we analyzed CADE’s methodology for the identification and control of unliteral anticompetitive conduct – specifically regarding the abuse of dominant position and predatory pricing – to verify if it is adequate when applied to state-owned enterprises. We have verified that the rule of reason applied to verify if the conduct of a dominant firm is abusive, in general, only considers the economic efficiencies of the investigated conduct, and not other possible social and public policies gains that can be legitimately pursued by the state-owned enterprises
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Accountability vertical das empresas estatais brasileiras / Accountability vertical das empresas estatais federais brasileiras

Louzada, Sergio Vinicius 19 April 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Paulo Junior (paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2010-12-14T20:44:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Louzada.pdf: 337853 bytes, checksum: 0f6dd9d7d5f9c7230ec9c2c4e8b388f3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Paulo Junior(paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2010-12-14T20:45:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Louzada.pdf: 337853 bytes, checksum: 0f6dd9d7d5f9c7230ec9c2c4e8b388f3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-01-06T12:15:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Louzada.pdf: 337853 bytes, checksum: 0f6dd9d7d5f9c7230ec9c2c4e8b388f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-19 / This present work investigates the vertical accountability of the Brazilian Federal State Owned Enterprises –SOE through the analyses of their websites. For this, the work analyzed the definition of accountability in order to create a model of analyses with three dimensions; 'Transparency', 'Financial Transparency', and 'Interaction and Participation'. and a corresponding set of variables both rated by a panel of specialists. The results show that only 56% of the SOEs have accountability information in their websites, and 34% didn’t have any kind variables for the analyses of accountability. These observation lead to the conclusion that there is still space for vertical accountability of the SOEs through their website. / O estudo investiga a accountability vertical das empresas estatais federais brasileiras realizadas através dos portais web. Para tanto, foram levantadas, na literatura, informações relevantes para a melhor compreensão do alcance do termo accountability, de forma a permitir o desenvolvimento de modelo de análise a ser utilizado no trabalho. O modelo proposto compreende 3 dimensões: 'Transparência', 'Interação e Participação' e 'Prestação de Contas e Resultado' a cada dimensão corresponde um conjunto de variáveis, ponderadas junto a um painel de especialistas. Realizou-se então a análise da accountability vertical das empresas estatais através dos respectivos portais web. Constatou-se que apenas 56% das empresas estatais investigadas possuem informações relativas à accountability e que 34% dos portais web não tinham variáveis relativas às dimensões propostas no modelo. Tais constatações levam à conclusão de que há espaço para aumentar a accountability vertical das empresas estatais federais por meio dos portais web.

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