Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-19T19:51:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VitorFernandesDeBarros_TESE.pdf: 8501325 bytes, checksum: eb32a144987f1f67b679e30c280d4f16 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-20T20:32:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VitorFernandesDeBarros_TESE.pdf: 8501325 bytes, checksum: eb32a144987f1f67b679e30c280d4f16 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-20T20:32:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VitorFernandesDeBarros_TESE.pdf: 8501325 bytes, checksum: eb32a144987f1f67b679e30c280d4f16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Superf?cies seletivas em frequ?ncia (FSS) t?m sido utilizadas em Telecomunica??es para os mais variados prop?sitos, que v?o desde a fabrica??o de antenas de hiper-ganho e de sub-refletores a seu uso como bloqueadores de sinais em pres?dios. A possibilidade de acopl?-las a antenas de microfita e guias de onda, bem como seu enorme potencial para combater o problema crescente da interfer?ncia nos sistemas de comunica??o, as tornam ainda mais atrativas para esse mercado. O objetivo desse trabalho ? propor e analisar uma FSS de comportamento multibanda, independente de polariza??o e com estabilidade angular, a qual seja resultante da combina??o de diferentes t?cnicas de miniaturiza??o, tais como a fractaliza??o e o uso de elementos convolucionados, de modo a torn?-la mais compacta, leve e eficiente. Para tanto, nessa tese, ? previamente conduzido um estudo bibliogr?fico sobre as FSS e a geometria monofractal. Este trabalho tamb?m descreve as principais t?cnicas de miniaturiza??o dispon?veis na literatura, detalhando os efeitos e benef?cios de cada uma em rela??o ? resposta da estrutura. Cinco modelos de FSS s?o escolhidos e, em seguida, cada um deles ? devidamente analisado. Para os resultados simulados, utiliza-se o software comercial Ansoft Designer, utilizado para a an?lise do comportamento eletromagn?tico da FSS por meio do M?todo dos Momentos (MoM). Os resultados medidos, por sua vez, s?o obtidos com um analisador vetorial de redes, modelo Agilent N5230A, e demonstram uma boa concord?ncia com os valores simulados. Verifica-se que, com a aplica??o de diferentes t?cnicas de miniaturiza??o combinadas, ? poss?vel obter um fator de miniaturiza??o de at? 79;3% no tamanho da FSS. / Frequency selective surfaces (FSS) have been used in telecommunications for various purposes ranging from the manufacture of hyper-gain antennas and subrefletors to its use as blocking signals in prisons. The possibility of coupling them to microstrip antennas and waveguides, and its enormous potential to cope with the arising problem of interference within communication systems make them even more attractive to the market. The aim of this study is to describe and analyze a FSS multiband behavior, with independent of polarization and angular stability, which is a result of combining different miniaturization techniques, such as fractalization and the use of convoluted elements, so as to make it more compact, lightweight and efficient. To do so, in this thesis it is previously conducted a bibliographic study of the FSS and monofractal geometry. This work also describes the main miniaturization techniques available in the literature, revealing the effects and benefits of each one with respect to the response of the structure. Five FSS models are chosen and each one is properly analyzed. For the simulated results it?s used the commercial software Ansoft Designer, which does an analysis of the electromagnetic behavior of the FSS with the Method of Moments (MoM). The measured results, in turn, are obtained with a network vector analyzer, model Agilent N5230A, and they show a good agreement with the simulated values. It is found that with application of combined miniaturization techniques, it is possible to obtain a miniaturization factor of up to 79:3% in the size of the FSS.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseHCM_DISSERT.pdf: 1439414 bytes, checksum: f96f0decdde25078b5110927edf3b75c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-19 / This work presents techniques used to design and manufacture microstrip patch antennas for applications in portable and mobile devices. To do so, are evaluated several factors that can influence the performance of microstrip patch antennas. Miniaturization techniques are studied and employed in order to apply this type of antenna in mobile and / or mobile. The theories of microstrip patch antennas are addressed by analyzing characteristics such as constitution, kinds of patches, substrates, feeding methods, analysis methods, the main advantages and disadvantages and others. Techniques for obtaining broadband microstrip patch antennas were surveyed in literature and exemplified mainly by means of simulations and measurements. For simulations of the antennas was used the commercial software . In addition, antenna miniaturization techniques have been studied as a main concern the fundamental limits of antennas with special attention to electrically small antennas because they are directly linked to the microstrip patch antennas. Five design antennas are proposed to demonstrate the effectiveness of techniques used to obtain the microstrip patch antennas broadband and miniaturized for use in mobile devices and/or portable. For this, the proposed antennas were simulated, built and measured. The antennas are proposed to be used in modern systems of wireless communications such as DTV, GPS, IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.11, etc. The simulations of the antennas were made in business and computer programs. The measured results were obtained with a parser Vector of networks of the Rhode and Schwarz model ZVB 14 / Esse trabalho apresenta t?cnicas usadas para projetar e fabricar antenas patch de microfita para aplica??es em dispositivos port?teis e m?veis. Para isso, s?o avaliados diversos fatores que podem influenciar no desempenho das antenas patch de microfita. T?cnicas de miniaturiza??o s?o estudadas e empregadas visando a aplica??o deste tipo de antena em dispositivos port?teis e/ou m?veis. Fundamentos te?ricos sobre as antenas patch de microfita s?o abordados analisandose caracter?sticas como: constitui??o, tipos de patches, substratos, m?todos de alimenta??o, m?todos de an?lises, principais vantagens e desvantagens dentre outros. T?cnicas para obten??o de antenas patch de microfita banda larga foram pesquisadas na literatura e exemplificadas principalmente por meio de simula??es e medi??es. Para as simula??es das antenas foi utilizado o programa computacional comercial . Al?m disso, t?cnicas de miniaturiza??o de antenas foram estudadas tendo como preocupa??o principal os limites fundamentais das antenas com aten??o especial a antenas eletricamente pequenas por estarem diretamente vinculadas ?s antenas patch de microfita. Cinco projetos de antenas s?o propostos para comprovar a efici?ncia das t?cnicas utilizadas para obten??o de antenas patch de microfita banda larga e miniaturizadas, para aplica??o em dispositivos m?veis e/ou port?teis. Para isso, as antenas propostas foram simuladas, constru?das e medidas. As antenas foram propostas para serem utilizadas em sistemas modernos de comunica??es sem fio como: DTV, GPS, IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.11, etc. As simula??es das antenas foram feitas nos programas computacionais comerciais e . Os resultados medidos foram obtidos com um analisador vetorial de redes da Rhode and Schwarz modelo ZVB 14