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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese de 1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-1,3,4-oxadiazóis a partir de 4-alcóxi-1,1,1-tricloro-3-alquen-2-onas / Synthesis of 1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-1,3,4-oxadiazoles from 4-alcoxy-1,1,1-trichloro-3-alken-2-ones

Luz, Fábio Mulazzani da 12 September 2014 (has links)
This work describes the synthesis and the characterization of series of substituted trichloroacetyl 1H-1,2,3-triazoles (10 12), 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-carbohydrazides (14 16) and 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (18 19), obtained through a synthetic route that contains three reactions steps, having as the initial step, the reaction of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between 4-alcoxy-1,1,1-trichloro-3-alken-2-ones (1a,b) and substituted benzyl azides (7 9), like a intermediate step, the haloform reaction between substituted trichloroacetyl 1H-1,2,3-triazoles (10 12) and hydrazine monohydrate (13), and as the final step, the cycloaddition reaction type [4 + 1] between 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-carbohydrazides (14 16) and triethyl orthoacetate (17). Two 4-alcoxy-l-1,1,1-trichloro-3-alken-2-ones (1a,b) and three substituted benzyl azides (7 9) were employed in the synthesis of substituted trichloroacetyl 1H-1,2,3-triazoles (10 12), resulting in six compounds with yields of 40 to 75 %, all of them having, strategically, the trichloroacetyl substituent in the position 4 of the triazolic ring. Posteriorly, this triazoles (10 12) carried the obtaining of five examples of 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-carbohydrazides (14 16) through the reactions front hydrazine monohydrate (13), with yields of 73 to 82 %. Finally, the carbohydrazides (14 16) and the triethyl orthoacetate (17) were employed to obtaining of 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (18 19 ), with yields of 65 to 71 %, however, the compound 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-carbohydrazide (16) carried the obtaining of a carbazone N -(1-ethoxyethylene)-[1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]hydrazine (20), with yields of 48 %. The most of this compounds obtained (11 examples) are unpublished. Proving the synthetic versatility of carbohydrazides, the compounds 1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-carbohydrazide (14a) and 1,1,1-trifluoro-4- Dissertação de Mestrado Fábio Mulazzani da Luz - 2014 methoxy-4-phenyl-but-3-en-2-one (2) were employed in the synthesis of one example of pyrazolinyltriazolylketone (21), get with a yield of 70 %. This compound is also unpublished. The structural analysis of the compounds were characterized for experiments of 1H, 13C, and mass spectrometry (CG-MS), and them purity determined by elemental analysis. / Este trabalho descreve a síntese e a caracterização de séries de 1H-1,2,3-triazóis tricloroacetil substituídos (10 12), 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-carboidrazidas (14 16) e 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-1,3,4-oxadiazóis (18 19), obtidos através de um rota sintética que contém três passos reacionais, tendo como passo inicial, a reação de cicloadição 1,3-dipolar entre 4-alcóxi-1,1,1-tricloro-3-alquen-2-onas (1a,b) e benzil azidas substituídas (7 9), como passo intermediário a reação halofórmica entre 1H-1,2,3-triazóis tricloroacetil substituídos (10 12) e hidrazina monoidratada (13), e como passo final a reação de ciclocondensação [4 + 1] entre 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-carboidrazidas (14 16) e ortoacetato de trietila (17). Duas 4-alcóxi-1,1,1-tricloro-3-alquen-2-onas (1a,b) e três benzil azidas substituídas (7 9) foram empregadas na síntese 1H-1,2,3-triazol tricloroacetil substituídos (10 12), que resultou em seis compostos com rendimentos de 40 a 75 %, todos contendo, estrategicamente, o substituinte tricloroacetila na posição 4 do anel triazólico. Posteriormente estes triazóis (10 12) levaram a obteção de cinco exemplos de 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-carboidrazidas (14 16) através da reação frente hidrazina monoidratada (13), com rendimentos de 73 a 82 %. Por fim, as carboidrazidas (14 16) e o ortoacetato de trietila (17) foram empregados para a obtenção de 1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-1,3,4-oxadiazóis (18 19), com rendimentos de 65 a 71 %, entretanto, o composto 1-(4-metoxibenzil)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-carboidrazida (16) levou à obtenção da carbazona N -(1-etoxietileno)-[1-(4-metoxibenzil)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il]hidrazida (20), com rendimento de 48 %. A grande maioria destes compostos obtidos (11 exemplos) são inéditos. Para provar a versatilidade sintética de carboidrazidas, os compostos 1-(2,6-difluorbenzil)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-il-carboidrazida (14a) e 4-fenil-1,1,1-triflúor-4-metóxi-but-3-en-2-ona (2) foram empregados na síntese de um exemplo de Dissertação de Mestrado Fábio Mulazzani da Luz - 2014 pirazoliniltriazolilcetona (21), obtido com um rendimento de 70 %. Composto também inédito. A análise estrutural dos compostos sintetizados foi caracterizada por experimentos de RMN de 1H, 13C, e espectrometria de massas (GC-EM), e sua pureza determinada via análise elementar.

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