Uppsatsens övergripande syfte är att undersöka om, och i så fall hur, unga vuxnas erfarenheter av separation och vårdnadstvist mellan föräldrarna under barndomen inverkat när det gäller inställning till samlevnadsfrågor. Mer konkret är avsikten att söka svar på frågor som beaktar principen om barnets bästa, attityder gentemot relationer, separationer och giftermål liksom dagens relation till föräldrarna. Tolkningsramen som användes för att tolka och förstå uppsatsens empiriska material baseras på de inledande bestämmelserna enligt 6 kap. föräldrabalken, några risker med socialarbetarens förhållningssätt, barnets känsla av ansvar, lojalitet och hemlighållande, barnets överlevnadsstrategier och kognitiv dissonansteori. Dessa tolkningsredskap var effektiva för att belysa unga vuxnas erfarenheter från barndomen och deras attityder till samlevnadsfrågor. En kvalitativ metodansats tillämpades för att inhämta det empiriska materialet och fem kvinnliga respondenter intervjuades med hjälp av en semistrukturerad intervjuguide. Uppsatsens slutsatser indikerar att principen om barnets bästa inte alltid beaktades för de unga vuxna under barndomen. Deras attityder gentemot relationer, separationer och giftermål präglas av en öppen inställning till olika familjekonstellationer med goda kvalitéer, positiva respektive negativa följder av föräldrarnas separation och uppfattningen om att vilja gifta sig i framtiden. Dagens relation till den ena föräldern har visat sig vara fortsatt god medan relationen till den andra föräldern varierar. / The purpose of the essay is to examine whether, and if so how, young adults' experiences of separation and contested custody between parents during childhood influenced their attitudes to coexistence issues. Further, the intention is to seek answers to questions regarding: the best interests of the child, attitudes towards relationships, separation and marriage, as well as the current relationship to the parents. The interpretative framework adopted to interpret and understand the empirical material is based on the initial provisions under chapter 6, some risks with the social workers' approach, the children's sense of responsibility, loyalty and concealment, the child’s survival strategies as well as cognitive dissonance theory.  These are considered effective to highlight young adults' experiences in childhood and their attitudes to coexistence issues. A qualitative method was applied to obtain the empirical material. Five female respondents were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. The essay’s findings indicate that the principle of the child’s best interests is not always applicable for the young adults during childhood. Their attitude towards relationships, separation and marriage is characterized by an open attitude to different family constellations with good qualities, positive and negative consequences of their parents' separation and a desire to get married in the future. The relationship today remains good with one parent, while the relationship with the other parent differs.

Abstrakt I min c-uppsats vill jag ta reda påhur individen och de sociala relationerna påverkas av att unga vuxna bor hemmalängre. Med hjälp av en kvalitativ metod och den hermeneutiska cirkeln har jagundersökt olika socialpsykologiska aspekter såsom familjen som organisation,parantestillvaron och frigörelseprocessen. Genom teorierna om frihet till ochfrån, parantestillvaron och familjen som organisation har jag försökt belysa olikaaspekter som kan påverka unga vuxnas boendesituation, men också hur individernaoch de sociala relationerna påverkas av att de unga vuxna bor kvar hemma.Slutsatsen blir att unga vuxnas boendesituation påverkar många olika aspekter ibåde den unga vuxnas liv och dennes föräldrar. Arbetsmarknadens brist på jobb bidrar till att unga vuxna hamnar i enparantestillvaro där de utesluts från vissa arenor som tillhör vuxenlivet,vilket bidrar till att ungdomstiden förlängs och att man inte blir vuxen förränvid 25 års ålder. Genom att tillhöra en organisation skapas rutiner som germänniskan trygghet i en osäker värld. Trygghet skapas även i nära relationermellan till exempel ett barn och dennes förälder. Intervjupersonerna var tiostycken, varav fem unga vuxna och fem föräldrar, där fyra par har släktband. / Abstract In my C-essay,I would like to find out how individual and socialrelations are affected by young adults livingat home longer. Usinga qualitative approachand the hermeneuticcircle, I have looked at various social-psychological aspects such as family organization,parentheses life andliberation. By thetheories of freedom to and from, parentheseslife and familyorganization, I have tried to highlight various aspectsthat can affectyoung adults' livingarrangements, but also how individuals andsocial relations areaffected by the young adults stillliving at home. The conclusion isthat young adultsliving situation affectsmany aspects ofboth the youngadults' lives andhis parents. Sociallack of jobs contributesto young adultsend up in a parenthesislife where theyare excluded from certain venues belonging to adulthood,which contributes to youth is extended and that itdoes not become anadult until age 25. By belonging to an organizationcreated procedures by which the human security inan uncertain world.Security is also created in a close relationship between such a child and his parent. The interviewees were ten,five young adultsand five parents,where four coupleshave family connections.

The survey is a qualitative study that aims to investigate the ethnic housing segregation in the residential area around Malmvägen that is located in Sollentuna. Malmvägen is a millionprogramarea that’s made up of unattractive tall buildings with grey facades. The majority of the residents have foreign backgrounds and the unemployment rate is high among the youths in the area. The apartment rents on Malmvägen are low and many of the residents belong to the subclass of society. Because of limited options many families have to live crowded. There is a lot of prejudice against the area due to brawls and damage that took place in the 1990s. The fact that a new custody has been built in the area has not reduced the public prejudice. The purpose of the survey is to investigate how ethnic housing segregation affects young people and how this type of segregation can be prevented. The result shows five young adults experiences and their experiences of living in the ethnically housing segregated Malmvägen. Also, the statements given by a field recreation leader regarding the perceptions of the circumstances of the area is presented. Through all the respondents statements it was confirmed that the area is ethnically segregated and that this leads to a variety of consequences. The youths of Malmvägen fall victim to the current ethnic housing segregation and this is also corroborated by a statement that the field recreation leader made; “The youths lack a sense of not having an opportunity in life”. / Undersökningen är en kvalitativ studie som syftar till att granska den etniska boendesegregationen i bostadsområdet Malmvägen som är belägen i Sollentuna. Malmvägen är ett miljonprogramsområde som består av oattraktiva höghus med gråa fasader. Majoriteten av befolkningen har utländsk bakgrund och det råder en hög arbetslöshet bland områdets ungdomar. Hyrorna på Malmvägen är låga och många av invånarna är låginkomsttagare. På grund av begränsade valmöjligheter bor många familjer trångt. Det förekommer mycket fördomar mot området på grund av bråk och skadegörelse från 1990-talet. Att ett häkte nyligen byggts i området har inte minskat allmänhetens fördomar. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur etnisk boendesegregation påverkar ungdomar samt hur denna typ av segregation kan förebyggas. Resultatet visar  fem unga vuxnas erfarenheter samt upplevelser av att bo i det etniskt boendesegregerade Malmvägen. Även en fältfritidsledares utsagor gällande upplevelser av omständigheterna i området presenteras. Genom samtliga respondenters utsagor bekräftades att området är etniskt segregerat samt att detta medför en rad olika konsekvenser. Malmvägens ungdomar faller offer för den rådande etniska boendesegregationen vilket styrks av fältfritidsledarens utsaga; ”Hos ungdomarna saknas en känsla av att inte ha möjlighet i livet”.

This study reflects on the swedish model and the models future. The swedish model means that legisilation acts with the collective agreements . The wage issue is not regulated by law instead it is managed by the social partners in the form of collective agreements. In 2008, a report was presented by the Commission on a joint regulation of the minimum wage for all EU countries. The issue has become increasingly controversial and was especially disccused for the election of candidates to the European Parlament last spring. Such regulation as the comission proposed leads to a threat to the Swedish labour model. Therefore the aim of this study was to illuminate the Swedish model and to study alternative solutions to the model in an international perspective. A method with sociology of law perspective was chosen and considered suitable to answer the purpose of the study. This study indicates that the swedish model is a succesfull model but the model is facing several challenges. Due to the swedish membership in EU we have to considerate both national and international law and these are not allways compatible. The model embrace a high number of employees but there are some groups of people that are excluded. Thoose who are excluded are not organized in the union like post workers and young adult workers. It is abious that the model sustains limits and there fore a good complement could be collective agreements with erga omnes effect.

No description available.

Bakgrund: I Sverige vårdas barn och ungdomar med långvarig sjukdom som är i behov av sjukhusvård oftast på enheter speciellt anpassade för unga personer. Vid 18 års ålder flyttas ansvaret för dessa patienter från barnsjukvården till vuxensjukvården. Dessa två vårdformer skiljer sig åt i arbetssätt, framförallt gällande hur familjemedlemmar involveras i vården. I barnsjukvården läggs stort fokus på att involvera och vårda hela familjen, medan de unga vuxna i vuxensjukvården ofta förväntas fungera självständigt och ta fullt ansvar för sin vård. Att vara ung, ha en långvarig sjukdom och genomgå byte av vårdform är faktorer som tillsammans skapar en sårbar situation. Syfte: Att belysa hur unga vuxna med långvarig sjukdom upplever övergången från barnsjukvård till vuxensjukvård. Metod: En integrativ litteraturöversikt baserad på tolv kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultat: Fem teman framkom: känslor och förväntningar i samband med övergången, upplevda hinder för en lyckad övergång, upplevd beredskap inför övergången, upplevda skillnader mellan barn- och vuxensjukvård, samt upplevda förändringar i rollfunktion i samband med övergången.  Diskussion: De mest betydande delarna av resultatet har diskuterats i förhållande till Roys adaptionsmodell, tidigare forskning och till unga vuxnas rättigheter. / Background: In Sweden children and youths with chronic diseases commonly receive hospital care in pediatric clinics. At the age of 18 these patients are transferred to adult care. One main difference between pediatric and adult care is that in pediatric care there is an ambition to involve the whole family in the care of the young person, whereas in adult care the young person is expected to be independent and to take full responsibility for his or her own care. Being young, having a chronic disease and to undergo a transition of care are factors that together make up a vulnerable situation. Aim: To describe the experiences of young adults with a chronic disease transitioning from pediatric to adult healthcare. Method: An integrative literature review based on twelve qualitative scientific articles. Results: Five themes emerged: emotions and expectations associated with the transition, perceived barriers to a successful transition, perceived readiness to transition, perceived differences between pediatric and adult health care, and experiences of changes in role function associated with the transition. Discussion: The main findings were discussed in relation to the Roy adaptation model, previous research and the rights of young adults transitioning to adult care.

The body needs sleep to get the recovery that it’s need. Too little sleep or no sleep at all may lead to depression and anxiety. The study’s purpose was to investigate how young adults experience their sleeping habits and what they consider affect their sleep. The method used was a qualitative interview study, the form of the interviews was semi-structured interviews and interviews by e-mail. The study’s result shows that young adults experience of sleep could be divided into two categories; the absence of the good sleep and experience of factors that affect the sleep. The informants experienced their sleeping habits as varying and that they had a regular bedtime but a varying sleep onset time. Young adults experienced that their sleep was affected positively by physical activity and negatively by cellphone as well as stress and anxiety Conclusion: Young adult get limited knowledge about sleep and why sleep is important in primary school which lead to that they don’t get the necessary knowledge about which consequences are related to too little and/or poor sleep. Giving sleep education in school gives the students the opportunity to prioritize their sleep. From a public health perspective, sleep is a determining factor to god health which makes the sleep education relevant to schools to work with health promotion activities.

Elective participation varies considerably among domestic and foreign born young adults. In 2014, there was a difference of 16,1 percentage among domestic and foreign born men in electoral participation and between women there was a difference of 19,3 percentage. In democracies, political equality is important where all citizens have the same political right. The purpose is to answear how political acts are seen among young adults (18-25 years old) domestic and foreign born and if there are similarities and differences and if the political acts are based on their living conditions. This is a qualitative study because I want to get the respondents’ responses at the individual level through interviews. The study showed no difference among domestic or foreign born to political acts based on their living conditions. The reason for that may be the respondents who were foreign born came to Sweden as children and had taken part in society in the same way as a native born.

No description available.

The purpose of the study was to create an increased knowledge and understanding of young adults’ experiences from growing up as a child in a family with alcohol abuse, as well as studying long-term consequences of this. In the study five qualitative interviews were conducted, with young adults who grew up with a parent who abused alcohol. The results of the study were analyzed by Bronfenbrenner's developmental ecological model, as well as by the theoretical concepts risk, protective factors and resilience. Results and conclusions showed, that all informants experienced negative consequences during childhood and in adult life, due to the parent’s abuse. The families of the informants were characterized by an abnormal use of alcohol during their childhood, which led to a high level of conflict, lack of relationships, a major responsibility at home for the informants, negative health effects and school difficulties. The young adults stated, that they are living a good life today, but that childhood has made its mark in their minds. The informants narrated experienced health problems, difficulties with feeling trust and expressing how they feel as well as a lack of relation to the parent with addiction. / Studiens syfte var att skapa en ökad kunskap och förståelse för unga vuxnas erfarenheter att som barn växa upp i en familj med alkoholmissbruk, samt att studera långtidskonsekvenser av detta. I studien genomfördes fem kvalitativa intervjuer med unga vuxna, som vuxit upp med en förälder som missbrukat alkohol. Studiens resultat analyserades genom Bronfenbrenners utvecklingsekologiska modell samt begreppen risk- och skyddsfaktorer och resiliens. Resultat och slutsatser visade att samtliga informanter upplevt negativa konsekvenser under barndomen och i det vuxna livet, till följd av förälderns missbruk. Informanternas familjer karaktäriserades under uppväxten av ett onormalt bruk av alkohol, vilket medförde en hög konfliktnivå, bristande relationer, ett stort ansvarstagande hemma för informanterna, negativa hälsoeffekter och skolsvårigheter. De unga vuxna uppgav att de idag lever ett bra liv, men att barndomen har satt sina spår. Informanterna berättade om upplevda hälsoproblem, svårigheter med tillit och att uttrycka känslor samt en bristande relation till föräldern med missbruk.