This dissertation investigates discourses of anti-violence strategies in the context of international development. While violence against women is, of course, an urgent problem, this dissertation explores how the urgency to end violence against women is socially, culturally, economically, and politically constructed. I consider the manufacturing of urgency in three case studies of contemporary anti-violence initiatives: i) American foreign policy including what has been branded as “The Hillary Doctrine” and proposed International Violence Against Women Act; ii) the World Bank’s report entitled The Cost of Violence; and iii) the United Nation’s UNiTE To End Violence Against Women and Say NO campaigns. In doing so, I argue that World Bank, the United Nations, and American foreign policies are too often technocratic, narrow, depoliticized, and are executed in an urgent manner in the interest of neoliberal economic growth, security concerns, and “feel good” aid at the expense of more holistic, effective and accountable responses to global violence against women.

Violence against women by their male intimate partners remains a serious problem in all parts of Canadian society. Both the Canadian state and Canadian feminist anti-violence activists have explored legal responses to ending intimate violence, including criminalisation, and restorative justice. To date these legal responses have not effectively reduced the rates of intimate violence in Canada. This dissertation explores state and community-based legal responses to intimate violence in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada between 1999 and 2010, where both criminalisation and restorative justice were legislated responses to intimate violence. While restorative justice, in the form of Alternative Measures, was an available option in these cases, it was rarely applied. Criminalisation in the form of prosecution was also an option, but was applied in less than fifty percent of cases. Instead a peace bond, a form of criminally legislated restraining order, was often used. Research participants saw peace bonds as a flawed justice response to intimate violence, and described ways in which they felt peace bonds contributed to the revictimisation of survivors of intimate violence. Significantly, many research participants mislabeled peace bonds, attributing these negative characteristics to ‘restorative justice’. This dissertation draws on interviews with research participants, and existing empirical research on intimate violence, to outline some characteristics of a better justice response to intimate violence. That is; a hybrid justice response which includes models that are typically associated with both the restorative justice movement, and with the criminalisation of intimate violence. Regardless of what we call them, justice responses must take as their political and practical starting point the restoration of survivors of intimate violence, their families and their communities to full social, economic and political participation in Canadian society. To reinsert ‘justice’ into state and community responses to intimate violence, these practices need to be taken up, consciously, as a political tool. / Graduate

Aggression occurs frequently on many psychiatric wards; its assessment and management are crucial components of inpatient care. Consequences to inpatient aggression are profound, impacting on staff and patients, ward milieu and regime, and mental health services in general. Despite considerable research, which has primarily focussed on the assessment of demographic and clinical characteristics of aggressive patients, the nature of the relationship between mental illness, inpatient treatment and aggression remains unclear. Inconsistent risk assessment practices, management strategies and treatment plans, often derived from idiosyncratic beliefs about the causes of aggression, follow. Approaches to the assessment of inpatient aggression have been categorised as structural, which emphasise form, or functional, which emphasise purpose. Studies of inpatient aggression have primarily utilized a structural approach. These studies have resulted in the identification of demographic, clinical and situational characteristics of high-risk patients and environments. Resource allocation and actuarial assessments of risk have been assisted by this research. Conversely, functional assessment approaches seek to clarify the factors responsible for the development, expression and maintenance of inpatient aggression by examining predisposing characteristics, in addition to the proximal antecedents and consequences of aggressive behaviours. While functional analysis has demonstrated efficacy in assessing and prescribing interventions for other problem behaviours, and has been regarded a legitimate assessment approach for anger management problems, psychiatric inpatient aggression has been relatively neglected by functional analysis. Against this background, four studies focussing on the assessment of predisposing characteristics, precipitants and consequences, and purposes of aggressive behaviour, were undertaken to assist in the development of a functional analysis of psychiatric inpatient aggression. All four studies were conducted within the Thomas Embling Hospital (TEH), a secure forensic psychiatric hospital in Melbourne, Australia. The first of three initial studies involved a retrospective review of Incident Forms relating to aggressive behaviours that occurred within the first year of the hospital?s operation. The second involved a comparison of prospective assessment of aggressive behaviours with retrospective review of Incident Forms. The third involved a review of Incident Forms across two forensic psychiatric hospitals, the Rosanna Forensic Psychiatric Centre, and the TEH, to allow for the study of environmental contributors to aggression. The fourth, and main study, focussed on the assessment of patients and aggressive incidents, using a framework emphasising purpose, which was assessed using a classification system designed and validated as part of this study. Demographic and clinical information in addition to social behaviour, history of aggression and substance use were collected on the 204 patients admitted to the hospital during 2002. One hundred and ten of these patients completed an additional assessment of psychotic symptoms in addition to a battery of psychological tests measuring anger expression and control, assertiveness, and impulsivity. During 2002, the year under review, there were 502 incidents of verbal aggression, physical aggression, and property damage recorded. Staff members who observed these incidents were interviewed, and files were reviewed to record the severity, type, direction and purpose of aggression. Following 71 aggressive behaviours patients also participated in the assessment of purpose. Results from this, and the three initial studies, reinforced the contribution to aggression of a number of individual characteristics, including a recent history of substance use, an entrenched history of aggression, a recent history of antisocial behaviour, and symptoms of psychosis, including thought disturbance, auditory hallucinations and conceptual disorganisation. Somewhat surprisingly, a number of other characteristics shown through previous research to have a relationship with aggression, including anger arousal and control, impulsivity, and assertiveness did not show a relationship with aggression. Further, and perhaps a consequence of the peculiar characteristics of some patients admitted to the TEH, older patients and females were more likely to be repeatedly aggressive, yet neither age nor gender differentiated aggressive from non-aggressive inpatients. In this study acts of inpatient aggression were usually precipitated by discernible events, or motivated by rational purposes. Rarely was aggression the consequence of a spontaneous manifestation of underlying psychopathology occurring in isolation from environmental precipitants. A number of proximal environmental factors, most particularly staff-patient interactions associated with treatment or maintenance of ward regime, that were considered provocative or that threatened status, were evident in incidents of aggression perpetrated against staff. The perception of provocation and the need to enhance status were common precipitants of aggression between patients. There was little evidence to suggest that aggression was used instrumentally to obtain tangible items, to reduce social isolation, or to observe the suffering of others in the absence of provocation. Results of these four studies have implications for the prediction and prevention of inpatient aggression, and for the treatment of aggressive inpatients. These are discussed, as are the limitations of this research and suggestions for further research. / thesis (BPsychology(Hons))--University of South Australia, 2004.

Submitted by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-17T20:02:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseSRPF.pdf: 1718218 bytes, checksum: 6862cad15465cdc32577b8ad4acc8e10 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-17T20:02:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseSRPF.pdf: 1718218 bytes, checksum: 6862cad15465cdc32577b8ad4acc8e10 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-17T20:02:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseSRPF.pdf: 1718218 bytes, checksum: 6862cad15465cdc32577b8ad4acc8e10 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-17T20:02:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseSRPF.pdf: 1718218 bytes, checksum: 6862cad15465cdc32577b8ad4acc8e10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-24 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / This thesis is developed with four articles presenting the trajectory and development of an intervention to prevent dating violence among Brazilian adolescents. At first, a pilot study was conducted with 34 adolescents, divided into control and experimental group, evaluating their behaviors and the themes, duration and number of sessions of the intervention. The results of this pilot indicated a decrease in the violence practiced by the adolescents, measured by the Conflict Tactics Scale - Revised (CTS-2). After the pilot, the instruments had their instructions adapted and a questionnaire about attitudes on violence was added. The definitive study was performed consisting of an intervention with 94 adolescents randomly divided into control and experimental groups with pre and post-test collections. Participants responded to the standardized Brazilian Socioeconomic Status (SES), the Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT), the Conflicts Tactics Scale – Revised (CTS-2), and a questionnaire on beliefs about violence. The experimental group placed questions about the themes in a sealed ballot boxes in the classroom to increase the participation of adolescents. These questions were analyzed and categorized qualitatively. Sessions on sexuality occurred with separation between males and females, with the facilitator of these sessions of the same gender of the group. The experimental group had follow-up data collections 3, 6 and 12 months after the intervention. Participants asked 117 questions during the intervention, and most part of those questions were related to sexuality, followed by social problem-solving and relationships. Males asked a greater number of questions related to sexuality, compared to the girls. Post-test results show a decrease in frequency of aggressive behaviors practiced and suffered for the experimental group, as well as the number of participants who were aggressive. The experimental group also showed a significant decrease in sexual violence practiced and suffered in the post-test, as well as in the number of adolescents who consumed alcohol. However, after one year the experimental group did not show differences in relation to the post-test, but all the frequencies were numerically inferior when compared to the pretest. Sexual violence remained significantly lower after 12 months of intervention for the experimental group. However, there was a significant increase in alcohol consumption after 12 months, especially among women. The results of the intervention point in promising directions for future research with Brazilian adolescents by presenting important decreases in violent behaviors practiced and suffered, especially for sexual violence. Therefore, future research should consider themes and presentation of this work, however, looking for ways to involve the school and families in a more effective maintenance of the aggressive behaviors after the intervention. / Essa tese elaborada sob a forma de quatro artigos apresenta a trajetória de desenvolvimento de uma intervenção para prevenir a prática de violência no namoro entre adolescentes brasileiros. Primeiramente, foi realizado um estudo piloto com 34 adolescentes, divididos em grupo controle e experimental, que avaliou os temas, duração e quantidade de sessões da intervenção. Os resultados do piloto apontaram uma diminuição da violência praticada pelos adolescentes, mensurada pela Escala de Tática de Conflitos (CTS-2). A partir do piloto, os instrumentos tiveram suas instruções adaptadas e um questionário de crenças sobre a violência foi adicionado. Após essa etapa foi realizado o estudo definitivo consistindo numa intervenção com 94 adolescentes divididos aleatoriamente em grupo controle e experimental com coletas de pré e pós-teste. Os participantes responderam ao Critério de Classificação Econômico Brasil, ao Alcohol Use Identification Test - AUDIT, a Escala de Tática de Conflitos (CTS-2) e ao Questionário de Crenças sobre a Violência. O grupo experimental depositava questões em urnas lacradas em sala de aula de forma a aumentar a participação dos adolescentes. Tais questões foram analisadas e categorizadas de maneira qualitativa. Sessões sobre sexualidade ocorriam com separação entre homens e mulheres, sendo o facilitador dessas sessões do mesmo gênero do grupo. O grupo experimental foi acompanhado durante 12 meses após a intervenção, com coletas de dados 3, 6 e 12 meses após o término das sessões. Os adolescentes fizeram 117 perguntas durante a intervenção depositadas em urnas, sendo que a maior parte das questões estava relacionada à sexualidade, seguida por resolução de problemas sociais e relacionamentos amorosos. Os homens fizeram um maior numero de perguntas relacionadas à sexualidade, comparados às meninas. Os resultados do pós-teste apresentam uma diminuição da frequência de comportamentos violentos praticados e sofridos para o grupo experimental, bem como do número de participantes que eram agressivos. O grupo experimental também apresentou diminuição significativa da violência sexual praticada e sofrida no pós-teste, bem como no número de adolescentes que consumia álcool. Contudo, após um ano o grupo experimental não apresentava diferenças em relação ao pós-teste, porém todas as frequências eram numericamente inferiores quando comparadas a esse período inicial. A violência sexual continuou significativamente baixa após 12 meses da intervenção para o grupo experimental. Entretanto, em relação ao consumo de álcool houve um aumento significativo após 12 meses, com destaque para o aumento entre as mulheres. Os resultados da intervenção apontam em direções promissoras para futuras pesquisas com adolescentes brasileiros ao apresentar diminuições importantes em comportamentos violentos praticados e sofridos, em especial, para a violência sexual. Dessa forma, pesquisas futuras devem considerar a organização apresentada neste trabalho das temáticas e atividades, contudo buscando maneiras de envolver a escola e famílias para uma manutenção mais efetiva dos comportamentos agressivos após a intervenção. / FAPESP: 2013/01611-3

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MirnaCSF_DISSERT_Parte1.pdf: 2786674 bytes, checksum: 526c15909184d3a4e5c4f40bc3b1ffde (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-07 / The study research case with a quantitative approach and prospective data, carried out between December 2010 and February 2011 with the aim of identifying the profile of women in the study, to characterize the acts of violence in the type, frequency, location occurrence and aggressor, analyze the steps taken after the occurrence of acts of violence and the main consequences on the victims. The population consisted of 285 workers in a tertiary institution in Rio Grande do Norte. The results showed that 99 (34.74%) have between 51 to 60 years of age, 78 (27.37%) of 41 to 50 and 62 (21.75%) between 20 and 30 years, are considered color white, 162 (56.84%) have completed higher education, 171 (60.00%) and of these 97 (56.73%) reported having some post-graduate degrees, are married, 141 (49.47%) and have from zero to one child, 148 (51.93%) reside in the south of the city of Natal, 146 (51.23%) have a monthly income of three to five minimum wages, 171 (60.00%) and are mostly in the Technical Administrative Sciences 152 (53.33%), 77 (27.02%) reported having experienced violence, 60 (62.50%) episodes of verbal aggression, 26 (27.08%) of bullying , 05 (5.21%) of physical abuse and 05 (5.21%) sexual harassment; 05 (100.00%) assaults were made by the spouse or partner of the victims and co-workers is another profession were responsible for 18 (30.00%) verbal aggression, 15 (57.69%) bullying and 03 (60.00%) sexual harassment, 02 (40.00%) of victims of physical aggression and 18 (30.00 %) of verbal abused only once, 10 (38.46%) of bullying and 02 (40.00%) of sexual harassment experienced four or more times 05 (100.00%) assaults occurred at domestic and work stood out with 36 (60.00%), verbal abuse, 22 (84.62%), moral harassment and 04 (80.00%) sexual harassment, 35 (36.46%) told colleagues work and 31 (32.29%) for family and friends in 75 (78.13%) cases there was no intervention, 07 (7.29) were unable to respond if something had been done and 14 (14.58% ) have been reported intervention of these, 09 (64.29%) were taken by the heads of the victims, 26 (32.10%) did not notify the fact on the ground that no action would be taken, 62 (80.52%) felt stress , 5 (1.76%) of women turned away from work after the episode of violence, accounting for 198 days of absenteeism. It is concluded that there is a high rate of violence against women, even when they have a good socioeconomic status, and in this sense is important to establish bases of new proposals for improving control of cases of health professionals, especially nurses, to approach patients with a more investigative, and that by identifying a case of violence, be instructed about the paths to be followed for notification while providing psychological support to victims. / Pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, com abordagem quantitativa e dados prospectivos, desenvolvido entre dezembro de 2010 a fevereiro de 2011, com o objetivo de identificar o perfil das mulheres participantes do estudo; caracterizar os atos de viol?ncia ocorridos quanto ao tipo, frequ?ncia, local de ocorr?ncia e agressor; analisar as medidas adotadas ap?s a ocorr?ncia dos atos de viol?ncia e as principais conseq??ncias nas v?timas. A popula??o constou de 285 trabalhadoras de uma institui??o de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados mostraram que 99 (34,74%) t?m entre 51 a 60 anos de idade, 78 (27,37%) de 41 a 50 e 62 (21,75%) entre 20 e 30 anos; consideram-se de cor branca, 162 (56,84%); T?m ensino superior completo, 171 (60,00%) e destas 97 (56,73%) afirmaram possuir alguma p?sgradua??o; s?o casadas, 141 (49,47%) e possuem de zero a um filho, 148 (51,93%); residem na Zona Sul do munic?pio de Natal, 146 (51,23%); possuem uma renda mensal de tr?s a cinco sal?rios m?nimos, 171 (60,00%) e s?o em sua maioria T?cnicos nas Ci?ncias Administrativas 152 (53,33%); 77 (27,02%) afirmaram ter sofrido viol?ncia; 60 (62,50%) epis?dios de agress?o verbais, 26 (27,08%) de ass?dio moral, 05 (5,21%) de agress?o f?sica e 05 (5,21%) ass?dio sexual; 05 (100,00%) agress?es f?sicas foram produzidas pelo esposo ou companheiro das v?timas, e os colegas de trabalho se outra profiss?o foram os respons?veis por 18 (30,00%) agress?es verbal, 15 (57,69%) ass?dios moral e 03 (60,00%) ass?dios sexuais; 02 (40,00%) das v?timas de agress?o f?sica e 18 (30,00%) de agress?o verbal sofreram viol?ncia apenas uma vez; 10 (38,46%) de ass?dio moral e 02 (40,00%) de ass?dio sexual vivenciaram quatro vezes ou mais; 05 (100,00%) agress?es f?sicas ocorreram no ambiente dom?stico, e o local de trabalho destacou-se com 36 (60,00%) agress?es verbais, 22 (84,62%) ass?dios morais e 04 (80,00%) ass?dios sexuais; 35 (36,46%) contou para colegas de trabalho e 31 (32,29%) para familiares e amigos; em 75 (78,13%) dos casos n?o houve interven??o, 07 (7,29) n?o souberam responde se algo havia sido realizado e 14 (14,58%) informaram ter havido interven??o, destas, 09 (64,29%) foram tomadas pela chefia das v?timas; 26 (32,10%) n?o notificaram o fato por considerarem que n?o seriam tomadas provid?ncias; 62 (80,52%) sentiram estresse; 5 (1,76%) das mulheres se afastaram do trabalho ap?s o epis?dio de viol?ncia, contabilizando 198 dias de absente?smo. Chegamos a conclus?o que existe um alto ?ndice de viol?ncia contra a mulher, mesmo quando estas possuem um bom n?vel socioecon?mico, e nesse sentido ? de fundamenta import?ncia a cria??o de novas propostas de controle de casos aperfei?oamento dos profissionais de sa?de, em especial o enfermeiro, para que abordem as pacientes com um olhar mais investigativo, e que, ao identificar um caso de viol?ncia, esteja instru?do quanto os caminhos a serem seguidos para a notifica??o fornecendo simultaneamente suporte psicol?gico ? v?tima.

Orientador: Carla Gandini Giani Martelli / Banca: Patrícia Olsen / Banca: Renata Medeiros Paoliello / Resumo: Esta dissertação visa discutir a efetividade das Conferências Nacionais de Política para as Mulher para a construção de uma Política Nacional de Combate à Violência contra a Mulher e para a reafirmação da mulher como um sujeito de direitos. Para tanto, apresenta um balanço das políticas adotadas pela SPM no combate à violência contra a mulher e a entrada do que é proposto nas Conferências nos Planos Plurianuais dos ministérios do governo federal. Como metodologia, serão usados os documentos do site oficial da Secretaria de Políticas para as Mulheres, através de uma comparação com o que aparece nos textos-base das Conferências, os discursos presentes nas Conferências, nos Planos Nacionais de Políticas para as Mulheres e o que efetivamente foi implementado, visando mostrar o papel das Conferências de Políticas Públicas para as Mulheres na construção de uma política nacional de combate à violência. A pesquisa realizada mostrou uma baixa influência da SPM, a principal responsável pela execução das propostas advindas das conferências, em outros ministérios e nos governos estaduais e municipais. / Abstract: This dissertation aims to discuss the effectiveness of the Women's Conferences - as a means of building a National Policy to Combat Violence against Women and reaffirming women as a subject of rights. Therefore, it presents a balance of the policies adopted by SPM in the fight against violence towards women and the entry of what is proposed in the Conferences in the multiannual plans of the ministries of the Federal Government. As a methodology, the documents present on the official website of the Secretariat on Policies for Women have been used, through a comparison with what appears in the basic texts of the Conferences, the speeches present in the Conferences, in the National Plans of Policies for Women and, what was effectively implemented in order to discover the effectiveness of the Conferences on Public Policies for Women in the Construction of a National Policy to Combat Violence. The research carried out showed a low influence of PMS, the main responsible for the implementation of conferences'claims, in other ministries and in the state and municipal governments. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:50:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-02-24 / A violência doméstica contra a mulher no Brasil e no mundo é tema de apreensão para a época presente. Trata-se de um fenômeno surpreendentemente contemporâneo, embora recorrente na história da humanidade. A violência nas relações entre parceiros mostra uma dinâmica de poder e um tipo de afeto onde estão presentes a dominação e a submissão caracterizada pela diferença de gênero que pode ser propiciada na medida em que a divisão interna de papéis se configura em direitos e deveres com privilégios para uma das partes dentro do ambiente intrafamiliar. Trabalhos na área de ciências humanas têm apresentado uma compreensão deste contexto por meio dos danos psicológicos implicados nas mulheres em situação de violência doméstica, assim como também no âmbito histórico-social que parecem apontar para uma mulher com necessidade de tutores pela condição de dependência e co-dependência existentes. Esta dissertação, com base na Psicologia aliada à Psiquiatria, teve como objetivo investigar a história de vida de mulheres agredidas e se tiveram mães agredidas. E investigamos de que forma alguns aspectos da identidade feminina e a maternidade se relacionam na construção e formação da mulher em situação de violência intrafamiliar, e também como o Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) pode ocorrer nestes casos. A metodologia adotada é a qualitativa com a técnica de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com roteiro de perguntas que nortearam os temas da pesquisa. Foram usados instrumentos para diagnosticar ou não o TEPT assim como avaliar sua gravidade do quadro e para verificar a presença de histórico de abuso e trauma durante a infância e adolescência destas mulheres. As participantes eram pacientes em atendimento no ambulatório que é referência para o tratamento de violência. E também foram encaminhadas pacientes da Delegacia da Mulher, provenientes da coleta de dados da pesquisa de outra autora. A análise dos dados ocorreu a partir dos fundamentos da psicologia analítica aliado ao contexto histórico-social. Os resultados mostraram que as participantes tiveram uma estrutura familiar baseada em episódios ou em contexto de violência, onde a relação mãe-filha é relevante na transmissão da desigualdade de gênero, além de ser considerável a “pré- condição” ao TEPT, devido aos problemas emocionais decorrentes do ambiente violento presente na infância. Como conclusão deste estudo, pudemos chegar à idéia central deste trabalho quanto à importância do papel materno na formação da identidade feminina, uma vez que a mãe carrega em si o padrão histórico-social e cultural da condição da mulher e também, de um psicológico marcado pela contextualização da violência, compartilhando com sua filha, agindo ou recebendo a violência, direta ou indiretamente através da violência psicológica, que é a inicial para outras formas de violência doméstica. Mediante o quadro, há uma estrutura psicofisiológica propensa a desencadear o TEPT na vida adulta dessas filhas, vítimas de violência doméstica. / Domestic violence against women in Brazil and the world is a matter of concern at the present time. This is a surprisingly contemporary phenomenon, although it has occurred throughout the history of mankind. Violence in relations between the two shows a dynamic of power and a kind of effect which are present in domination and submission characterized by the gender differences that can be seen to the extent that the internal division of roles is configured in rights and duties with privileges to one of the parties within the family environment. Work in human sciences has given us an understanding of the context of psychological damage involving women in situations of domestic violence, as well as the historical and social context that seem to point to a woman in need of mentors for those who have a condition of dependence and co – dependency. This dissertation, which is based on psychology combined with psychiatry, aims to investigate whether battered women had mothers mothers that were abused. We have investigated some aspects of female identity and motherhood that are related to the growth and training of women in situations of family violence, as well as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it occurs in these cases. The methodology is the qualitative technique of a semi-structured script of questions that guide the research subjects. These were used as tools to diagnose whether or not there is PTSD and also its severity, and used for the presence of a history of abuse and trauma during childhood and adolescence of these women. The participants were patients in the outpatient clinic a facility for the treatment of violence. Also patients were referred from the Womens Police Unit, from a collection of survey data and from other author. Data analysis was based on the theoretical resources-historical and anthropological, as well as fundamentals of analytical psychology. The results showed that participants had a family structure based on episodes or in the context of violence, where the mother-daughter relationship is important in the transmission of gender inequality, and is considerably preconditioned with PTSD due to emotional problems from this violent environment in childhood. At the conclusion of this study, we arrived at the idea of this paper on the importance of the maternal role in the formation of female identity, since the mother carries the standard historical-social and cultural status of women and also a marked psychological the context of violence, sharing with her daughter, acting or receiving violence, directly or indirectly through the psychological, which is home to other forms of domestic violence. Through this framework, there is a structure prone to psycho trigger PTSD in adulthood their daughters, victims of domestic violence. / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações

Cette étude a pour objectif de comprendre les modalités et conditions du succès pratique d’une intervention auprès d’hommes auteurs de violence contre des femmes, dans la perspective de la promotion de l’équité de genre. MÉTHODE. Le processus de travail étudié est développé, au Brésil, par trois professionnels, hommes, qui organisent um groupe réflexif pour hommes interpellés pour infraction à la loi Maria da Penha. La recherche, qualitative, a été menée selon la méthode ethnographique, combinant observation participante, entretiens semi-directifs avec les trois organisateurs, et analyse de documents. Les résultats ont été analysés par contraste avec un cadre théorique articulant, entre autres, le ccadre de la vulnérabilité et des droits humains en santé, le concept de masculinité hégémonique, la perspective féministe du care, et l’abordage psychodynamique du travail. RÉSULTATS. Les résultats et leur discussion sont organisés en quatre axes. Premièrement, nous décrivons la manière dont le contexte social impacte le processus de travail, confrontant les professionnels à diverses demandes et obstacles. Deuxièmement, nous identifions et analysons trois formes de succès pratique rencontrées par les professionnels dans le cadre de leur travail en dialogue avec les hommes abordés. Troisièmement, nous analysons la dimension intersubjective du travail, afin de comprendre les difficultés inhérentes à la relation interpersonnelle entre les facilitateurs et les participants du groupe, et les stratégies mises en place pour y faire face. Enfin, nous présentons à partir des résultats de cette étude des suggestions pour penser la contribution spécifique de la santé dans la prévention de la violence envers les femmes et la promotion de l’équité de genre. CONCLUSION. Deux tendances contradictoires marquent la relation des professionnels étudiés à leur travail. D’un côté, leur sensibilisation préalable aux points de vue des femmes les conduit à se positionner comme alliés des mouvements féministes. Mobilisant leur propre socialisation masculine au service de la prévention de la violence contre les femmes, ils cherchent à dialoguer avec des hommes auteurs de violence. D’un autre côté, ce travail au cœur des « jeux de langage » typiques de la socialisation masculine exige une indifférence sélective aux points de vue des femmes, en particulier quand ils contredisent les projets de félicité masculins : ce clivage é nécessaire pour maintenir l’empathie avec les hommes, essentielle au succès du dialogue. Paradoxalement, cela produit une perte d’empathie des professionnels envers les femmes, qui contredit le sens politique – proféministe – de leur travail. Ainsi, par rapport au dialogue avec les hommes auteurs de violence contre des femmes, le proféminisme se présente simultanément comme un prérequis et comme un obstacle ou fardeau. Bien qu’ils ne se débarrassent jamais du paradoxe, les professionnels étudiés parviennent à le résoudre dans la pratique, atteignant ainsi des formes spécifiques de succès. Les stratégies qu’ils développent à cette fin peuvent inspirer de nouvelles pratiques auprès des auteurs de violence contre des femmes dans les services de santé. / This study aims to investigate the modalities and conditions of practical success in an intervention with male perpetrators of violence against women, within the perspective of gender equity promotion. METHODS. We study the work of three male professionals, who organize a reflexive group for sued male perpetrators. Following a qualitative approach, the ethnographic method was employed, combining participant observation, in-depth interviewing with the three facilitators, and document analysis. Results were analysed by contrast with a theoretical reference frame which articulated the frame of vulnerability and human rights in health, the concept of hegemonic masculinity, the feminist perspective on care, and psychodynamic approach of work. RESULTS. The results and its discussion were organized according to four axes of analysis: first, we analyze the social context and its impacts on the work process (opportunities and challenges); second, we describe and discuss forms of practical success identified within the professionals’ work; third, we focus on the subjective dimension of this work, analyzing problems encountered by the researcher and the group facilitators in interpersonal relationships with the group participants, and coping strategies developed by the facilitators; and finally, we expand the discussion of the results to understand possible contributions of health policies to the prevention of violence against women and the promotion of gender equity. CONCLUSION. Two contradictory tendencies pervade the relationship of these professionals to their work. On one side, their raised awareness of women’s viewpoints leads to their engagement as allies to feminist movements. They seek to dialogue with male perpetrators, putting their own masculine socialization at the service of the prevention of violence against women; yet on the other side, this work within masculine socialization’s typical “language games” demands a selective indifference to women’s viewpoints, especially when they don’t match male felicity projects: this cleavage is requested to maintain the empathy towards men requested to achieve successful dialogue. Paradoxically, this results in a loss of the professionals’ empathy towards women, which contradicts the (profeminist) political meaning of their work. Thus, regarding dialogue with male perpetrators of violence against women, profeminism stands simultaneously as a pre-requisite and a cumber. Although they never get rid of this paradox, the studied workers find solutions to it through their practice, hence achieving specific forms of success. The strategies developed for this purpose can inspire new care practices aimed at male perpetrators of violence against women within health services.

Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-10T13:53:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KARLLENE RACHEL CACHO BELCHIOR - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 1442118 bytes, checksum: eef4c882028f147e46af8f26a39a196a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-10T13:53:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KARLLENE RACHEL CACHO BELCHIOR - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 1442118 bytes, checksum: eef4c882028f147e46af8f26a39a196a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-07 / A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo mapear o perfil de homicídios femininos no estado da Paraíba ocorridos no período de 2003 a 2013 e verificar a relação com as políticas públicas de contenção da violência contra a mulher implementadas no estado. Foi utilizada abordagem quantitativa para avaliar os óbitos de mulheres por agressão, através de dados obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde. As mortes por agressão foram utilizadas como proxy para analisar a violência contra a mulher, visto que não há um banco de dados confiável e acessível sobre os casos de violência não letal. Foi utilizada a estatística descritiva para analisar o perfil das mulheres que vieram a óbito no estado da Paraíba por agressão entre 2003 e 2013, sendo predominante vítimas de cor negra e parda, com idade entre 20 e 39 anos, com baixa escolaridade e solteiras. Os locais onde acontecem a maioria dos crimes são via pública e domicílio. Os objetos mais utilizados são arma de fogo, seguido por objeto cortante ou penetrante. Ao averiguar os dados históricos sobre a criminalidade contra a mulher na Paraíba percebeu-se que houve um aumento no número de óbitos por agressão até o ano de 2011. Ao avaliar ainda o impacto das ações do estado na frequência dos homicídios contra a mulher, ficou constatado que, com a ampliação das políticas públicas, principalmente após o ano de 2011, percebe-se a estabilização estatística do número de óbitos femininos por violência, com redução a partir de 2012. Diante da diversidade de áreas envolvidas nas políticas de enfrentamento a violência contra a mulher foram escolhidas aquelas ligadas à segurança pública, sendo as Delegacias de Atendimento Especializado à Mulher (DEAM), o Ministério Público e os Juizados de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher (JVDFM). Verificou-se que é importante a atuação dessas instituições, sendo porém comum em todas elas a falta de dados estatísticos sobre os inquéritos/processos. Conhecer o número de inquéritos nas DEAMs de acordo com o tipo de violência, o número de inquéritos da delegacia de homicídios que envolvem mulheres, o perfil socioeconômico da vítima, do agressor, os desdobramentos destes inquéritos no Ministério Público e no Judiciário traria informações importantes que permitiriam avaliar os resultados das políticas implementadas, permitindo assim um melhor planejamento, direcionamento e monitoramento destas políticas. / This research aimed to map the profile of female homicides in the State of Paraíba, occurred from 2003 to 2013 as well as to verify the relationship with the containment policies of violence against women implemented in the state. It has been used a quantitative approach to assess the deaths of women who were victims of assault, through data obtained from the mortality information system of the Ministry of Health. Deaths from assault have been used as a proxy to analyze violence against women since there is no reliable and affordable database on cases of non-lethal violence. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the profile of women who died of assault in the state of Paraíba between 2003 and 2013, and such victims were predominantly black and brown colored, aged between 20 and 39 years, with a low education level and not married. Most crimes happen in public roads and domiciles. The most commonly used objects were firearms, sharp objects and penetrating objects. After investigating historical data on crime against women in Paraíba, it was realized that there was an increase in deaths due to assaults by the year of 2011. When evaluating the impact of state actions in the frequency of homicides against women, it was found that, with the expansion of public policies, especially after the year of 2011, there was a statistical stabilization in the number of female deaths as a result of violence, with a reduction of it starting in 2012. Given the diversity of areas involved in coping with policies related to violence against women, we have chosen those ones related to public security, mainly those actions from the Police Departments of Specialized Care to Women, the Public Prosecutor’s Office and Courts for Domestic and Family Violence against Women. It has been verified the importance of the role of these institutions, but it has also been verified the lack of statistical data on the investigations and the lawsuits. Knowing the numbers of lawsuits in the Police Departments of Specialized Care to Women, and also knowing the number of nvestigations of murders involving women, the social and economic profile of the victim and aggressor, the outcomes of these investigations in the Public Prosecutor’s Office and in the Judiciary System would bring important information which may allow to evaluate the results of the implemented policies, thus enabling a better planning, targeting and monitoring of such policies.

p. 1-135 / Submitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-25T17:45:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 777777.pdf: 719650 bytes, checksum: 429e53d50a8449aa564695604b56d4c5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva(mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-05-04T17:35:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 777777.pdf: 719650 bytes, checksum: 429e53d50a8449aa564695604b56d4c5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-04T17:35:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 777777.pdf: 719650 bytes, checksum: 429e53d50a8449aa564695604b56d4c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Introdução: Violência familiar contra a criança foi um tema recentemente inserido na literatura e tem se tornado relevante por ser um problema de saúde pública. As diversas manifestações da violência contra a criança podem resultar em disfunção familiar, o que pode ser um indicador de estresse psicossocial para a criança. A resposta da criança ao estresse vivenciado dentro da família pode afetar seu próprio nível de saúde através de alterações psiconeuroimunológicas importantes, afetando o desenvolvimento e agravamento de doenças, como a asma. Ainda são escassas as explicações sobre a plausibilidade biológica do fenômeno bem como de pesquisas que estimem sua magnitude. Explicações epidemiológicas e psiconeuroimunológicas são necessárias para ampliar o entendimento da relação entre violência familiar contra a criança e saúde infantil. Objetivos: Sumarizar o conhecimento existente na literatura epidemiológica sobre a violência familiar contra a criança, nas modalidades física e psicológica, e descrever as conseqüências para a saúde infantil, principalmente, para o desenvolvimento da asma e seu agravamento. Método: Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed, Scopus e Scielo referente aos últimos 15 anos, utilizando como termos chaves “violência familiar contra a criança”, disfunção familiar, “psiconeuroimunologia e estresse”, “violência familiar e saúde infantil”. Informações foram agrupadas da seguinte forma: descrição dos tipos de violência familiar contra a criança, aspectos históricos, seus determinantes, magnitude, conseqüências para a saúde infantil, descrição de modelos teóricos explicativos para violência e asma, descrição das evidências psiconeuroimunológicas para esta relação. Resultados: Violência familiar contra criança é um fenômeno de alta magnitude no Brasil e está relacionado com diversos desfechos de saúde, dentre eles problemas nutricionais, lesões físicas, problemas emocionais e de comportamento e asma. Alguns fatores contribuem para sua ocorrência e manutenção, tais como fatores relacionados desde a família até a cultura. Estilo autoritário de disciplinamento é o mais associado a problemas de saúde infantil, acrescido de problemas de disfunção familiar, representados por problemas de saúde mental, deficiência física na família, depressão pós-parto, idade materna jovem, uso de álcool e drogas ilícitas pelos pais. Modelos multifatoriais são aqueles que mais tem ganhado espaço na literatura sobre asma e violência. Na explicação da relação entre fatores do contexto familiar e a asma pediátrica, sumarizou-se alguns mecanismos psiconeuroimunológicos, integrando sistema nervoso autônomo, eixo hipotálamo-pituitário-adrenal (HPA), sistema imunológico, estresse oxidativo e respostas geneticamente modificadas. Conclusões: São escassas evidências científicas sobre o efeito da violência familiar contra a criança sobre a asma, principalmente, na realidade brasileira. Este estudo contribui para identificar a alta magnitude deste fenômeno e ratificar a necessidade em continuar estudando as conseqüências para a saúde infantil, principalmente, para o desenvolvimento da asma. / Salvador