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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
331

Entre o humano e a linguagem: um estudo sobre a filosofia de Wittgenstein

Bozatski, Maurício Fernando [UNESP] 03 April 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-04-03Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:27:38Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 bozatski_mf_me_mar.pdf: 850559 bytes, checksum: e97863cf099ca1ae60ffd92574f52040 (MD5) / Procuramos delimitar o âmbito de interação do humano com a realidade a partir da teoria lingüística expressa no Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus e nas Investigações Filosóficas. A partir da identificação deste âmbito ontológico-lingüístico da ação humana, representadas pela tríade agir/sentir/pensar, demonstraremos como a linguagem representa a realidade a partir da afiguração. Através de contextualizações e aproximações das teorias wittgensteinianas com noções filosóficas tradicionais busca-se demonstrar a inovação do método wittgensteiniano e suas possibilidades de aplicação ao exercício filosófico contemporâneo. / We have tried to delimit the ambit of the human's interaction with the reality starting from the linguistic theory expresses in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and in the Philosophical Investigations. Starting from the identification of this ontological-linguistic ambit of the human action, represented by the triad to act/to feel/to think, we will demonstrate as the language it represents the reality starting from the representation. Through contextualize and approaches of the Wittgenstein’s theories with the traditional philosophical notions, we aim for to demonstrate the innovation of the Wittgenstein’s method and your application possibilities to the contemporary philosophical exercise.
332

Jeux de lecture, jeux de langage : l'ubiquité de la pensée wittgensteinienne ou l'horizontalité contre la verticalité. / Reading games, language-games : the ubiquity of Wittgenstein's thought - horizontality versus verticality.

Laurent, Gilliane 31 May 2017 (has links)
Dans ses Remarques mêlées, Wittgenstein écrivait : « Qui enseigne aujourd’hui la philosophie ne choisit pas pour son élève une nourriture à son goût, mais celle qui est capable de changer son goût. »Et nous avons mauvais goût manifestement : notre palais n’est sensible qu’aux schèmes verticaux. Il n’affectionne que ce qui s’y apparente. Ce « nous » auquel nous nous référons n’englobe pas que les étudiants. Il désigne avant tout les professionnels de la philosophie, et ceux des sciences humaines. La cible de Wittgenstein, c’est finalement l’universitaire. Celui, du moins, qui en a adopté le langage et les codes, et qui, à travers eux conçoit ce qu’est un résultat et les moyens d’y parvenir.Adopter ce langage et ces codes en philosophie résulte d'un malentendu, d'une ambition qui ne peut que manquer ce qu'elle voudrait atteindre, car cette méthode ne lui est pas propre : elle se calque sur celle des sciences. Elle édifie quand elle devrait décrire, elle démontre quand elle devrait étaler.La philosophie ne devrait être qu’horizontalité. C’est là le « message wittgensteinien », nous semble-t-il. C’est en tout cas comme cela que nous nous permettons de le formuler. Il est présent en chaque point de son œuvre, de manière plus ou moins perceptible, il est vrai. La forme de celle-ci se déroule, se dessine peu à peu à partir de ce précepte. C’est la raison pour laquelle il n'est pas évident pour le lecteur de s’y retrouver. Rien ne lui est livré comme de coutume, dans les emballages desquels il est familier. Le message est distillé à chaque instant, par touches succinctes, peu importe le tableau. C’est en cela qu’on peut parler d’ubiquité de la pensée wittgensteinienne. / In Culture and Value, Wittgenstein wrote: ‘Someone who teaches philosophy nowadays gives his pupil foods, not because they are to his taste, but in order to change his taste.’We obviously have bad taste: our palate is only sensitive to vertical schema. It only likes what it is similar to it. This ‘us’ we refer to, does not only include students. It mostly designates the professionals of philosophy, and those from Human Sciences. Wittgenstein's aim is, after all, the academic. Or at least, the one who uses its language and its codes, and through them, knows what a result is and the means to reach it.Use this language and these codes in philosophy, is the result of a misunderstanding, of an ambition that is only able to miss what it wants to reach, because this method is not its own: it models itself on the scientific one. It edifies when it should be describing and demonstrates when it should be spreading.Philosophy should only be horizontality appears to be the ‘Wittgensteinian message’, it seems to us. We allow ourselves to express it as so anyway. We can find this message, in a more or less discernible way, that is true, all along his work. The shape of Wittgenstein's work appears bit by bit from this precept. This is the reason why it is not easy for the reader to find his way through. Nothing is given to him as usual, in the packages he is used to receive it. The message is disclosed, in every instant, by succinct touches, no matter the picture. We can therefore talk about the ubiquity of Wittgensteinian thought.
333

As identidades da "identidade": sobre os diferentes usos e significados do conceito "identidade" na Psicologia Social / THE IDENTITIES OF <<IDENTITY>>: ON DIFFERENT USES AND MEANINGS OF THE CONCEPT <<IDENTITY>> IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Josà Umbelino GonÃalves Neto 27 February 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Esta à uma pesquisa de natureza conceitual cujo objetivo à analisar a gramÃtica do termo âidentidadeâ tal como empregado em textos de Psicologia Social. Tal discussÃo à relevante porque esse conceito à utilizado com diferentes nuances em diferentes desenhos teÃrico-metodolÃgicos, de modo que o seu significado à alvo de controvÃrsias, havendo inclusive debates sobre a sua validade e atà mesmo propostas de que seja abandonado. Baseados na filosofia da linguagem de Wittgenstein, considera-se neste trabalho que muitas dessas discussÃes se baseiam em mal-entendidos sobre como linguisticamente um conceito funciona e, no caso, sobre como funciona o prÃprio conceito âidentidadeâ. Como base teÃrico-metodolÃgica, à utilizada a abordagem de Wittgenstein aos problemas filosÃficos, seguindo o mÃtodo que este filÃsofo propÃs em suas obras Livro Azul, Livro Castanho e InvestigaÃÃes FilosÃficas. Resumidamente falando, esse mÃtodo consiste em um tipo de anÃlise da gramÃtica que rege o uso de uma palavra, observar e descrever diferentes casos em que um termo à utilizado, e entÃo comparar esses diferentes casos. Trata-se de um mÃtodo nÃo sistemÃtico, mas bastante elucidativo. Wittgenstein nÃo propÃe resolver problemas conceituais, mas sim dissolvÃ-los. Nisto torna-se possÃvel explicitar como os membros de uma comunidade estÃo empregando esse termo e assim esclarecer mal-entendidos sobre um problema conceitual. Dessa forma, explana-se como o termo âidentidadeâ aparece e à efetivamente usado nos textos de alguns autores influentes na Psicologia Social brasileira: G. Mead e E. Goffman, com um conceito de identidade interacionista; A. C. Ciampa e P. Ricoeur, com um conceito de identidade narrativo; J.-C. Deschamps e P. Moliner, com um conceito de identidade representacional/cognitivo. Com a metodologia proposta, o conceito âidentidadeâ pÃde ser tratado como um objeto linguÃstico, evitando-se uma abordagem essencialista. AtravÃs de uma abordagem pragmÃtica, foram apresentados os diferentes usos e significados desse conceito / This is a conceptual study conducted to analyze the grammar of the term âidentityâ as used in social psychology texts. Such debate is relevant because this concept is used with different nuances in different theoretical and methodological designs, so that its meaning is the subject of controversy and there are even discussions on its validity and even proposals for it should be abandoned. Based on Wittgensteinâs philosophy of language, in this work it is considered that many of these discussions are based on misunderstandings about how a concept works linguistically and in the case, about how the very concept âidentityâ works. The theoretical and methodological basis is Wittgensteinâs approach to philosophical problems, following the method that this philosopher proposed in his works: Blue Book, Brown Book and Philosophical Investigations. Briefly speaking, this method is a type of analysis of the grammar that rules the use of a word, to observe and describe different cases where a term is used, and then compare these different cases. This is a non-systematic method, but very enlightening. Wittgenstein does not propose to solve conceptual problems, but dissolve them. By this it becomes possible to elucidate how members of a community are employing this term and thus clarify misunderstandings regarding a conceptual problem. Thus, it is shown how the term âidentityâ appears and is effectively used in the texts of some influential authors in Brazilian Social Psychology: G. Mead and E. Goffman, with a interactional concept of identity; A. C. Ciampa and P. Ricoeur, with a narrative concept of identity; J.-C. Deschamps and P. Moliner, with a representational/cognitive concept of identity. With the proposed methodology, the concept âidentityâ could be treated as a linguistic object, avoiding an essentialist approach. Through a pragmatic approach, were presented the different uses and meanings of this concept.
334

Os jogos de linguagem e o ensino de filosofia: uma abordagem wittgensteiniana / Language games and teaching of philophy: a wittgensteinian reading

Rafael Pereira 11 December 2014 (has links)
Este trabalho apresenta uma análise wittgensteiniana de alguns problemas ligados ao ensino de filosofia. Tomando como ponto de partida a difícil relação entre a formação inicial do professor e a cultura escolar, esta dissertação trata as transformações a que a filosofia é submetida na passagem da academia à escola como mudanças nos usos da linguagem filosófica. Esta mudanças são esclarecidas à luz dos conceitos de jogos de linguagem e formas de vida, desenvolvidos na filosofia tardia de Ludwig Wittgenstein, como alternativa a teorias linguísticas referenciais e metafísicas. Examinando os limites das explicações que fundamentam os jogos de linguagem em geral, torna-se compreensível o aspecto do aprendizado dos jogos linguísticos da filosofia que, irredutível à compreensão de razões, reside na vontade do aprendiz que, como tal, só pode ser persuadida. Este é o viés pelo qual será enfrentada a questão didática da motivação dos alunos. Ademais, o problema da persuasão e a atenção aos usos da linguagem filosófica animam, se não um método, uma estratégia de uso da história da filosofia no ensino médio, na qual a história da filosofia se torna uma ocasião para o aluno afrontar os limites do sentido de sua forma de vida. / This work presents a Wittgensteinian analysis of some problems linked to the teaching of philosophy. Taking as starting point the difficult relationship between initial training teachers and school culture, this dissertation deals with the transformations that philosophy is subjected in passing the academy to school as shifts in the uses of philosophical language. The shifts are explained in the light of the concepts of language games and forms of life developed in the later philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein as an alternative to referential language and metaphysical theories. Examining the limits of the reasons that base the language games in general, it becomes understandable the aspect of the linguistic games of philosophy learning that, irreducible to the understanding of learning reasons, lay on the willingness of the learner, as such, can only be persuaded. This is the bias by which will be faced the didactic issue of student motivation. Moreover, the problem of persuasion and attention to the uses of philosophical language animate, if not a method, a strategy of using the history of philosophy in high school, in which the history of philosophy becomes an opportunity for the student to confront the limits of sense of their way of life.
335

Thomas Kuhn e a concepção semântica de incomensurabilidade / Thomas Kuhn and the semantic conception of incommensurability

Paulo Pirozelli Almeida Silva 04 July 2013 (has links)
Thomas Kuhn foi um dos mais importantes filósofos da ciência do século XX. Entre suas principais contribuições, destaca-se a tese da incomensurabilidade das teorias científicas. O presente trabalho visa mostrar como tal tese, apresentada originalmente no livro A estrutura das revoluções, de 1962, foi modificada por Kuhn ao longo dos anos, com foco em seus últimos artigos, escritos entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990. A incomensurabilidade é reduzida então a uma relação semântica restrita a certos pontos da linguagem (incomensurabilidade local). A fim de explicar como isso é possível, Kuhn é levado a pensar, em primeiro lugar, no aprendizado e funcionamento dos conceitos, e como se organizam em estruturas taxonômicas. Em seguida, elabora outros aspectos de uma filosofia da linguagem, como significado e verdade, que lhe permitem responder às principais críticas que haviam sido dirigidas à noção de incomensurabilidade originalmente exposta. / Thomas Kuhn was one of the most important philosophers of science of the twentieth century. Among his major contributions, there is the thesis of incommensurability of scientific theories. This work aims to show how this theory, originally presented in the book The Structure of Revolutions, from 1962, was modified by Kuhn over the years, focusing on his last articles, written between the 1980s and 1990s. The incommensurability is then reduced to a semantic relation restricted to certain portions of language (local incommensurability). To explain how this is possible, Kuhn is led to think, firstly, in the learning and operation of the concepts, and how they are organized in taxonomic structures. After that he elaborates other aspects of a philosophy of language, as meaning and truth, which allow him to answer the main criticisms which had been directed to the notion of incommensurability originally exposed.
336

Kant e Wittgenstein sobre a necessidade da universalização da moral

Macagnan, Geraldo 03 July 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:26:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Geraldo Macagnan.pdf: 420140 bytes, checksum: 5e9d7fd996a937e7a05063d46ef1bae3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-03 / Some questions about morality inside the society will be studied in this paper. The objective here is to show the most important elements about Kantiniana s doctrine and inquiring the doctrine suffer and showing the Wittgenstein s position. Kant shows his doctrine based on the duty. The duty in doing it but not do it together the law, because in this way we would be in the illegality, but it is an obligation that can lead me act independently of my subjective desire, moved only by tendencies. The difference between act by duty and act by morality in legality is act by duty establishing a possibility of universalization in the moral aspect. Doing a balance with this statement I d like to introduce Wittgenstein where he shows his point of view against Katiana s view, saying if we act by duty, the moral rules will be based in punishment and awards, so our moral action will be a negotiation to get something in return. Going besides Kantiana and Wittgensteniana we try to find a relation between traditions and new developments about moral Standards, having in mind the situation faced nowadays in our world, where we studied two new ways to interpret the morality starting in the subject, the emotivism and the relativism. In the relativism we can find the pronouncement that an ethic analysis can t be right or wrong, so we can t say that something is true or false. In the other hand, in the emotivism the rightful or falsity doesn t depend the reasons that support it, but in the subjective wish or the cultural tradition that aggregate on it. The understanding about rationality brings the debate and argument inside the morality s Standards which is a necessity of clarifying. Through the concepts we performed an analysis and we understood its relation and the possibility in a right society and the development in moral standards that overcome some philosophic ideologies that only study the subjective beginning of a moral action. / Alguns dos atuais questionamentos sobre a moralidade na sociedade são estudados nesta Dissertação. O objetivo é apresentar os principais elementos da doutrina moral kantiana bem como os questionamentos que ela sofre, destacando a posição de Wittgenstein. Kant apresenta sua doutrina moral baseada no dever. Dever de realizá-la, não em conformidade com a lei, pois desta forma estaríamos no legalismo, mas por um dever que nos leva a agir independente de nossas vontades subjetivas, movidas apenas por inclinações. A distinção entre agir por dever e em conformidade com o dever, é a grande distinção entre a moralidade e a legalidade. Agir por dever estabelece a possibilidade da universalização no aspecto moral. Contrapondo a esta afirmativa, apresenta-se Wittgenstein que contesta tal afirmativa kantiana, afirmando que, se agíssemos por dever, as regras morais estariam baseadas em princípios de punição ou prêmios, portanto nossa ação moral seria sempre condicionada para que recebêssemos algo em troca. Superando as propostas tanto kantiana, quanto wittgensteniana buscamos a relação entre as tradições e o desenvolvimento de novos padrões morais, tendo presente às situações do mundo contemporâneo, onde estudamos duas novas formas de interpretar a moralidade a partir do sujeito: o emotivismo e o relativismo. No relativismo encontramos a afirmação segundo a qual um juízo ético não pode ser verdadeiro ou falso, desta forma não se pode afirmar que algo é correto ou incorreto. Já no emotivismo a sua verdade ou falsidade não depende das razões que o sustentam, mas sim do estado de ânimo subjetivo ou dos costumes culturais que a contextualizam. A compreensão da racionalidade nas tradições favorece para a discussão e argumentação dos padrões de moralidade, o que se torna necessário de esclarecimento. Através dos conceitos analisados, pode-se compreender sua relação com a possibilidade de uma sociedade justa e o desenvolvimento de padrões morais que superem determinadas correntes filosóficas que observam apenas o princípio subjetivo da ação moral.
337

AM[OU] : um estudo terapêutico-desconstrucionista de uma paixão / AM[OU] : a therapeutic-deconstructionist study of a passion

Marim, Márcia Maria Bento, 1970- 26 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Antonio Miguel / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T01:31:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marim_MarciaMariaBento_M.pdf: 10371201 bytes, checksum: 8f9b8e471c02bb1b48d75666337bdd5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa, que partiu da constatação da longevidade de práticas de ensino de matemática escolar, mobilizadoras de rastros de significação de práticas de ensino de matemática sugeridas pelos Atividades Matemáticas (AM - SEE/CENP/SP), teve o propósito de investigar modos diversos de os participantes dela significarem essa longevidade, a fim de se compreender do que essa longevidade poderia ser um sintoma. Para isso, nos inspiramos nos espectros citacionais de dois filósofos - Ludwig Wittgenstein e Jacques Derrida - e nos orientamos por uma atitude metódica de caráter terapêutico- -desconstrucionista. Trouxemos para a discussão a noção de 'performance' em encenações narrativas da linguagem, nas quais a linguagem é entendida como ação, ou seja, os jogos de linguagem são vistos como jogos de cenas ou encenações da linguagem. O corpus da pesquisa foi constituído por entrevistas filmadas - entrevistas individuais feitas com professores do município de Pitangueiras/SP e com professores que atuaram na equipe de matemática da CENP/SP e uma entrevista interativa feita com cinco professores que atuam nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental no município de Pitangueiras/SP - e por questionários semiestruturados respondidos pelos professores do mesmo município. As entrevistas foram descritas gramaticalmente na forma de mapas espectrais-gramaticais (mapas EG). Estes se constituíram em instrumentos facilitadores para a descompactação das camadas de significação identificadas nas encenações narrativas das entrevistas para, então, submetê-las à terapia desconstrucionista. Nossas encenações da linguagem trouxeram, terapeuticamente, os choques de sentidos e as semelhanças de família percebidas nas camadas de significação dos encadeamentos discursivos dos nossos entrevistados. Tais choques e semelhanças foram identificados nos vários jogos de linguagem nos quais nossos entrevistados se envolveram; jogos estes que valorizaram ou não a longevidade das práticas de ensino escolar de matemática mobilizadoras de rastros de significação de práticas sugeridas pelos AM e que mobilizaram crenças de como se dá o ensino escolar. Com relação às semelhanças de família, encontramos remissões, dentre outras, que apontam para uma longevidade de rastros do paradigma construtivista e do ensino intuitivo nas práticas de pesquisa e nas de ensino escolar de matemática. As descrições gramaticais nos mapas EG constituíram uma visão panorâmica de significações vindas, espectralmente, a partir da longevidade de práticas de matemática de ensino escolar sugeridas pelos AM / Abstract: We carried out this research, which began from the finding of the longevity of teaching practices of school mathematics, mobilizers of the signification traces of teaching practices of mathematics suggested by Mathematical Activities (MA - SEE/CENP/SP), aiming to investigate about several modes of the participants of this research signify the longevity in order to understand that this could be a symptom. We inspired ourselves in the quotation spectres of two philosophers - Ludwig Wittgenstein and Jacques Derrida - and we outlined ourselves in the methodical attitude of the therapeutic and deconstructionist character. We brought for the discussion, the notion of performance in narrative stagings of language, on which this is understood as action, ie, the language games are seen as games of scenes or language stagings. The research corpus consisted in filmed interviews and semi structured questionnaires, both applied to teachers of the municipality of Pitangueiras, State of São Paulo. The filmed interviews were, namely, individual interviews performed to teachers of the municipality, others to teachers who worked in the mathematics team of the CENP, and a interactive interview performed to five teachers which work in the early grades of the elementary education in Pitangueiras. The interviews were grammatically described as spectral grammatical maps (SG-maps), the facilitating instruments for decompacting of signify layers identified in the narrative stagings of the interviews for, then, subjecting them to the deconstructionist therapy. Our language stagings brought therapeutically the shock of senses and family similarities, realized in the signify layers of the discursive concatenations. Such shocks and similarities were identified on several language games, on which our interviewee involved themselves, and which valorised or not the longevity of teaching practices of school mathematics, mobilizers of the signification traces of practices suggested by MA, and that mobilize belief of how is school education. Regarding the family similarities, we found remissions, among others, which point out to a longevity of the traces of constructivist paradigm, and of intuitive teaching in the research practices and in the school teaching of mathematics. Grammatical descriptions on SG-maps consisted in a panoramic vision of signifies resulting spectrally from the longevity practices of teaching mathematics suggested by MA / Mestrado / Ensino de Ciencias e Matematica / Mestra em Multiunidades em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática
338

Wittgenstein et l'héritage de Schopenhauer : de la contemplation du monde à l'expression de la vie / Wittgenstein and Schopenhauer’s legacy : from the contemplation of the world to the expression of life

Monteil, Ariane 29 June 2015 (has links)
La rencontre entre Wittgenstein et Schopenhauer était inéluctable dans la Vienne « fin-de- siècle », fascinée par le philosophe allemand et lasse des exigences d’une rationalité néo-kantienne non exempte de contradictions. Mais le héraut de la volonté aveugle et sans but laisse un héritage difficile à assumer, dans lequel la quête du sens de l’existence et les problèmes d’identité interfèrent avec les conditions très strictes imposées à l’exercice de la pensée et aux formes de la représentation, dominées dans la culture moderne par la recherche incessante des causes et l’idéal de la science. L’exigence éthique et esthétique de Wittgenstein l’incite en réponse à mettre à nu les origines et le développement de toute activité intellectuelle et philosophique. Il suit ainsi d’abord la piste proposée par Schopenhauer à l’intellect en quête d’objectivité et de repos, celui de l’artiste ou du génie osant s’avancer aux limites de la représentation, dans la pure contemplation des idées. Mais ce chemin passe aussi tout près des frontières de la maladie mentale, et l’apaisement de la contemplation intellectuelle passive et détachée de la volonté peut basculer à tout instant dans le chaos d’une forme morbide de désengagement du monde, d’un solipsisme non seulement théorique mais vécu. Wittgenstein peu à peu identifie le solipsisme comme l’archétype de la maladie philosophique, conduisant les jeux de langages à se détacher des formes de vies et des comportements instinctifs qui les ont engendrés. Sa propre vocation philosophique se manifeste au cours de ce processus thérapeutique, comme l’expression d’une lutte vigilante contre les tentations réflexives de l’entendement et un retour humble à l’action dans la vie ordinaire. / Wittgenstein and Schopenhauer’s meeting was inescapable in the ‘End-of-Century’ Vienna, fascinated by the German philosopher and tired by the demands of neo-kantian rationality, itself not immune to contradiction. But the herald of blind and pointless will left a burdening inheritance, in which the quest for the meaning of existence and the problems of identity interfered with the very strict conditions imposed upon the practice of thought and the forms of representation, which, in the modern culture, are dominated by the relentless search for causes and by the ideal of science. Wittgenstein’s ethical and esthetic demands lead him, in answer, to reveal the origins and the development of any intellectual and philosophical activity. At first, he follows Schopenhauer’s path for the intellect looking for objectivity and rest, that of the artist or the genius daring enough to tread at the limits of representation, in the pure contemplation of ideas. But this path comes very close to the frontiers of mental illness, and at any moment, the soothing of passive intellectual contemplation, detached from will, may fall in the chaos of a morbid form of worldly disengagement, that is, of a not merely theoretical solipsism, but also lived. Wittgenstein gradually identifies solipsism as the archetype of philosophical illness, leading his language games to come apart from the forms of life and instinctive behaviors which fostered them. His own philosophical calling is made manifest through this therapeutic process, which expresses a vigilant struggle against the reflexive temptations of intellect, and a humble return to language and action in ordinary life.
339

Wittgenstein: Instinctive uncertainty and conceptual diversity / Wittgenstein: incertidumbre instintiva y diversidad conceptual

Scotto, Carolina 09 April 2018 (has links)
Important theories about the attribution of mental contents and/or linguisticmeanings propose a theoretical characterization about mental and linguisticunderstanding. As one of the consequences of this, they cannot account forinstances of genuine conceptual diversity: the exotic expressions and their conceptual repertoires must be re-describe by means of a theory, articulated in our conceptual repertoire, that eliminates that diversity. Wittgenstein, on the other side, has argued that understanding of the linguistic and non linguistic behavior of other creatures is based on primitive ways of reciprocal understanding, settled on practical agreements. Consequently, he has characterized our relationship towards radically estrange behaviors as a form of instinctive uncertainty”. On these bases, I will attempt to show how it is possible to dissolve skeptical problems and elude contrived solutions about other forms of life”, recognizing that genuine conceptual diversity is possible. / Importantes teorías acerca de la atribución de contenidos mentales y/o de significados lingüísticos proponen una caracterización teoricista acerca de la comprensión mental y lingüística. Entre sus efectos, no pueden dar cuenta decasos de genuina diversidad conceptual: las expresiones exóticas y sus repertorios conceptuales tienen que ser re-descritas por medio de una teoría, expuesta en nuestro propio repertorio conceptual, que elimine esa diversidad. Wittgenstein, por su parte, ha argumentado que la comprensión de la conducta lingüística y no lingüística de otras criaturas se asienta en modalidades primitivas de comprensión recíproca, basadas a su vez en concordancias de orden práctico.Consecuentemente, ha caracterizado nuestra relación con comportamientos radicalmente extraños como una forma de incertidumbre instintiva”. En este trabajo intentaré mostrar cómo es posible sobre estas bases disolver problemas escépticos y evitar soluciones artificiosas acerca de otras formas de vida”, reconociendo que la genuina diversidad conceptual es posible.
340

Paul Wittgenstein's Transcriptions for Left Hand: Pianistic Techniques and Performance Problems : A Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works of R. Schumann, S. Prokofiev, F. Liszt, M. Ravel, and F. Chopin

Kong, Won-Young 08 1900 (has links)
Paul Wittgenstein (1887-1961) made significant contributions to the piano literature for the left hand through numerous commissioned works as well as his own transcriptions. In the transcriptions, Wittgenstein preserved the texture of two-hand music, aiming for the simulation of the original works. This requires special techniques in the performance by the left hand alone. This dissertation investigations technical means and performance problems associated with the transcriptions as well as Wittgenstein's own recordings of selections from his works. Chapter 1 serves as an introduction, providing a historical overview of the role of the left hand in two-hand piano literature. Chapter 2 gives biological information on Paul Wittgenstein and discusses the commissioned works. Chapter 3 investigates special techniques in the transcriptions, in the areas of arpeggios, widespread chords, fingering, pedaling, and others. Chapter 4 discusses Wittgensteins's performance style based on his recordings. Chapter 5 presents a conclusion pointing to the benefits of performing left-hand music in two-hand piano playing.

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