To follow the trend of internationalization and to meet the enforcement of New Basel Capital Accord (which call BASEL II), our government is aggressively promoting financial reform. The major objectives of twice financial reform are to promote the merger of financial institutions and to attract overseas investment. Furthermore, It make financial institutions being more international competitiveness. However, since its had been performed, it occurred many abuses, including a series of running on banks, illegal acquisition and merger and misappropriation of funds, etc. It shows up the incomplete supervision and poor performance of Taiwan's financial supervisory system again. Therefore, the proper financial supervisory system must be developed to stabilize Taiwan's finance and make people be competitive in the globe. The thesis focuses on the impact of twice financial reform and refers to financial reform and relative financial supervisory systems of various countries (such as EU, USA, Japan, and Korea, etc.)which link with us. To explore the issues of Taiwan's financial supervisory system generated from new banking environment, and to provide suggestion of future financial supervisory system, then more sound financial supervisory system can be developed and the twice financial reform can be guided to its right way. It is true that only the proper and sound financial supervisory system can really accomplish financial reform.

Thesis (doctoral)--Philipp-Universität zu Marburg.

Thesis (doctoral)--Philipp-Universität zu Marburg.

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

The 1992 Charlottetown Accord attempted to constitutionalize the inherent Aboriginal right of self-government. The Accord was the result of a long series of public consultations and intense political negotiations which resulted in a document that was rejected by a majority of Canadians. The Aboriginal government provisions of the 1992 Charlottetown Accord do not represent the majority of essential elements for Aboriginal peoples to recognize and implement the inherent right of self-government. However, the Accord represents a major change in thinking for the federal and provincial governments in Canada in that the inherent right was recognized. As well, many of the principles contained in the Accord provide a bench mark for future constitutional discussions regarding self- government. Aboriginal governments must be given a substantive legislative and fiscal base if self-government is to be realized. The Accord failed to meet these fundamental needs.

The 1992 Charlottetown Accord attempted to constitutionalize the inherent Aboriginal right of self-government. The Accord was the result of a long series of public consultations and intense political negotiations which resulted in a document that was rejected by a majority of Canadians. The Aboriginal government provisions of the 1992 Charlottetown Accord do not represent the majority of essential elements for Aboriginal peoples to recognize and implement the inherent right of self-government. However, the Accord represents a major change in thinking for the federal and provincial governments in Canada in that the inherent right was recognized. As well, many of the principles contained in the Accord provide a bench mark for future constitutional discussions regarding self- government. Aboriginal governments must be given a substantive legislative and fiscal base if self-government is to be realized. The Accord failed to meet these fundamental needs.

The 1992 Charlottetown Accord attempted to constitutionalize the inherent Aboriginal right of self-government. The Accord was the result of a long series of public consultations and intense political negotiations which resulted in a document that was rejected by a majority of Canadians. The Aboriginal government provisions of the 1992 Charlottetown Accord do not represent the majority of essential elements for Aboriginal peoples to recognize and implement the inherent right of self-government. However, the Accord represents a major change in thinking for the federal and provincial governments in Canada in that the inherent right was recognized. As well, many of the principles contained in the Accord provide a bench mark for future constitutional discussions regarding self- government. Aboriginal governments must be given a substantive legislative and fiscal base if self-government is to be realized. The Accord failed to meet these fundamental needs.

One objective of the BCBS is to implement minimum supervisory capital standards in the banking sector. Basel I to Basel III attempted to maintain a minimum capital standard for credit risk, market risk and operational risk. Many loopholes were highlighted through years when political and economic disturbances occurred and caused volatility in the financial markets. This study analysed five major South African banks from 2002–2012 to determine the size of these disturbances on the regulatory capital levels. The empirical portion of this study comprised of statistical models to be applied to the quantitative observations of capital levels. These measurements served as the bases of comparison between the five banks. After the investigation it was evident that the capital levels of these five banks first decreased as the South African economy prevailed in a boom phase and banks were at ease. When the 2007–2009 financial crisis struck, the capital levels increased again in respect of the three risks. Global volatility surfaced as economic and political factors were introduced into the markets / MCom (Risk Management), North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2014

One objective of the BCBS is to implement minimum supervisory capital standards in the banking sector. Basel I to Basel III attempted to maintain a minimum capital standard for credit risk, market risk and operational risk. Many loopholes were highlighted through years when political and economic disturbances occurred and caused volatility in the financial markets. This study analysed five major South African banks from 2002–2012 to determine the size of these disturbances on the regulatory capital levels. The empirical portion of this study comprised of statistical models to be applied to the quantitative observations of capital levels. These measurements served as the bases of comparison between the five banks. After the investigation it was evident that the capital levels of these five banks first decreased as the South African economy prevailed in a boom phase and banks were at ease. When the 2007–2009 financial crisis struck, the capital levels increased again in respect of the three risks. Global volatility surfaced as economic and political factors were introduced into the markets / MCom (Risk Management), North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2014

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