I have followed the theme financial analysis in my theses. The first part focuses on the theory -- what the principle of financial analysis is, what it is used for, who uses it and description of particular methods used when talking about financial analysis. I have applied theoretical knowledge to the practice -- I have applied the financial analysis by company Papouch s.r.o. This practical part includes analysis of the accounting statement, analysis of ratios, as well as calculation of non-financial indexes and application of models of solvency and bankruptcy of this company. I have reviewed the financial situation of company Papouch s.r.o. at the end of my theses.

Neste trabalho são investigados os aspectos da contabilidade das empresas de construção civil relacionados ao esclarecimento dos problemas existentes e os requisitos para que ela seja útil no apoio aos processos de tomadas de decisões. São demonstradas diferentes formas de contabilização para essas empresas e tecidas sobre essas formas de contabilização à luz da teoria contábil. São também feitos comentários críticos a respeito da análise de demonstrações contábeis dessas empresas e apresentados índices complementares aos convencionais, que revelam dois aspectos importantes da contabilidade: a capacidade informativa da contabilidade e a importância das informações evidenciadas em notas explicativas. / This work investigates the aspects of the accounting of bulding construction companies (contractors) related to clarify the existent problems and the requirements to be useful in supportting the decision making processes. Different entries are demonstrated for those companies and discussions are made regarding those different recording in the light of Accounting Theory. Critical comments are also made regarding the analysis of financial statements of those companies and it is presented a complementary unconventional ratios, showing two important aspects of accounting: the informative ability of accounting and the relevance of information disclosed in footnotes.

Neste trabalho são investigados os aspectos da contabilidade das empresas de construção civil relacionados ao esclarecimento dos problemas existentes e os requisitos para que ela seja útil no apoio aos processos de tomadas de decisões. São demonstradas diferentes formas de contabilização para essas empresas e tecidas sobre essas formas de contabilização à luz da teoria contábil. São também feitos comentários críticos a respeito da análise de demonstrações contábeis dessas empresas e apresentados índices complementares aos convencionais, que revelam dois aspectos importantes da contabilidade: a capacidade informativa da contabilidade e a importância das informações evidenciadas em notas explicativas. / This work investigates the aspects of the accounting of bulding construction companies (contractors) related to clarify the existent problems and the requirements to be useful in supportting the decision making processes. Different entries are demonstrated for those companies and discussions are made regarding those different recording in the light of Accounting Theory. Critical comments are also made regarding the analysis of financial statements of those companies and it is presented a complementary unconventional ratios, showing two important aspects of accounting: the informative ability of accounting and the relevance of information disclosed in footnotes.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T19:14:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 29 / Nenhuma / O objetivo do estudo é a avaliação do desempenho econômico e financeiro de empresas calçadistas brasileiras. O estudo contextualiza-se no ambiente caracterizado a partir dos anos 1980, quando o mercado competitivo ultrapassou as fronteiras domésticas, exigindo das empresas maior eficiência na gestão de suas atividades, tendo na contabilidade uma das fontes de informações necessárias para orientar a adequada utilização dos recursos. A pesquisa se caracteriza como de natureza exploratória, quantitativa e documental. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo coletaram-se demonstrações contábeis correspondentes aos anos de 2000 a 2006 e relativas a 15 indústrias do setor calçadista brasileiro localizadas nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste. O estudo, com base em 30 indicadores selecionados, possibilitou a análise do conjunto das empresas, por meio do índice-padrão de cada indicador. Em seguida, efetuou-se a análise dos indicadores por empresa. Visando testar o significado dos resultados da análise, foram aplicadas as técn / The objective of this study is to evaluate the economic and financial performance of the Footwear Industry from the 1980’s on, when the competitive market crossed the domestic frontier, demanding more efficiency from shoemaking companies regarding the management of their activities. Within this context, accountancy is seen as one of the necessary information sources to guide the proper use of resources. The study is exploratory, quantitative and documental in nature. Statements of financial accounting from 15 Brazilian shoemaking companies located in the South, Southeast and Northeast regions were collected from the year 2000 to 2006. The study was based on 30 selected indexes, which made possible to analyze the group of companies by the standard-index of each indicator. Following that, the index analysis of each company was made. In order to check the analysis results, typical value techniques were used as a comparative measure of the standard indexes and the statistical correlation tests. The companies ran

The main object of my diploma thesis is to quantify an amount of costs invested in contracts awarded in conformity with rules stated in the act on public contracts. Theoretical part dwells on contents of directives whereas practical part uses data comparison -- amount of public contracts obtained from Information System and accounting statements obtained from the Creditinfo -- Albertina and Report database accessible from VŠE local network. Commented conclusions of analysis -- determined ratios are low and mostly do not exceeds 50 %. Simultaneously is not possible to determine a rule which could be broadly utilized on specified types of public contracts.

The goal of this thesis was to perform the accounts analyses, to analyze the achieved results and to suggest changes to improve the position in a specific accounting unit. The issue concerned the Taconova Production s. r. o. company and its accounting statements within the years 2006 to 2011. The first part of the theory deals with final accounts and describes the accounting entry. The second part of the theory deals with financial analysis and methods, economic indicators and information value. The methodology precedes practical part and it is crucial for understanding the analysis outcomes. It describes particular indicators used in evaluation of the company situation. The practical part of this thesis deals with financial statements and their analysis and subsequently with financial analysis. The financial analysis includes some known and used indicators. The final chapter of the practical part includes results and proposed solutions to improve the position of the company.