The aim of the thesis is to provide an overview of sanctions and measures of pro- tection which can be imposed as a result of administrative offences according to the Czech Act on Administrative Offences and attempt to answer some of the questi- ons regarding problematic issues of the Czech regulation. In view of the fact that the new Act on Responsibility for Administrative Offences, which is replacing the current Act on Administrative Offences on July 1, 2017, was approved during the time this thesis was being written, the thesis describes new elements in the field of sanctions for administrative offences which the new regulation brings. The thesis comes with a comparison with a foreign regulation, especially aiming to find out whether some elements of the foreign regulation could be used in the Czech regu- lation. The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first chapter, it deals with a general introduction to the problems of sanctions, explains a term of sanctions in adminis- trative punishments, their purpose and particularities of the sanctions in the field of administrative punishments. A part of the first chapter is also an overview of punishing administrative offences in the area of the Czech Republic in the past. The second chapter analyses each of the sanctions in detail and outlines...

This master's thesis deals with the modern development of the prohibition of reformationis in peius principle in the area of administrative punitive law, in particular in the area of administrative offenses. Although Act No. 250/2016 Coll. has removed the undesirable and criticized "double-track" application of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in the area of administrative punitive law, other difficulties related to the principle in question have not completely disappeared; on the contrary, new legislation has made the situation more difficult in some respect. The main aim of the thesis is to critically analyse this principle in light of the new Act No. 250/2016 Coll. and to assess the impact of the new Act on the administrative practice. The thesis is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first chapter explains general theoretical questions related to the principle in question. The following section describes its constitutional and international basis. The third chapter thoroughly examines the modern development of this principle in the Czech Republic. The content and scope of the prohibition of reformatio in peius in proceedings under Act No. 200/1990 Coll. And in proceedings under Act No. 500/2004 Coll. are being analysed with regard to the conclusions provided by legal academia...

1 Abstract - Administrative penalties and protection measures Description of all administrative penalties and protection measures is the primary goal of this thesis. Due to wide extent of chosen subject, this work aims to individual categories of administrative penalties and protection measures, examines every single condition for its imposition a notices possible contradiction within legislation. The thesis does not include the criteria for imposing penalties, noticed set from section 37 till section 44 Contraventions Act which serve as instruments for determination and length of penalties. Concurrence of contraventions is also not included. In the opening chapter the definition and description of an administrative liability is described as well as basic issues of administrative penalization, considered to be a part of administrative authority's activity. The resemblance of principles of criminal and contravention law is described, that leads to using the same principles either in criminal and contravention law. There's explored what basic sources of administrative penalization are. Each of following chapters describes one of the penalties set in section 35 Contravention Act. Every chapter begins with general description of the penalty and then depicts its main purpose for which it is imposed. Then...