During the statehood process, the institute of the district heads is an essential part of the administrative state rule system that helps to realize its policy in the whole country. This institute was established in 1918. During the interwar the rights and duties of the district heads were mostly regulated by the circular note of the secretary Home Office 17, December 1918 “Provisional rights and duties of the district heads”, legislation of the local governments, other right’s acts which gave them the vast rights. During the whole 1918-1940 lifetime of the Republic of Lithuanian the institute of the district heads was the intermediate between the central Executive Branch of the country and the autonomous bodies. The heads of the districts qualified for a care and kept in check the small rural districts, district municipalities’ work and their resolutions. Since 1924 the district heads worked at the same time and as district board’s chairpersons, so they took right to rule district municipalities. As the secretary of the Home Office chose the district heads, so this enabled the central government to have its representative in the districts that were loyal and reliant. The district heads implemented the authoritarian policy of the central government at the locality, prevented the tendency of the democratic development in the self-government. It was obviously after the 1926 coup d’etat. Since 1931 the heads of districts were enabled to administer a supervision of the small... [to full text]

Darbe analizuojama akustinės regos sistema (ARS) skirta specializuotiems bepiločiams skraidantiems aparatams (BSA) apribotoje erdvėje. Aprašyti esami ir kuriami bepiločiai skraidantys aparatai. Parinkus atitinkamus elementus sudaryta tokios ARS elektrinė principinė schema. Pateiktas valdymo algoritmas. / In this graduate work acoustics vision system of unmanned air vehicle (UAV) is projected. It fit to control UAV in the limit space (pipeline). The operating algorithm of the effect of control system is created and this system construction is analyzed. In the closing part of this graduate work conclusions are formulated and the content of the sources is given. The graphical part of this work covers tables of element’s, control system functional schemes and principal electrical schemes of aforesaid control system.

Tikslas – nustatyti kineziterapijos poveikį slaugytojų, dirbančių slaugos skyriuje, juosmeninės stuburo dalies skausmui ir funkcijai. Tyrimo hipotezė – galvojame, kad naudojant juosmeninės stuburo dalies raumenis stiprinančius pratimus bei juosmens tempimą Saunders aparatu juosmeninės stuburo dalies skausmas mažės, o funkcija – gerės. Stuburo ligos yra labai paplitusios visame pasaulyje: apie 80 proc. pasaulio gyventojų bent kartą yra jautę vienokio ar kitokio intensyvumo nugaros skausmą. Apie 20 proc. gyventojų periodiškai pasikartoja nugaros skausmas, trunkantis tris ir daugiau dienų (Seibutis, 2008). Nugaros juosmeninės dalies skausmas yra labai paplitęs, dažniausiai jis nustatomas darbingo amžiaus žmonėms nuo 30 iki 50 metų amžiaus (Secer ir kt., 2009). Temos aktualumas – slaugos skyriuje dirbančiam personalui tenka susidurti su slaugos priemonių ir kėlimo įrangos stoka bei dideliu darbo krūviu, todėl personalas skundžasi varginančiais stuburo skausmais dėl netaisyklingo pacientų kėlimo ir vartymo (Aw et al., 2013). Užsienio autorių (d'Errico et al., 2013) atliktuose tyrimuose buvo nustatyta, kad dirbančių slaugytojų tarpe ypatingai dažnas yra juosmeninės stuburo dalies skausmas, kurį būtina kontroliuoti ir imtis priemonių nedarbingumui dėl jo mažinti. Temos naujumas – mokslinių tyrimų ir straipsnių apie slaugos skyriuje dirbančių slaugytojų nugaros juosmeninės dalies skausmus nėra daug. Kadangi slaugos skyriuose dirbančių slaugytojų darbo sąlygoms ir tenkančiam krūviui... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Object: to determine the effects of physical therapy for nurses working in the nursing section of the lumbar spine pain and function. Hypothesis of research – we think that the use of lumbar spine exercises and lumbar strain Saunders apparatus lumbar spine pain will decrease and the function is going to get better. Spinal diseases are very common in all world: about 80 percent of world population at least once felt one or another back pain intensity. About 20 percent of population back pain, lasting for three or more days is periodically recurring (Seibutis, 2008). Low back pain is a very common disorder, but mostly is determinated for able – bodied persons aged from 30 till 50 years old (Secer et al., 2009). Relevance of the subject – in the care unit working staff have to deal with the lack of nursing tools and lifting equipment and a heavy workload, because staff complaining to of troublesome of low back pain about incorrect patient lifting and turning (Aw et al., 2013). Previous investigations of foreign authors, it was found that nurses working in particular among frequent is pain in the lumbar spine, which it is necessary to monitor the occurrence of and to take measures for its reduction (d'Errico et al., 2013). Newness of the subject – research and articles about nursing for nurses working in the section of the back lumbar pain is not a lot of. Whereas the sections working in nursing nurses working conditions and the lack of attention given to the workload, decreasing... [to full text]