El arbitraje, como método de solución de conflictos, gana terreno en el mundo globalizado; la armonización de regímenes regulatorios arbitrales tiende a estandarizarse en ese contexto(1). Así se explica el éxito de la Ley Modelo promovida por la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo del Derecho Mercantil Internacional (CNUDMI, más conocida aludiendo a sus siglas en inglés como Ley Modelo UNCITRAL).

Financial arbitrator This diploma thesis focuses on the institute of financial arbitrator, both from a theoretical point of view, i.e. on the institute of financial arbitrator in the sense of legislation, the meaning of its introduction and issues of proceedings before a financial arbitrator, and from a practical point of view, i.e. on decision-making in individual types of proceedings, whether it is the most widespread agenda of the financial arbitrator, which are disputes over consumer loans, as well as disputes such as loans and similar financial services. Its aim is to comprehensively describe the issue of proceedings before the financial arbitrator and the means used by the financial arbitrator in these proceedings, but the aim is also to point out the individual proceedings, resolving disputes under a specific legal title. Author has set himself the goal of dealing with both the person of the financial arbitrator and the proceedings before the financial arbitrator, but the aim of this work is also to try to bring the decision-making practice of the financial arbitrator closer to the general public. Author set himself the goal not only to describe the institute of financial arbitrator from a professional point of view and to deal with some legally more complex issues, but also the second goal,...

In connection with the events of the Arab Spring in 2011, the region of northern Africa in particular underwent significant political changes. One of the states in which widespread protests caused the overturn of the authoritarian regime and subsequently established the democratization process was also Egypt, whose case is profoundly analysed in the second part of the thesis. Generally speaking, the thesis is concerned with the analysis of civil-military relations in states characterized by the low political culture. In the first place, it focuses on societies undergoing democratization process where the military traditionally maintains strong position within the state and hence often assumes the role of the leader of the transition. Therefore, the principal objective of the analysis constitutes the role of the army at the time of transition to democracy. At the same time, the thesis poses three research questions aiming partly at the military position, partly at the motives determining the willingness of the military to intervene. In the second part, the thesis analyses the given case through five defined factors which it subsequently examines in two levels: conceptual and interventionist. The goal of the thesis it to explain which factors determine strong position of the army in given praetorian...