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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Palladium-catalyzed sp² C-H bond functionalization : construction of photoswitches and desulfitative cross-couplings / Activations de liaisons C-H pallado-catalysées : Nouveaux accès à des diarylethenes et couplages désulfitatifs

Yuan, Kedong 22 October 2015 (has links)
Au cours de cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à la synthèse de photo-interrupteurs organiques [DAE, di(hétéro)arylethenes] via activation de liaisons sp² C-H d'hétéroaromatiques catalysées par le palladium. Le système catalytique pour l'arylation directe précédemment établi, Pd(OAc)₂/KOAc/DMAc, s'est montré adapté aux nouvelles transformations souhaitées. Cette méthode permet l'accès direct à une grande variété de molécules photo-commutable en peu d'étapes. En outre, concernant le développement de nouvelles procédures de fonctionnalisation de liaisons C-H d'hétéroaromatiques, nous avons constaté que le système catalytique Pd(CH₃CN)₂Cl2/Li₂CO₃/dioxane, pour le couplage de thiophènes avec des chlorures d'arylsulfonyle conduit à des thiophènes β-arylés. Ce nouveau système catalytique peut également être utilisé dans une réaction d'addition conjuguée, en utilisant des énones et des chlorures d'arylsulfonyle en tant que partenaires de couplage. Enfin, nous avons décrit la formation de 4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines via Heck/sp² C-H activation co-catalysée par PdCl₂/CuBr. / During this thesis, we were interested in the synthesis of organic photo-switches [DAE, di(hetero)arylethenes] via palladium catalyzed sp2 C-H bond activation of heteroaromatics. The previously established catalysts system for direct arylation, Pd(OAc)₂/KOAc/DMA, was found to be suitable for the new desired transformations. This method allows the straightforward access to a wide variety of useful photo-switchable molecules in a few steps. Moreover, during the course of further developments of C-H bond functionalization of heteroaromatics, we found that a phosphine free catalytic system, Pd(CH₃CN)₂Cl2/Li ₂CO₃/dioxane, promotes the coupling of thiophenes and arylsulfonyl chlorides to afford unexpected β-arylated products. This new catalytic system can also be utilized in conjugate addition reaction by using enones and arylsulfonyl chlorides as coupling partners. Finally, we describe PdCl2/CuBr co-catalyzed formation of 4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines via cascade desulfitative Heck/sp² C-H activation sequence.
2

Two New Diazonium Bis(perfluoroalkyl)arylsulfonyl Imide Zwitterionic Monomers from Perfluoro(3-oxa-4-pentene)sulfonyl Fluoride for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Mei, Hua, Ibrahim, Faisal 01 January 2017 (has links)
Two new bis(perfluoroalkyl)arylsulfonyl imide monomers, which contain the aryl diazonium moiety and intramolecular zwitterionic fragment, have been designed and prepared for the first time from perfluoro(3-oxa-4-pentene)sulfonyl fluoride. As promising monomer candidates for high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrolytes, these two monomers have furnished perfluorinated electrolytes that include the polymers from perfluorinated sulfonic acid or perfluorinated sulfonimide monomers. The synthesis strategies and NMR analysis are summarized and discussed in details.
3

Synthesis of Amine Derivatives from a “One-Pot” Synthesis of Biphenyl-4-methylazide

Delost, Michael D. 16 September 2015 (has links)
No description available.

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