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Att leva med kniven mot strupen : En litteraturstudie om cancersjuka föräldrar med barn boende hemma och deras copingstrategier och upplevelser sett ur ett genusperspektiv.Dannstedt, Fatima January 2016 (has links)
Background: In Sweden, approximately 60,000 people are diagnosed with some sort of cancer every year. Of those, one-fifth are parents with minors. A cancer diagnosis can create great uncertainty for the diagnosed patient and their families. It is important, for many cancer patients, to receive psychological support and that the healthcare professionals, including counselors, who work with this patients possesses the knowledge required to be able to help them in the best way. Aim: I wish to highlight the various copingstrategies and provide greater insight into how parents, diagnosed with cancer and having young children, manage and experience their situation. I also want, from a gender perspective, to see if there are any similarities or differences in how mothers perceive their situation compared to fathers. Method: Descriptive literature review of 9 scientific articles. Results: Many of the coping strategies that parents used was focused on protecting their children. For instance, the parents would hesitate to talk to their children about the diagnosis because they felt that they lacked knowledge on how to talk to children about such a difficult subject In a good way. That led, in some cases, to the fact that some parents concealed the diagnosis or embellished the truth to their children. It also emerged from the study that procedures was one of the most common copingstrategies and seemed to have a positive effect on both the sick parent and the rest of the family.One of the differences between diagnosed mothers and fathers was that the mothers found it difficult to balance their own well-being while being a good parent.The guilt that it resulted in these mothers could be linked to how we see parenting. We could potentially link the guilt that these diagnosed mothers felt trying to find the balance between their own well-being and performing the good mother role to the general way we view parenting in our society today to the way we view parenting. Conclusion: Continues research must be done on how parents diagnosed with cancer and with minor children experience and manage their situation when there seems to be so little research done in this area. The findings of the literature shows that socialworkers and other healthcare staff must, if they do not already have it, acquire knowledge about how these parents can best talk to their children about cancer. It would also be desirable that the curators had an awareness of how the perception of the different parental roles affects both the individual and its environment during the period of illness. Increased awareness leads to increased understanding and increases the chance for the right help and support. / Background: In Sweden, approximately 60,000 people are diagnosed with some sort of cancer every year. Of those, one-fifth are parents with minors. A cancer diagnosis can create great uncertainty for the diagnosed patient and their families. It is important, for many cancer patients, to receive psychological support and that the healthcare professionals, including counselors, who work with this patients possesses the knowledge required to be able to help them in the best way. Aim: I wish to highlight the various copingstrategies and provide greater insight into how parents, diagnosed with cancer and having young children, manage and experience their situation. I also want, from a gender perspective, to see if there are any similarities or differences in how mothers perceive their situation compared to fathers. Method: Descriptive literature review of 9 scientific articles. Results: Many of the coping strategies that parents used was focused on protecting their children. For instance, the parents would hesitate to talk to their children about the diagnosis because they felt that they lacked knowledge on how to talk to children about such a difficult subject In a good way. That led, in some cases, to the fact that some parents concealed the diagnosis or embellished the truth to their children. It also emerged from the study that procedures was one of the most common copingstrategies and seemed to have a positive effect on both the sick parent and the rest of the family.One of the differences between diagnosed mothers and fathers was that the mothers found it difficult to balance their own well-being while being a good parent.The guilt that it resulted in these mothers could be linked to how we see parenting. We could potentially link the guilt that these diagnosed mothers felt trying to find the balance between their own well-being and performing the good mother role to the general way we view parenting in our society today to the way we view parenting. Conclusion: Continues research must be done on how parents diagnosed with cancer and with minor children experience and manage their situation when there seems to be so little research done in this area. The findings of the literature shows that socialworkers and other healthcare staff must, if they do not already have it, acquire knowledge about how these parents can best talk to their children about cancer. It would also be desirable that the curators had an awareness of how the perception of the different parental roles affects both the individual and its environment during the period of illness. Increased awareness leads to increased understanding and increases the chance for the right help and support.
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Sjuksköterskans upplevelser av att möta patienter med cancersjukdom vid livets slutskede / The nurse’s experiences of meeting patients with cancer at the end of life.Kolancali, Felice, Gustavsson, Eleonor January 2020 (has links)
Bakgrund: Cancer är en folksjukdom som kan drabba alla människor. När en människa drabbas av cancer påverkas hela individen både kroppsligt men även psykosocialt och existentiellt. När sjukdomen är obotlig, befinner sig patienten i ett palliativt skede. Sjuksköterskans roll övergår till att lindra patientens lidande och öka livskvaliteten hos patient och närstående vid livets slutskede. Syfte: Att belysa sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att möta patienter med cancersjukdom vid livets slutskede. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie med ett systematiskt tillvägagångssätt, baserad på tio artiklar. Inklusionskriterierna var kvalitativa artiklar, skrivna på engelska, utgick från sjuksköterskans perspektiv och var publicerade mellan 2010 och 2020. Andra inklusionskriterier var peer-reviewed samt att artiklarna skulle vara tillgängliga via databaserna. Resultat: Tre huvudkategorier och fem underkategorier identifierades. Det framkom att sjuksköterskorna upplevde kommunikationen med patienterna som en utmaning. Det framkom att familj och närstående sågs som en resurs till de palliativa patienterna men det var också viktigt att uppmärksamma de som en grupp med behov av stort stöd. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde mötet med patienterna som meningsfullt och givande samtidigt som det var utmanande för arbetslivserfarenheter. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde tunga känslor och tankar i mötet med patienterna. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde brist på stöd, kunskap och resurser från organisationen. Diskussion: Huvudfynd som diskuteras är: sjuksköterskorna anser att kommunikationen med patienterna är en utmaning, sjuksköterskorna upplever meningsfullhet att vårda patienter med cancersjukdom vid livets slutskede samt sjuksköterskorna behöver mer utbildning och stöd från organisationen och samhället.
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