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Intera??o estrela planeta: sobre o magnetismo de planetas gigantes gasososNascimento, Sanzia Alves do 16 February 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In this thesis we analyze the effects that the presence of a near gas giant planet can
cause in its host star. It has been argued that the star planet interaction can cause
changes in the coronal and chromospheric stellar activity. With this in mind, we analyze
a sample of 53 extrasolar planets orbiting F, G and K main sequence stars, among
them three super-Earths. In this analysis, we look for evidence of changes in the
chromospheric activity due to the proximity of the giant planet. We show that, so far,
there is not enough evidence to support such a hypothesis. Making use of the same
sample and also taking in account available data for the Solar System, we revisit the
so-called magnetic Bode s law. This law proposes the existence of a direct relationship
between magnetism and rotation. By using estimations for the stellar and planetary
magnetic momentM and the angular momentumL, we construct a Blackett s diagram
(logL 􀀀logM). In this diagram is evident that the magnetic Bode s law is valid for both
the Solar System and the new planetary systems / Nesta tese s?o analisados os efeitos que a presen?a de um planeta gigante gasoso
pr?ximo causa em sua estrela hospedeira. Tem se discutido que a intera??o estrela -
planeta possa provocar mudan?as na atividade cromosf?rica e coronal estelar. Tendo
isto em mente, analisamos uma amostra composta por 53 planetas extrassolares orbitando
estrelas F, G e K da sequ?ncia principal, dentre os quais tr?s superterras. Nesta
an?lise, buscamos ind?cios de mudan?as na atividade cromosf?rica estelar devido ?
proximidade do planeta gigante. Mostramos que n?o existem evid?ncias suficientes
que corroborem tal hip?tese. Fazendo uso desta mesma amostra e de dados dispon?veis
na literatura para o Sistema Solar, revisitamos a chamada lei magn?tica de
Bode. Esta lei prop?e a exist?ncia de uma rela??o direta entre magnetismo e rota??o.
Atrav?s de estimativas para o momento magn?tico M e para o momentum angular
L destes objetos, constru?mos e analisamos detalhadamente o diagrama de Blackett
(logL 􀀀 logM). Neste diagrama ficou evidente que a lei magn?tica de Bode ? v?lida
tanto para o Sistema Solar quanto para os novos sistemas planet?rios
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