Notre travail comprend trois parties. La première analyse et présente les constructions géopolitiques remarquables qui ponctuent la dynamique des métamorphoses géopolitiques de l’Europe à partir de 1945 sous leurs aspects socio-géopolitiques. Du TCECA au Traité de Lisbonne en passant par le TCEE et le TUE, l’UE ne parvient pas toujours à se hisser au niveau d’une politie européenne intégrale. Les barrières mythiques ne ce cessent de gangréner son cheminement.Avec la seconde partie nous établissons la courbe infinitésimale représentative des nouvelles mutations géopolitiques de l’Europe qui montre jusqu’où les barrières mythiques empêchent l’UE à bondir au-delà de l’asymptote de paix perpétuelle. Avec les catastrophes élémentaires, de la collision des attracteurs géopolitiques et des réseaux sociaux, il ressort que le flux de l’âme européenne qui, une fois, bien structurée pourrait apporter à L’Europe beaucoup plus de cohésion et de cohérence nécessaires pour franchir les barrières mythiques.Dans la troisième partie, avec l’échelle des puissances géopolitiques internationales, nous trouvons que l’UE ne constitue qu’une puissance M+. Partant, nous proposons les attributs nécessaires pour faire muer l’UE, d’une puissance M+, en une politie européenne intégrale, puissance géopolitique internationale intelligente et positive. / Our work falls into three parts. The first part analyzes and presents the remarkable geopolitical constructions which punctuate the dynamic of European geopolitical metamorphosis since 1945. Since T ESCS to the Treaty of Lisbon via the TEEC and the TEU, the EU doesn’t always manage to heave up level of a European integral politie. It is situated somewhere between the trans-politie and the politie. The mythic fences do not stop to gangrene it path. With the second part, we establish the representative infinitesimal curb of that new process of European geopolitical mutations which demonstrate how far the mythic fences stop the EU to bond beyond the asymptote of perpetual peace. With the elementary catastrophes, since the collision of geopolitical attractors and social networks, it emerge the flux of European soul which once well structured should bring to Europe much more coherence and cohesion necessary to cross the mythic barriers.In the third part, with the scale of international geopolitical powers, we see the EU as only an M+ power. Consequently, we propose the necessary attributes so that EU can change from M+ into an integral European politie as an international geopolitical power, clever and positive.

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / This ethno a h explores the mean in s of personhood and agency in Maneberg a township located on the Cape Flats, in Cape Town South Africa. The township was a site of relocation for people who were classified coloured during the apartheid era and who were forcibly removed from newly declared white areas in the city in the 1960s I argue that despite the old apartheid state's attempts to reify the meaning of colouredness through racial legislation,\the residents of Manenberg created their own meanings of personhood, agency and community within the bureaucratic, social and economic interstices of the apartheid systems Yet at the same time they also reinstated the very structural processes at the heart of their racial and gendered subjugation. I indicate how the cohesiveness of the Rio Street community in Manenberg, the survival of its residents and their validation as respectable mothers, tough men and good daughters hinged on and effloresced from a moral economy that articulated with the structural location of coloured women in the apartheid economy and racial bureaucracy. I draw upon the writings of Fortes (1969), Giddens (1984) and Karp (1995) to elaborate upon the concept personhood in Manenberg. I show how the local understandings of personhood provide residents with agency, whilst connecting the latter to township history and apartheid social structure, thereby illustrating its limits. The concept personhood captures the duality of existence of Manenberg residents and maps out their negotiation and contestation about personhood and agency. I use Hobart (1990) and Kratz (2000) to indicate that lagency in Manenberg is complex and is situationally determined~Finally I utilise the theoretical insights of Donham (1999) to indicate that Manenberg's social, economic and historical location in the South African context allows for several notions of personhood to prevail in the township. These notions are grounded in the multiple, interconnected, hierarchically ordered, competing cultural and economic systems of production at the local, national and global levels. This complex location of Manenberg residents generates multiple constructs of inequality, power and agency that impinge upon each other and that are reflected in the contestations about personhood in diverse township spaces.

This thesis deals with Business Intelligence and its testing. It seeks to highlight the differences from the classical software testing and finally design a methodology for BI solutions testing that could be used in practice on real projects of BI companies. The aim of thesis is to design a methodology for BI solutions testing based on theoretical knowledge of Business Intelligence and software testing with an emphasis on the specific BI characteristics and requirements and also in accordance with Clever Decision's requirements and test it in practice on a real project in this company. The paper is written up on the basis of studying literature in the field of Business Intelligence and software testing from Czech and foreign sources as well as on the recommendations and experience of Clever Decision's employees. It is one of the few if not the first sources dealing with methodology for BI solutions testing in the Czech language. This work could also serve as a basis for more comprehensive methodologies of BI solutions testing. The thesis can be divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part tries to explain the purpose of Business Intelligence use in enterprises. It elucidates particular components of the BI solution, then the actual software testing, various types of tests, with emphasis on the differences and specificities of Business Intelligence. The theoretical part is followed by designed methodology for BI solutions using a generic model for the BI/DW solution testing. The practical part's highlight is the description of real BI project testing in Clever Decision according to the designed methodology.