In the first part of the thesis discusses the function of the laser design and construction of its class. Here is an explanation of coherence and other properties of laser radiation. Listed below are the possibilities of energy distribution in the laser beam. Described in particular Gaussian beam. The paper explains the phenomena of bending and Young's experiment. The paper examines the influence of atmospheric environment in the transmission of electromagnetic waves, defined as light. Particular attention is devoted to atmospheric turbulence. In the second part are first discussed the possibility of measuring atmospheric turbulence and coherence of laser beam parameters. The following is designed to measure workplace coherence width and coherence length in a turbulent environment. At these workplaces were measured. The results of these measurements are also listed in the job. The following comparison of results with theoretical values.