El principal aporte de la Tesis es haber desarrollado, primero, el diseño de la habilitación urbana de 10 (diez) Ha acorde a los reglamentos y requisitos que pide el Ministerio de Vivienda (con todo el equipamiento urbano necesario). Segundo, el diseño de un proyecto arquitectónico de 1 (una) Ha destaca la importancia de diseñar por manzanas las tramas urbanas ya que, como se demuestra en la tesis, es lo más FUNCIONAL para la ciudad, cosa que no se hacía anteriormente, además el haber recuperado la calle como espacio público principal y el correcto diseño de las áreas libres, permitiendo que estos no sean solo espacios “de sobra” sino espacios bien diseñados, jerarquizados y que forman parte de un sistema de parques y plazas. Y tercero, el retomar las políticas de construcción masiva de viviendas que fue traducida en las Unidades Vecinales del siglo anterior.

Ingeniero Civil Matemático / Sea $X$ un evtlc y $\Phi$ una función convexa, semicontinua inferior y propia en $X$. Dados $\lambda\in\R$ y $\delta\geq 0$, se prueba que para $\overline{x}\in S_\lambda:=[\Phi\leq\lambda]$ se cumple la fórmula \begin{equation} N^\delta_{S_\lambda}(\overline{x})=\sigma^*-\limsup_{\substack{\mu(\epsilon-\Phi(\overline{x})+\lambda)\to \delta \\ \mu\geq 0}}\mu\partial_\epsilon\Phi(\overline{x}), \label{sis} \tag{$\star$} \end{equation} sin necesidad de condiciones de calificación. En espacios de Banach, se recupera una fórmula para el cono normal que involucran el subdiferencial de Fenchel exacto, pero en puntos cercanos a $\overline{x}$. En el caso que el punto $\overline{x}$ satisfaga la condición de calificación de Slater, se extiende la validez de fórmulas conocidas en espacios de Banach a los evtlc. Se analiza el caso del cono normal a una intersección finita de conjuntos de subnivel. Se estudia qué es el lado derecho de \eqref{sis} en el caso que $\overline{x}\notin S_\lambda$ y $S_\lambda\neq\phi$, y el caso $S_\lambda=\phi$, para $\delta=0$. Por polaridad se muestra una caracterización del cono tangente a $S_\lambda$, cuando $\lambda=\Phi(\overline{x})$. Se ve una condición necesaria y suficiente de optimalidad para un problema de optimización convexa. Por último, por medio de \eqref{sis}, se muestra la semicontinuidad exterior de un operador, y se utiliza este hecho para probar una propiedad asintótica de un sistema dinámico de segundo orden que involucra al operador.

O presente trabalho versa sobre uma pesquisa do tipo Survey descritivo, realizada entre 200 mães que estiveram em Alojamento Conjunto em Unidade de Internação Obstétrica, de um Hospital de Ensino de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Tem por finalidade conhecer a opinião de mães quanto à sua vivência em Alojamento Conjunto, do ponto de vista da situação de ensino-aprendizagem no cuidado do recém-nascido e interação mãe-filho-pai; ao tipo de Alojamento Conjunto e tempo ideal para início de sua instalação e, contribuir para a avaliação do sistema de Alojamento Conjunto estudado. Os resultados mostram que as situações de ensino-aprendizagem vivenciadas pelas mães no Alojamento Conjunto, podem ser consideradas satisfatórias para a maioria dos procedimentos. A alta frequência na amamentação e a experiência satisfat8ria na amamentação livre, bem como a opinião das mães favorável à presença dos pais dos recém-nascidos no. Alojamento , são indicativos da existência da interação mãe-filho-pai. Os dados deste estudo demonstram também que o tempo ideal para instalação do Alojamento Conjunto, para as mães, é acima de 4 horas após o parto, o que contraria a rotina existente na unidade estudada. A realização desta pesquisa permite-nos concluir, ainda, que a imensa maioria das mães estudadas considera boa a experiência de Alojamento Conjunto Contínuo no Hospital em estudo, e que o Alojamento Conjunto Contínuo é o tipo de alojamento preferido. / The present work deals with a survey made among 200 mothers that had been in Rooming-In in Obstetric Internment Units of a School Hospital of Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. The objective of this study is to know the mother's opinion about their Rooming-In experience from a learning-teaching situation in the c are of the new- born and in the mother- child-father' s interaction about the best kind of Rooming-In and ideal time for the start of its installation, and to contribute for the evaluation system of the studied Rooming-In. The. results show that the learning- teaching situation experienced by mothers in Rooming- In can be considered satisfactory in most of proceedings. The high frequency of breast- feeding and, satisfactory experience in free breast-feeding as well as favorable mother's opinion about the father's presence in the Rooming Indindicate that there is a mother- child-father's interaction. These study data also show that the best period of time for installation of Rooming-In for mothers is over four hours after delivery, which is adverse to the routine of the studied unit. Whit this survey we can also conclude that most mothers consider the experience of total Rooming-In good, in the above mentioned Hospital, and that total Rooming-In System, is the kind of lodging elected.

El Manual sirve de guia para el alumno en el curso de Nivelación de Matrmática, donde encontrará todos los temas a desarrolar en clase.

The aim of the research was to find out about intonational strategies in the performance situation. The singing voice was chosen as the appropriate subject for experimental work, due to its superior capability to define pitch as compared to other musical instruments. Ensemble singing was also required, as harmonic context may be important in the clarification of the issue. Chapter One, as an introduction to the subject, considers tuning systems and temperaments and briefly reviews the experimental literature on the subject. It also states the aim of the research. Chapter Two focuses on the theoretical aspects of the research, considering some relevant phenomena of psychoacoustics to the legacy of tuning systems and temperaments. Some thoughts on intonational strategies, reference frequencies and flexible temperament as desirable components of a sound intonational strategy are elaborated. An analysis of the motet Ave Verum Corpus, by Mozart, as the chosen music piece for experimental work is carried out. Chapter Three deals with the delineation of experimental procedures for the evaluation of the intonational strategies adopted by singers in the performance situation. The recording sessions environment and the technical tools utilised in the experiments are described, as well as the technical procedures to carry out the measurements of the acquired data. As strict criteria had to be met regarding the performance situation, simultaneity of performance and the need to acquire individual data for analytical work, electrodes were attached to the neck of the singers, near the larynx, in order to carry out the recording sessions with the help of Laryngograph devices. Analytical issues are also considered in the chapter, namely technical problems, errors and mistakes, as well as the implementation of intonational analyses and reference frequency calculations. Chapter Four presents a discussion on data measurements procedures, including guidelines for the determination of errors and mistakes and their symbology. Four recording sessions were carried out; two of them fulfilled all the necessary requirements. The singers’ results are presented in chronological order: firstly, a quartet of singers from the Royal Academy of Music, and secondly, sixteen of the BBC Singers. Reference frequency results are also presented and discussed. Chapter Five deals with the intonational strategies as defined by the experimental work. It was discovered that no theoretical model was followed throughout the music piece, but instead intonational procedures were guiding the singers while performing. Also, the two groups adopted different intonational strategies regarding reference frequencies. Alongside with the main issues of the research – intonational strategies regarding pitch behaviour and reference frequencies, pitch equalization within a choir section and text-related issues rank amongst the most important topics that have been revealed by the results. Chapter Six comments on the new concepts brought about by the research. It also delineates some possibilities for future research work on the subject and related issues, especially vibrato singing, text articulation and absolute pitch. The Appendices contain images of the experimental work, diagrams of studio disposition for recording sessions, and analytical scores alongside with tuning tables that make it possible to represent graphically analytical values. They also provide means of performing acoustical replications of the results of analysis and singers. The core of the appendices volume is formed by the results of the singers’ fundamental frequencies results and their graphical representation.

O presente trabalho versa sobre uma pesquisa do tipo Survey descritivo, realizada entre 200 mães que estiveram em Alojamento Conjunto em Unidade de Internação Obstétrica, de um Hospital de Ensino de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Tem por finalidade conhecer a opinião de mães quanto à sua vivência em Alojamento Conjunto, do ponto de vista da situação de ensino-aprendizagem no cuidado do recém-nascido e interação mãe-filho-pai; ao tipo de Alojamento Conjunto e tempo ideal para início de sua instalação e, contribuir para a avaliação do sistema de Alojamento Conjunto estudado. Os resultados mostram que as situações de ensino-aprendizagem vivenciadas pelas mães no Alojamento Conjunto, podem ser consideradas satisfatórias para a maioria dos procedimentos. A alta frequência na amamentação e a experiência satisfat8ria na amamentação livre, bem como a opinião das mães favorável à presença dos pais dos recém-nascidos no. Alojamento , são indicativos da existência da interação mãe-filho-pai. Os dados deste estudo demonstram também que o tempo ideal para instalação do Alojamento Conjunto, para as mães, é acima de 4 horas após o parto, o que contraria a rotina existente na unidade estudada. A realização desta pesquisa permite-nos concluir, ainda, que a imensa maioria das mães estudadas considera boa a experiência de Alojamento Conjunto Contínuo no Hospital em estudo, e que o Alojamento Conjunto Contínuo é o tipo de alojamento preferido. / The present work deals with a survey made among 200 mothers that had been in Rooming-In in Obstetric Internment Units of a School Hospital of Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. The objective of this study is to know the mother's opinion about their Rooming-In experience from a learning-teaching situation in the c are of the new- born and in the mother- child-father' s interaction about the best kind of Rooming-In and ideal time for the start of its installation, and to contribute for the evaluation system of the studied Rooming-In. The. results show that the learning- teaching situation experienced by mothers in Rooming- In can be considered satisfactory in most of proceedings. The high frequency of breast- feeding and, satisfactory experience in free breast-feeding as well as favorable mother's opinion about the father's presence in the Rooming Indindicate that there is a mother- child-father's interaction. These study data also show that the best period of time for installation of Rooming-In for mothers is over four hours after delivery, which is adverse to the routine of the studied unit. Whit this survey we can also conclude that most mothers consider the experience of total Rooming-In good, in the above mentioned Hospital, and that total Rooming-In System, is the kind of lodging elected.

The aim of the research was to find out about intonational strategies in the performance situation. The singing voice was chosen as the appropriate subject for experimental work, due to its superior capability to define pitch as compared to other musical instruments. Ensemble singing was also required, as harmonic context may be important in the clarification of the issue. Chapter One, as an introduction to the subject, considers tuning systems and temperaments and briefly reviews the experimental literature on the subject. It also states the aim of the research. Chapter Two focuses on the theoretical aspects of the research, considering some relevant phenomena of psychoacoustics to the legacy of tuning systems and temperaments. Some thoughts on intonational strategies, reference frequencies and flexible temperament as desirable components of a sound intonational strategy are elaborated. An analysis of the motet Ave Verum Corpus, by Mozart, as the chosen music piece for experimental work is carried out. Chapter Three deals with the delineation of experimental procedures for the evaluation of the intonational strategies adopted by singers in the performance situation. The recording sessions environment and the technical tools utilised in the experiments are described, as well as the technical procedures to carry out the measurements of the acquired data. As strict criteria had to be met regarding the performance situation, simultaneity of performance and the need to acquire individual data for analytical work, electrodes were attached to the neck of the singers, near the larynx, in order to carry out the recording sessions with the help of Laryngograph devices. Analytical issues are also considered in the chapter, namely technical problems, errors and mistakes, as well as the implementation of intonational analyses and reference frequency calculations. Chapter Four presents a discussion on data measurements procedures, including guidelines for the determination of errors and mistakes and their symbology. Four recording sessions were carried out; two of them fulfilled all the necessary requirements. The singers’ results are presented in chronological order: firstly, a quartet of singers from the Royal Academy of Music, and secondly, sixteen of the BBC Singers. Reference frequency results are also presented and discussed. Chapter Five deals with the intonational strategies as defined by the experimental work. It was discovered that no theoretical model was followed throughout the music piece, but instead intonational procedures were guiding the singers while performing. Also, the two groups adopted different intonational strategies regarding reference frequencies. Alongside with the main issues of the research – intonational strategies regarding pitch behaviour and reference frequencies, pitch equalization within a choir section and text-related issues rank amongst the most important topics that have been revealed by the results. Chapter Six comments on the new concepts brought about by the research. It also delineates some possibilities for future research work on the subject and related issues, especially vibrato singing, text articulation and absolute pitch. The Appendices contain images of the experimental work, diagrams of studio disposition for recording sessions, and analytical scores alongside with tuning tables that make it possible to represent graphically analytical values. They also provide means of performing acoustical replications of the results of analysis and singers. The core of the appendices volume is formed by the results of the singers’ fundamental frequencies results and their graphical representation.

O presente trabalho versa sobre uma pesquisa do tipo Survey descritivo, realizada entre 200 mães que estiveram em Alojamento Conjunto em Unidade de Internação Obstétrica, de um Hospital de Ensino de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Tem por finalidade conhecer a opinião de mães quanto à sua vivência em Alojamento Conjunto, do ponto de vista da situação de ensino-aprendizagem no cuidado do recém-nascido e interação mãe-filho-pai; ao tipo de Alojamento Conjunto e tempo ideal para início de sua instalação e, contribuir para a avaliação do sistema de Alojamento Conjunto estudado. Os resultados mostram que as situações de ensino-aprendizagem vivenciadas pelas mães no Alojamento Conjunto, podem ser consideradas satisfatórias para a maioria dos procedimentos. A alta frequência na amamentação e a experiência satisfat8ria na amamentação livre, bem como a opinião das mães favorável à presença dos pais dos recém-nascidos no. Alojamento , são indicativos da existência da interação mãe-filho-pai. Os dados deste estudo demonstram também que o tempo ideal para instalação do Alojamento Conjunto, para as mães, é acima de 4 horas após o parto, o que contraria a rotina existente na unidade estudada. A realização desta pesquisa permite-nos concluir, ainda, que a imensa maioria das mães estudadas considera boa a experiência de Alojamento Conjunto Contínuo no Hospital em estudo, e que o Alojamento Conjunto Contínuo é o tipo de alojamento preferido. / The present work deals with a survey made among 200 mothers that had been in Rooming-In in Obstetric Internment Units of a School Hospital of Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. The objective of this study is to know the mother's opinion about their Rooming-In experience from a learning-teaching situation in the c are of the new- born and in the mother- child-father' s interaction about the best kind of Rooming-In and ideal time for the start of its installation, and to contribute for the evaluation system of the studied Rooming-In. The. results show that the learning- teaching situation experienced by mothers in Rooming- In can be considered satisfactory in most of proceedings. The high frequency of breast- feeding and, satisfactory experience in free breast-feeding as well as favorable mother's opinion about the father's presence in the Rooming Indindicate that there is a mother- child-father's interaction. These study data also show that the best period of time for installation of Rooming-In for mothers is over four hours after delivery, which is adverse to the routine of the studied unit. Whit this survey we can also conclude that most mothers consider the experience of total Rooming-In good, in the above mentioned Hospital, and that total Rooming-In System, is the kind of lodging elected.

The aim of the research was to find out about intonational strategies in the performance situation. The singing voice was chosen as the appropriate subject for experimental work, due to its superior capability to define pitch as compared to other musical instruments. Ensemble singing was also required, as harmonic context may be important in the clarification of the issue. Chapter One, as an introduction to the subject, considers tuning systems and temperaments and briefly reviews the experimental literature on the subject. It also states the aim of the research. Chapter Two focuses on the theoretical aspects of the research, considering some relevant phenomena of psychoacoustics to the legacy of tuning systems and temperaments. Some thoughts on intonational strategies, reference frequencies and flexible temperament as desirable components of a sound intonational strategy are elaborated. An analysis of the motet Ave Verum Corpus, by Mozart, as the chosen music piece for experimental work is carried out. Chapter Three deals with the delineation of experimental procedures for the evaluation of the intonational strategies adopted by singers in the performance situation. The recording sessions environment and the technical tools utilised in the experiments are described, as well as the technical procedures to carry out the measurements of the acquired data. As strict criteria had to be met regarding the performance situation, simultaneity of performance and the need to acquire individual data for analytical work, electrodes were attached to the neck of the singers, near the larynx, in order to carry out the recording sessions with the help of Laryngograph devices. Analytical issues are also considered in the chapter, namely technical problems, errors and mistakes, as well as the implementation of intonational analyses and reference frequency calculations. Chapter Four presents a discussion on data measurements procedures, including guidelines for the determination of errors and mistakes and their symbology. Four recording sessions were carried out; two of them fulfilled all the necessary requirements. The singers’ results are presented in chronological order: firstly, a quartet of singers from the Royal Academy of Music, and secondly, sixteen of the BBC Singers. Reference frequency results are also presented and discussed. Chapter Five deals with the intonational strategies as defined by the experimental work. It was discovered that no theoretical model was followed throughout the music piece, but instead intonational procedures were guiding the singers while performing. Also, the two groups adopted different intonational strategies regarding reference frequencies. Alongside with the main issues of the research – intonational strategies regarding pitch behaviour and reference frequencies, pitch equalization within a choir section and text-related issues rank amongst the most important topics that have been revealed by the results. Chapter Six comments on the new concepts brought about by the research. It also delineates some possibilities for future research work on the subject and related issues, especially vibrato singing, text articulation and absolute pitch. The Appendices contain images of the experimental work, diagrams of studio disposition for recording sessions, and analytical scores alongside with tuning tables that make it possible to represent graphically analytical values. They also provide means of performing acoustical replications of the results of analysis and singers. The core of the appendices volume is formed by the results of the singers’ fundamental frequencies results and their graphical representation.

Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia y las características clínicas de las readmisiones hospitalarias de los recién nacidos egresados de la sala de alojamiento conjunto del Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren durante el periodo Enero – Diciembre 2015 Materiales y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional, retrospectivo. La población estuvo constituida por todos los pacientes egresados de la sala de alojamiento conjunto que fueron readmitidos a hospitalización y cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. En total se estudiaron 76 casos. Resultados: La prevalencia de readmisiones fue de 2,89%. La edad materna promedio fue de 25,01 años y el 52,6% fueron primíparas. El 56,6% de los recién nacidos fueron varones. La edad gestacional promedio fue de 36,8 semanas; los recién nacidos a término temprano y pretérmino tardío constituyeron el 93,42%. El 57,9% nació por vía vaginal. La edad media de reingreso fue de 8,5 días. El 48,68% tuvo un alta muy precoz, mientras que el 44,75% un alta precoz. El 69,7% fue alimentado por lactancia materna exclusiva. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes fueron hiperbilirrubinemia (44,7%), seguido de deshidratación (19,7%) y sospecha de sepsis (11,8%). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de reingreso es acorde a las series de estudios analizadas. Los recién nacidos de sexo masculino, y los catalogados como recién nacidos a término temprano y pretérmino tardío reingresaron con más frecuencia. La mayoría de reingresos tuvo un alta catalogada como precoz o muy precoz. El diagnóstico más frecuente de reingreso fue hiperbilirrubinemia.