Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2016-10-13T18:51:19Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Evelyn Cristine Moreira Soares - 2016.pdf: 5012558 bytes, checksum: e0b508da2ef20a752407a5716414c3c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2016-10-14T16:45:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Evelyn Cristine Moreira Soares - 2016.pdf: 5012558 bytes, checksum: e0b508da2ef20a752407a5716414c3c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-14T16:45:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Evelyn Cristine Moreira Soares - 2016.pdf: 5012558 bytes, checksum: e0b508da2ef20a752407a5716414c3c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-06 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / This thesis presents the results of research conducted on the formation of the centrality of the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, especially one located in a territorially peripheral region in conurbation with the city of Goiania, the capital, but that is consolidated as one of the sub-centers of city of Aparecida de Goiania. To this end, they were rescued development, occupation and territorial expansion of the two cities and the metropolises process involving them. For centralities used a method based experts. Added to the method applied, the survey of characteristics related to the sub-center of Rio Verde Avenue, the land use, accessibility and trip generation. The analysis considered the influence suffered by the implementation of large projects, the Polos Travel Generators - PGV, which always directly affect the formation of these centralities and hence determine the mobility of citizens and accessibility to the region. / Esta dissertação apresenta o resultado da pesquisa realizada sobre a formação das centralidades do Município de Aparecida de Goiânia, sobretudo aquela localizada em uma região territorialmente periférica, em conurbação com o Município de Goiânia, a Capital, mas que se consolida como um dos principais subcentros do Município de Aparecida de Goiânia. Para tal, foram resgatados o desenvolvimento, a ocupação e a expansão territorial dos dois municípios, bem como o processo de metropolização que os envolve. Para a identificação das centralidades utilizou-se um método baseado em Especialistas. Somouse ao método aplicado, o levantamento das características relacionadas ao subcentro da Avenida Rio Verde, quanto ao uso do solo, à acessibilidade e à geração de viagens. A análise considerou a influência sofrida pela implantação de grandes empreendimentos, os Polos Geradores de Viagens - PGV, que sempre impactam diretamente a formação destas centralidades e, consequentemente, determinam a mobilidade dos cidadãos e a acessibilidade à região.

Orientador: Arthur Magon Whitacker / Resumo: Com esta tese de doutorado identificamos e compreendemos a ocorrência, distribuição e tipologia de centros no interior da conurbação Cuiabá-Várzea Grande; além de verificar a ocorrência de disposições hierárquicas neste espaço, com vistas a identificação da multicentralidade. Para isso, utilizamo-nos dos conceitos de centro e centralidade a partir de aspectos teóricos que contribuíram com o desenvolvimento de estratégias metodológicas de investigação. Após delimitados os conceitos, aplicamos metodologias de organização e representação cartográfica de dados secundários, visando a identificação de espaços marcados pela concentração de determinadas atividades do setor terciário da economia e por padrões espaciais de direcionamento e intensidade de circulação de pessoas usuárias do transporte coletivo. A partir da associação analítica desses dados, elaboramos um quadro da ocorrência e distribuição dos centros de maior destaque no contexto da conurbação. Os resultados revelaram um espaço urbano constituído por múltiplos centros, estando a maior parte desses localizados em áreas incorporadas ao perímetro urbano só após a década de 1960, quando se verificou o despontar de um acentuado processo de urbanização, manifesto por uma considerável expansão territorial urbana e crescimento demográfico, impulsionado por um contexto regional marcado pelo advento de um novo clico econômico e produtivo: o do agronegócio. A análise do ordenamento dos centros identificados revelou uma composição e... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: With this doctoral thesis, we identified and understood the occurrence, distribution and typology of centers within the Cuiabá-Várzea Grande conurbation; In addition to verifying the occurrence of hierarchical provisions in this space, with a view to the identification of multicentrality. For this, we use the concepts of center and centrality based on theoretical aspects that contributed to the development of methodological strategies for research. After delimiting the concepts, we apply methodologies of organization and cartographic representation of secondary data, aiming to identify spaces marked by the concentration of certain activities of the tertiary sector of the economy and by directional and intensity spatial patterns of the circulation of people who are users of public transport. From the analytical association of these data, we elaborated a picture of the occurrence and distribution of the most prominent centers in the context of conurbation. The results revealed an urban space consisting of multiple centers, with most of them located in areas incorporated to the urban perimeter only after the decade of 1960, when it was observed the development of a steep process of urbanization, Manifested by considerable urban territorial expansion and demographic growth, driven by a regional context marked by the advent of a new economic and productive click: Agribusiness. The analysis of the spatial planning of the identified centers revealed a spatial composition constituted... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Resumen: Con esta tesis doctoral, identificamos y entendimos la ocurrencia, distribución y tipología de centros dentro de la conurbación Cuiabá-Várzea Grande; Además de verificar la ocurrencia de disposiciones jerárquicas en este espacio, con miras a la identificación de la multicentralidad. Para ello, utilizamos los conceptos de centro y centralidad basados en aspectos teóricos que contribuyeron al desarrollo de estrategias metodológicas para la investigación. Tras delimitar los conceptos, aplicamos metodologías de organización y representación cartográfica de datos secundarios, con el objetivo de identificar espacios marcados por la concentración de determinadas actividades del sector terciario de la economía y por las normas espaciales de la orientación y la intensidad de circulación de las personas que son usuarios de transporte público. A partir de la asociación analítica de estos datos, elaboramos un cuadro de la ocurrencia y distribución de los centros más destacados en el contexto de la conurbación. Los resultados revelaron un espacio urbano constituido por múltiples centros, con la mayoría de ellos localizados en zonas incorporadas al perímetro urbano sólo después de la década de 1960, cuando se observó el desarrollo de un empinado proceso de urbanización, manifestado por una considerable expansión territorial urbana y crecimiento demográfico, impulsado por un contexto regional marcado por el advenimiento de un nuevo clic económico y productivo: la agroindustria. El análisis ... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo) / Doutor

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-06T12:36:29Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Genivaldo da Silva Santos - 2017.pdf: 8365203 bytes, checksum: b307fc9778c53e3e039e74c031ccdb07 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-06T12:37:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Genivaldo da Silva Santos - 2017.pdf: 8365203 bytes, checksum: b307fc9778c53e3e039e74c031ccdb07 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-06T12:37:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Genivaldo da Silva Santos - 2017.pdf: 8365203 bytes, checksum: b307fc9778c53e3e039e74c031ccdb07 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-21 / The aparecidense urban expansion occurred from the construction of parcels spread in a disorderly way along its vast territory of 278,539 km ². At the initiative of the public or private power the urban configuration of Aparecida de Goiânia is the result of social actions strongly orchestrated by the Municipal Government. In this context, it is understood that the role played by aparecidense power public from 1963, the year of its emancipation was fundamental for the evolution of its urban space, especially in the frontier regions stage of several institutional conflicts with the capital. This academic research aimed to detect in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, in the period between 1963 and 2010 the effects of the rapid conurbation process with the capital and the consequences of it in the production of its urban structure. In order to do so, will be analyzed political, economic and social aspects that spatialized, contributed to an exploratory study of the interference or not of the public power as historical agent in the configuration of the urban space. This problematization covers three fundamental points: firstly, making considerations about the city as a centrality in the region and the main characteristics that help the reading and understanding of the city; in a second moment, contextualizing the question of the urban frontier; and finally the municipal public administrations are presented in the period from 2001 to 2010, confronting the objectives of the Master Plan with the laws of zoning policies of the period, highlighting the discussion of aspects related to the redefinition of its urban frontier with the capital. / A expansão urbana aparecidense deu-se a partir da construção de parcelamentos espraiados de maneira desordenada ao longo de seu amplo território de 278.539 km². Por iniciativa do poder público ou privado, a configuração urbanística de Aparecida de Goiânia é o resultado de ações sociais fortemente orquestradas pelo Governo Municipal. Nesse quadro, compreende-se que o papel desempenhado pelo poder público aparecidense a partir de 1963, ano de sua emancipação, foi fundamental para a evolução do seu espaço urbano, especialmente nas regiões de fronteira, palco de diversos conflitos institucionais com a capital. A presente pesquisa acadêmica buscou detectar no município de Aparecida de Goiânia, no período entre 1963 e 2010, os efeitos do rápido processo de conurbação com a capital e as consequências do mesmo na produção de sua estrutura urbana. Para tanto, serão analisados aspectos políticos, econômicos e sociais que espacializados, contribuíram para um estudo exploratório da interferência, ou não, do poder público como agente histórico na configuração do espaço urbano. Essa problematização abrange três pontos fundamentais: primeiramente, tece considerações sobre a cidade enquanto centralidade na região, pontuando as principais características que auxiliam na leitura e compreensão do município; em um segundo momento, contextualiza a questão da fronteira urbana; e, por último, apresenta as administrações públicas municipais, do período de 2001 a 2010, confrontando os objetivos do Plano Diretor às leis de políticas de zoneamento do período, com destaque à discussão dos aspectos relativos à redefinição de sua fronteira urbana com a capital.

Les politiques publiques encouragent le déploiement de l’économie circulaire (EC). Parmi les champs de mise en oeuvre qui constituent ce courant de pensée, l’écologie industrielle et territoriale (EIT) vise à améliorer les systèmes productifs en optimisant les boucles de matière. Or, des études ont montré que l’organisation des éléments d’un système influence les capacités holistes de ce système.L’objectif de cette thèse est d’explorer l’influence du développement des interconnexions entre entreprises dans un périmètre de proximité. Plus précisément, nous observons les mécanismes qui influent sur la durabilité systémique.Le système forestier des Landes de Gascogne est un écosystème industriel propice à l’étude d’innovations organisationnelles et d’aménagement du territoire. Notre territoire expérimental est au coeur de ce massif forestier, de fait, nous avons cartographié les flux de matériau Bois, dans le but de construire la structure des collaborations entre activités. Via une analyse comparative avec deux autres structures issues de scénarios, nous observons des indicateurs d’analyse de réseau relatifs à la robustesse, la flexibilité et la stabilité.La première contribution de la thèse est le réseau de création de valeurs élargi (RCVFE) comme cadre permettant d’observer l’ensemble des activités qui participent à la valorisation d’une ressource dans un territoire. La seconde contribution propose la communauté de communes comme périmètre adéquat pour comprendre la topologie des flux entre la ressource et la fin de vie des biens usagés.Il est nécessaire de reproduire notre étude sur d’autres territoires ou sur des jeux données expérimentales afin de perfectionner notre méthode et nos résultats. / Public policies stimulate the deployment of circular economy (EC). Among the application tools, industrial and territorial ecology aims is to improve productive systems by optimizing materials loops. However, studies have shown that elements organizations of a system influences the holistic capabilities of this system.The objective of this thesis is to exploring the influences of the network shapes of a companies set, on systemique durability of this set at local scale.The forest system of « Les Landes de Gascogne » is an appropriate industrial ecosystem to analyse innovative organization shapes and regional networking. Our experimental territorial unit is surrounded by forest and gives support to many companies, therefore we mapped the material wood flow, in order to build the collaborations structure between companies. Using comparative analysis we observed some network indicators related to robustness, flexibility and stability.The first contribution of this thesis is the extended created value network as a optimal framework to observe all activities involved in the value-creation of local resource. The second contribution is the proposition of the municipalities conurbation as adequate scales, to understand flux topology from local naturals ressources and the end-of-life goods.It is necessary to reproduce our study on other territories or on experimental data sets to improve our methods and results.

Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att presentera och analysera argumentationen i debatten för och emot vargens rätt till existens i Värmland mellan åren 1965 och 1990. För att besvara forskningsfrågorna i uppsatsen har kvalitativ argumentationsanalytisk metod använts. Denna har applicerats på materialet som har utgjorts av ledare och insändare ifrån de värmländska lokaltidningarna Nya Wermlands-Tidningen och Värmlands Folkblad. Målet har i nästa steg också varit att belysa eventuella motsättningar mellan de som är i direktkontakt med vargen, den så kallade landsortsbefolkningen (periferi), och de som inte bor i områden där vargen uppehåller sig, den så kallade tätortsbefolkningen (centrum). Följande frågor har ställts för att uppnå syftet: (1) Vilka argument läggs fram i Nya Wermlands-Tidningen och Värmlands Folkblad i vargfrågan mellan åren 1965 och 1990? (2) Hur ser beviskraften i argumenten ut? (3) Hur speglar vargdebatten konflikten mellan landsorts- och tätortsbefolkningen i Värmland? Metoden argumentationsanalys går ut på att studera och analysera argumentationer i en text vilket i denna uppsats utgjorts av insändare och ledare. Med hjälp av argumentationsanalys har kritisk analys kunnat hjälpa till att illustrera en strukturerad och tydlig bild av textinnehållet. Argumenten har skisserats upp efter en delvis egen modell där varje arguments hållbarhet och relevans bedömts, i syfte att få fram en sammanlagd beviskraft. Jürgen Habermas idé och tankar om den borgerliga offentligheten har utgjort den teoretiska utgångspunkten. Denna har framförallt använts i ett diskursivt analytiskt ändamål. Den borgerliga offentligheten är det forum som allmänheten använder sig av för att debattera och uttrycka sina åsikter. Habermas ser att det moderna samhället förlorat mycket av den borgerliga offentlighetens beståndsdelar då den övertagits av kommersiella intressen. Denna uppsats har emellertid visat en god återupplivande för den borgerliga offentligheten, åtminstone i den studerade lokalpressen. Den högljudda debatten har gjorts möjlig tack vare en öppenhet från tidningsredaktionerna att presentera alla argument, för och emot, höga som låga, för att vargdebatten skall innefatta många dimensioner och synsätt. Bakgrunden i denna uppsats beskriver vargens historia i Sverige, framförallt i Värmland. Från att vargen varit talrik under 1600- till 1800-talet drevs den allt längre norrut för att mer eller mindre utrotas. Bakgrunden till dess utrotning har varit en kombination av sjukdomar, inavel men framförallt renägande samers avskjutning. Bakgrunden lyfter också fram de omdiskuterade Naturvårdsprojektet "Projekt Varg" som grundades i syfte att freda en svensk vargstam. Bakgrunden fungerar i denna uppsats som ett svar för de argument som läggs fram i resultatet. Med hjälp av solid bakgrundsfakta kan hållbarheten i argumenten lättare bedömas. 48 Den tidigare forskningen innefattar en rad skiljda forskningsarbeten. Först presenteras två undersökningar om inställningen till vargen. Dessa visar hur svenskar i allmänhet blivit allt mer positiva till vargen. Därefter presenteras bakgrunden till det så kallade "Varghatet" som i regel grundar sig på myter, sagor men också det faktum att vargen emellanåt angriper tamboskap. Efterföljande tema härrör konflikten mellan centrum och periferi där renägande samers och värmlänningars misstro till auktoriteter och myndigheter beskrivs. Därpå följer en presentation av tidigare forskning om vargen i massmedia. De uppsatser som där presenteras har i regel ett journalistiskt intresse och är skrivna utifrån medialt synsätt. Uppsatserna ger en god bild av vad som presenterats i massmedia om just vargen, men förklarar mycket lite om bakgrundsorsakerna till vad och varför vissa artiklar presenteras. Resultatet och analysen åskådliggör att argumenten skiljer sig mellan insändare och beroende på vilket syfte insändarskribenterna har haft. Emellertid skiljer sig inte argumenten särskilt mycket över tid. Vargdebatten kan summeras med att den präglats av argument kring fakta om vargen som biologisk och social varelse. Fakta som ibland underbyggs med både sanningar och osanningar, personliga påhopp, hotelser, tillskrivning av åsikter mellan parterna och hårda ordväxlingar mellan de som påstår sig känna vargen kontra de som "bara" vill ventilera åsikter i vargfrågan. Beviskraften i argumenten är mycket varierande. I regel täcker de texter som propagerar för vargen en högre beviskraft då relevansen i de argumenten är betydligt högre än i de texter som propagerar emot vargen. Denna uppsats har starkt kunnat belysa konflikten mellan centrum och periferi på ett tydligt sätt, detta främst med hjälp av den lättöverskådliga metoden. Detta är den största behållningen av uppsatsen. Vi kan se att vargfrågan ofta får stå tillbaka för en debatt om glesbygdsproblematik, oförmågan från myndigheter samt tätortsbor att förstå och uppmärksamma glesbygdens utsatta situation. De flesta insändare som vill bevara vargen har kommit ifrån människor där vargen inte förekommer och vice versa. / The purpose of this essay is to show and analyze the argumentation in the debate concerning the wolf’s claim for existence in the county of Värmland, between the years of 1965 to 1990. To answer the research questions, a method known as argumentation analysis are to be used and applied on leaders and letter to editors commencing the local papers Nya Wermlands-Tidningen and Värmlands Folkblad. The purpose in next step is to elucidate contradictions between the ones who are in direct contact with the wolf, the provincial habitants (the periphery) and the ones who live in districts where the wolf are not an element of the nearby area, the conurbation habitants (the center). The result has shown that the arguments differs depending on the period of time, between writers of the letters to the editor and depending on the purpose of the these texts. The debate of the wolf have contained arguments packed with facts about the wolf (both sociologically and biologically), pounces, threats, attributing the other part opinions, and coarse arguing between the ones who claims to recognize the wolf in opposition to the ones who simply confirm their own position in the debate. The evidential value also differs a lot. Accustomed writers such as journalists and the ones who demonstrate objective and sober arguments do have a higher value of evidence. Texts of those who are pro-wolf often illustrate further relevant arguments in appose to the anti-wolf part. This essay has in many ways illustrated the conflict between provincial habitants and authorities but most of all has this paper penetrated the conflict between provincial habitants and conurbation habitants. The conurbation habitants are often pro-wolf and lives in urban societies such as Karlstad while the provincial habitants place themselves as the anti-wolf part and regularly lives in sparsely populated area such as the surroundings of Torsby or Sysslebäck. The debate often puts the wolf aside and becomes a quarrel regarding to the provincial areas vulnerable situation. The wolf is sometime a substantially symbol for authority and the conurbation habitants way of overlook the sparsely populated areas of northern Värmland.

Cette thèse se consacre aux découvertes en verre d’époque gallo-romaine (récipients, petits objets et verre architectural) effectuées sur les territoires des Mandubiens (Alésia), des Lingons (Langres et Mirebeau) et des Séquanes (Mandeure-Mathay), situés en Bourgogne et en Franche-Comté. À l’époque antique, cette zone constituait un des principaux carrefours du nord-est de la Gaule et le faciès du mobilier en verre en témoigne. Celui-ci est en effet composé d’importations du bassin rhodanien, de la Suisse occidentale, de Rhénanie et même d’Italie et de Méditerranée orientale. Cependant l’examen du répertoire des formes et de certains éléments caractéristiques liés à l’artisanat verrier indique que les besoins de vaisselle en verre devaient être principalement assurés par des ateliers régionaux. Par ailleurs, la confrontation des assemblages de mobilier issu de sites de nature différente (domestique, artisanale, cultuelle, funéraire) indique qu’une vaisselle en verre d’usage courant devait être choisie pour répondre à des besoins ou pratiques particuliers. Ainsi une étude comparative soutenue par une analyse statistique des ensembles de verreries peut contribuer à la caractérisation de sites archéologiques. / This PhD thesis is devoted to the findings of glass material (recipients, small objects and architectural glass) dated to the Gallo-roman era in Mandubian (Alésia), Lingon (Langres et Mirebeau), and Sequanian (Mandeure-Mathay) territories, situated in Burgundy and Frank-County. In Antiquity, this area constituted one of the main crossroads of North-Eastern Gaul, a situation which is corroborated by the features of the findings glass in the region. It is composed of numerous imports from the Rhone basin, western Switzerland, the Rhine region and even Italy and the Eastern Mediterranean. However the present investigation of the available repertory of shapes and of certain elements representative of distinctive glassmakers indicates that the needs in glass vessel must have been primarily fulfilled by regional workshops. Moreover a confrontation of the different ensembles of from sites of various nature (domestic, handicraft, religious, funerary) indicates that vessel of common usage were specifically chosen to meet particular needs or practices. In this way, a comparative study supported by a statistical analysis of glass ensembles contributes to the characterization of archeological sites.