No description available.

Aminocyclitols have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years because of diverse biological activities exhibited by them and also synthetic usefulness in the synthesis of other natural compounds or pharmaceuticals. In this study, novel synthetic strategies leading to aminocyclitol derivatives were investigated and the synthesis of aminotetrol derivative (113) was achieved successfully. Moreover, by the use of singlet oxygen reactions having considerable synthetic utilities in organic chemistry we developed new synthetic methodologies for the aminoquercitol and aminoconduritol derivatives (114 and 115). 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-isobenzofuran-1,3- dione (111) and 3a,7a-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1,3-dione (112) were synthesized from easily available starting materials in order to be used as key compounds. The anhydride moiety in key compounds provided us to obtain hydroxymethyl and amine groups in target molecules by performing Curtius rearrangement. The introduction of iii hydroxyl groups into the molecules was achieved by both singlet oxygen and cisdihydroxylation of osmium tetroxide. As a result of this, we were able to synthesize aminotetrol derivative and we had considerable advance in the synthesis of aminoconduritol and aminoquercitol derivatives.

No description available.

Cyclitols are cyclic compounds having hydroxyl groups which attached to different carbons on the ring. Cyclitols have attracted a great deal of attention for having diverse biological activities. Cyclic alcohols play an important role in biological processes such as inhibition of glycosidase, cellular recognition, and signal transduction. In addition to this, these compounds are very important molecules due to being capable of using while synthesizing natural products or pharmaceuticals. In this study, development of new methodology for the synthesis of bis-aminoinositol derivatives was aimed. The starting material, cis-diester, was synthesized from the Diels-Alder reaction of furan and maleic anhydride followed by reaction with MeOH. As a second key compound, trans-diester was obtained from the Diels-Alder reaction of furan and fumaryl chloride followed by esterification. The diester functionality in these two compounds was planned to be converted into the hydrazide upon treatment with hydrazine monohydrate. Before this reaction, double bond was protected via stereo selective oxidation reaction with m-CPBA due to preventing retro Diels-Alder reaction. Then, hydrazide functionality was converted into acyl azide through &beta / -nitroso hydrazide intermediate. Subsequent Curtius rearrangement reaction resulted in the formation of the isocyanate which was converted to the corresponding bis-urethane by treatment with MeOH. Attempt to cleave the oxa-bridge in urethane with sulfamic acid provided the unexpected tricyclic product 148. Furthermore, hydrolysis of isocyanate with aqueous HCl formed the diamine 156. However, O-bridge could not be opened with any reagents used for that of urethane derivative as described above. Then,the cis-diol 157 was synthesized to prevent the neighboring group participitation during the epoxide-opening reaction. Further ring-opening reactions are under investigation.

Aminocyclitols are cyclitols in which at least one of the hydroxyl groups is exchanged with an amino functional group. In turn, they constitute a wide group of natural products with interesting biological properties and are widely distributed throughout. In particular, antibiotics containing an aminocyclitol unit have stimulated the development of synthetic methodologies in the search for analogues with enhanced pharmacological profiles. In this study, three different methods were applied to synthesize diaminoconduritol derivative 202. In the first method, 1,2,3,6-tetraphthalic anhydrate (196), derived from Diels-Alder reaction between of maleic anhydride and 3-sulfolene, was used as a starting compound. Starting with the opening of anhydride group with trimethyl silylazide, tetrazolinone derivative 205 instead of bisamino cyclohexane derivative 201 was obtained. v In the second method, we started the synthesis of target compound 202 by the Birch reduction of benzene. Lactame 218 was synthesized as a key compound. Functionalization of lactame 218 was started with the cleavage of bond between nitrogen and carbonyl group in 218. At the end of the method, imidazole derivative 215 was obtained instead of target compound 202. Diaminoconduritol 242 was synthesized successfully by bishydrazide method. In this strategy, 1,2,3,6-tetraphthalic anhydrate (196) was used as a starting material. After conversion of bisurethane 223 to acylazide derivative 230, Curtius degradation and phtooxygenation reactions were used to introduce the amine and oxygen functionalities into the cyclohexene ring.

Cyclitols are of great importance due to their biological activities playing a crucial role in living organisms as well as their synthetic usefulness in the synthesis of other natural compounds or pharmaceuticals. In this study, new synthetic strategies leading to the aminocyclitols were investigated. The synthesis of aminoconduritol and aminoinositol derivatives (173 and 174) were achieved starting from easily available compound, 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (166) obtained from the Diels-Alder reaction of furan and maleic anhydride. The anhydride functionality in 166 was converted into the half-ester 169 by desymmetrization in methanol. The carboxylic acid moiety in the molecule was used to obtain urethane functionality by making use of Curtius rearrangement. After the cleavage of oxa-bridge with the help of a Lewis acid the aminoconduritol derivative 173 was synthesized. The cis-dihydroxylation of 173 with osmium tetroxide resulted in the formation of inositol derivative 174. Consequently, we developed a new methodology for the synthesis of aminocyclitol derivatives.

Orientador: Fernando Antonio Santos Coelho / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T02:31:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rezende_Patricia_D.pdf: 4429618 bytes, checksum: 8b5bb87a85f841dc4aeabf56b44376ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo sintetizar e avaliar a atividade biológica de algumas 2-oxazolidinonas. As oxazolidinonas são compostos versáteis utilizados na preparação de uma série de outras classes de compostos e são largamente utilizados como auxiliares quirais em sínteses orgânicas assimétricas. Biologicamente são de grande importância por apresentarem efeitos neurolépticos, efeitos psicotrópicos, antialérgicos e antibacterianos. No que se refere a atividade antibacteriana, as oxazolidinonas, apresentam atividade notável contra muitas cepas resistentes de bactérias gram-positivas, através de um novo mecanismo de ação. As oxazolidinonas 4- e 4,5-substituídas oriundas de aldeídos alifáticos e aromáticos foram sintetizadas a partir de adutos de Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH), através de duas principais rotas: via rearranjo de Curtius e via reação de ozonólise do aduto de MBH, sendo esta última, resultado de estudos prévios realizados em nosso laboratório. A reprodutibilidade desta rota sintética nos possibilitou a preparação de um intermediário avançado da substância isocitoxazona, um isômero estrutural da citoxazona, uma oxazolidinona que apresenta atividade citocina moduladora sobre células Th2. A partir da rota via Rearranjo de Curtius e através de uma adaptação da mesma, sintetizamos cetonas a, b-saturadas, a partir de adutos de MBH. E finalmente, iniciamos um estudo para a síntese assimétrica de 2- oxazolidinonas, utilizando a base quiral b-isocupreidina. A mesma foi sintetizada e utilizada na reação de MBH na preparação de um aduto de MBH quiral. As oxazolidinonas sintetizadas estão sendo submetidas a ensaios para a determinação da atividade biológica frente a uma série de microorganismos / Abstract: This work has been as main purpose the synthesis and the biological evaluation of some 2-oxazolidinones. These compounds have been used as substrates for the preparation of different compounds and used as chiral auxiliary in asymmetric organic synthesis. Besides the synthetic relevance of this class of compounds, they also exhibit important biological effects, as neuroleptic, psychotropic, anti-allergenic and antibacterial. In the last years, an special attention has been paid to these compounds due to their antibacterial activity, since they show a remarkable activity against Gram-positive drugs multi-resistant strains, through a new action mechanism. In this work several 4- and 4,5-substituted oxazolidinones were synthesized from Morita-Baylis-Hillman prepared from aliphatic and aromatic commercial aldehydes, using two synthetic approaches. The first approach was based on employing a Curtius rearrangement, and the second was based on the utilization of an ozonolysis reaction of the MBH adducts. Both synthetic approaches have permitted preparing several oxazolidinones. An advanced intermediate for the total synthesis of isocytoxazone, a structural isomer of cytoxazone, was also prepared. Cytoxazone, a natural oxazolidinone, exhibits cytocine modulator activity for Th2 cells. Through an adaptation of the strategy based on Curtius rearrangement, we have also synthesized a, b-unsaturated ketones from MBH adducts. Finally, a study was started aiming at synthesizing chiral oxazolidinones, using chiral base b-isocupreidine prepared by us. Synthetic oxazolidinones prepared in this work are under biological screening for evaluating theirs antibacterial profiles / Doutorado / Quimica Organica / Doutor em Ciências

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Les vinylphosphonates fonctionnalisés représentent une classe importante de briques moléculaires utilisées en synthèse organique et suscitent un grand intérêt au niveau biologique. Ainsi, nous avons étudié différentes voies de synthèse pour accéder à ces composés. Il en ressort une méthode généralisable, faisant intervenir une réaction de substitution organocatalysée, à partir d’un substrat phosphoré original, et permettant d’obtenir de nombreux vinylphosphonates non décrits jusqu’ici. Par la suite, la synthèse de vinylphosphonates azahétérocycliques a été abordée en employant la réaction de métathèse cyclisante à partir de substrats adéquats, eux-mêmes obtenus par le biais de la méthodologie décrite précédemment.Nous avons enfin mis au point la première synthèse totale énantioselective de la molécule UPF 702 (vinylphosphonate cyclique comportant un motif acide aminé), connue pour ses propriétés biologiques notamment comme agoniste de récepteurs du glutamate et présentant ainsi un potentiel thérapeutique contre les maladies du système nerveux central. Deux voies de synthèses ont été imaginées, basées sur des réactions organocatalysées et de métathèse cyclisante. L’introduction de la chiralité a été réalisée via des réactions de désymétrisation ou de dédoublement enzymatiques et l’accès à l’amine par un réarrangement de Curtius. / Functionalized vinylphosphonates constitute an important class of building blocks used in organic synthesis and aroused great interest due to their various biological activities. Thus, we developed several synthetic methodologies to reach these compounds. The most general method entails an organocatalyzed substitution reaction using an original substrate, and allows the synthesis of numerous hitherto unknown vinylphosphonates.Then, the synthesis of azaheterocyclic vinylphosphonates was investigated using the ring closing metathesis from appropriate substrates which are obtained through the above methodology.Finally, we have set up the first enantioselective synthesis of UPF 702 (a cyclic vinylphosphonate including the amino acid moiety), known to exhibit agonist activity towards glutamate receptors, and thus potentially active against central nervous system diseases. Two synthetic approaches were devised, based on the organocatalyzed substitution followed by ring closing metathesis. The enantioselectivity was brought by enzymatic resolution or desymmetrisation, whereas the amino acid was prepared via a Curtius rearrangement.