M.Ed. / The advances in the education of the learners with hearing-impairment in our schools is inhibited by several factors, for example, lack of trained and dedicated teachers, the lack of full time parent commitment and participation. Communication creates another problem due to the lack of Sign language, books and training manuals, and related teaching aids in the classroom. The major problem experienced in schools for learners with hearing-impairment is that teachers are not trained or skilled in teaching learners suffering from hearingimpairment. Reflecting on the lack of trained teachers Storbeck (1997:3) states that teachers of learners with hearing-impairment in South Africa, are not required to have undergone specialised teacher training to thus qualify for teaching learners with hearing-impairment. In the first instance as a result of involvement and participation in the instruction of hearing-impaired learners, also as principal of a school dealing with hearingimpaired and partially hearing-impaired learners, the researcher has come to realise that these learners experience specific problems. Furthermore, the researcher has also gained further appreciation of the teaching practices and teaching cultures that are in existence at schools for the hearing-impaired learners. In the second instance, lack of qualified teachers seems to be an important aspect of the problem. This distinct lack of qualified teachers in this field of learning and instruction has again placed emphasis on the fact that research in this context is essential and absolutely vital. In the third instance, the Government has appealed for improvement of teaching standards and commitment in general, and in this context it is also applicable to the hearing-impaired learners and the schools serving these learners specifically. As educators, we have to create and initiate some form of action to address the problems of the hearing-impaired learner, thus creating a scenario and opportunity for them to develop and become citizens contributing to future progress and achievements. The problem is that the hearing-impaired learner does not succeed at school. The research questions are: (a) "What kind of problems do hearing-impaired learners encounter at school? and (b) what are the guidelines for teachers to adapt when teaching in the classroom of the hearing-impaired learners?" The aims of the study are: to identify the learning problems encountered by the grade 8 and 9 hearingimpaired learners in the classroom; to provide guidelines to teachers to adapt their teaching in the classroom of the hearing impaired learners.

Cette thèse est le résultat d'une recherche doctorale inspirée par l'urgence de mettre en avant le rôle central de la langue des signes française (LSF) dans l'éducation des enfants sourds en France. La législation relative à l'utilisation de la LSF a certainement évolué depuis les années 1970 pourtant, les enfants sourds et leurs familles n'ont toujours pas d'accès à une éducation bilingue. Le statut linguistique et culturel de la communauté sourde française est toujours minoré dans le contexte scolaire et ceci constitue un obstacle au développement des politiques et des pratiques pédagogiques destinées à cette population. À partir de l'examen de ce contexte nous souhaitons élargir le débat à propos de la place occupée par la langue des signes (LS) dans la scolarisation de ces enfants, non seulement comme un moyen de communication mais en tant que source première de l'acquisition de compétences langagières, de la constitution des communautés sourdes et de la construction de l'identité sourde. L'objectif de cette recherche est de montrer comment le théâtre-éducation peut participer à ces processus. À partir d'une approche bio-psycho-social de la surdité, nous nous sommes centrée sur un exemple de pratique en théâtre-éducation pour enfants sourds, en tant que terrain pédagogique supplémentaire pour l'apprentissage de la langue des signes dans les institutions de scolarisation d'enfants sourds. Avec ces principes comme base, nous posons comme première hypothèse que le théâtre-éducation facilite l'acquisition de la LS par l'optimisation de la pratique des processus sémiogénétiques communs à la gestualité théâtrale et à la structure des langues des signes. La deuxième hypothèse porte sur l'application du théâtre-éducation en tant que terrain de socialisation en LS et de création des discours symboliques sur la surdité à partir de la perspective de l'enfant sourd. A fin de vérifier nos hypothèses, nous avons réalisé une étude de cas pour la collecte des données. Le corpus présenté dans la thèse a été composé d'abord grâce à l'observation d'un atelier de théâtre pour deux groupes d'enfants sourds, âgés entre 9 et 11 ans. Nous avons néanmoins utilisé également d'autres outils méthodologiques : participation, entretiens et expérimentation. Cette étude de cas montre alors que l'expérience d'apprentissage du théâtre constitue un terrain potentiel de mise en pratique des niveaux particuliers de l'usage de la LS, contribuant donc à l'acquisition de cette dernière. Plus précisément, nous centrons nos analyses sur les processus sémiogénétiques qui font émerger les structures de grande iconicité (les transferts) des langues des signes : l'iconicisation de l'expérience et la sémantisation du corps. Nous avançons également l'idée que l'apprentissage du théâtre permet aux enfants d'expérimenter l'inversion symbolique des normes concernant la surdité (physiologique et sociale), contribuant donc à la construction de leurs identités sourdes. Le corpus obtenu et l'analyse qualitative nous permettent de postuler donc de quelle façon l’apprentissage du théâtre peut contribuer à l'acquisition de la langue des signes et à la construction de l'identité sourde par la mise en pratique de la créativité artistique qui lui est propre. / This doctoral research is driven by the urgent need to discuss the role of french sign language in the education of deaf children in France today. Legislation on the use of french sign language has developed since the 1970's, however, deaf children and their families are still struggling to access bilingual education. The linguistic and cultural minority status of the french deaf community still battles to be accepted in the school context and this constitutes a clear barrier to the development of policies and learning practices for deaf children education. With this framework in mind we wish to extend the discussion on the essential role played by sign language, not only as a communication tool in deaf education, but as the primary source of language skills acquisition and of the constitution of deaf communities and the Deaf identity. The goal of the present research is to show how theater-education can participate in this construction. From a bio-psycho-social perspective on deafness, we turned to one example of theater-education practice destined to deaf children as a additional pedagogical space and practice for sign language in schools and institutions. With these ideas in focus we established the first hypothesis that theater-education facilitates sign language learning by encouraging the exercise of common semiogenetic processes to gesture in theater and to sign language structure. As a second hypothesis we established that theater-education can be used as an additional space of socialization in sign language for deaf children as well as an experience of discourse creation about deafness and Deafhood from the deaf child's perspective. To investigate this hypothesis we chose the case study as our data-collection protocol. The data presented in this research was obtained first through observation of one theater-education class for two groups of deaf children, ages 9 to 11. However we collected our data using different methodological phases and tools: observation, participation, interviews and experiment. This case study shows that this learning experience constitutes a potential exercise of peculiar levels of sign language learning, and more specifically the essential iconic structures of sign languages. We also advance the idea that learning theater-education enables dead children to explore the symbolic inversion of social rules regarding deafness and Deafhood, contributing to the construction of their Deaf identities. The collected data and qualitative analyses has enable us to determine in which ways theater-education can contribute to the exploration of artistic creative levels in sign language learning and deaf identity construction.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:24:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissetacao_edmilson felipe.pdf: 2574001 bytes, checksum: 4579b014740e81788705caffa606942f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-03 / This work consists of a dialogue, between the assumptions "ferreriano" and "teberoskiano", on the development written, and its formation in the absence of speaking and hearing. How will be given the writing phonographic formation by a Deaf person? Ferreiro and Teberosky defend a moment, in the process of writing, so the child establishes the phonographic relation. Being the Deaf a non speaker person, incapable to discriminate the phonemes, as transposing this barrier and doing this writing? The expected moment for this transition, and the alternative found for Deaf citizens, constitute the essence of this research. We gather samples of writing of 20 (twenty) non speaker Deaf children. enrolled in two public schools in the city of Recife the capital of Pernambuco. Analyzing these writings (its content), we noticed that they presented particularities, compared with the chosen theoretical reference. Our initial hypothesis of a direct transition, from a concept of writing "pre-syllabic", to a concept of pseudo-alphabetic writing, proved to be correct. The absence of the concept of writing syllabic, syllabic-alphabetic and alphabetic is a basic feature, on the formation of writing by non speaker Deaf. Based on the theoretical framework of Ferreiro & Teberosky (1991), with its main and secondary hypotheses and referrals proposed by Bardin (1989, we classify and analyze each one of these writing, trying to understand all its features. The non phonetic of writing, shouldn t be understood not only as the processing of phonemes into graphemes, but also in the opposite direction, not the processing of graphemes into phonemes. We reclassify these atypical formations and rename them, therefore, the nomenclature used so far proved to be inappropriate, and leveling the writings, erasing their differences / Este trabalho consiste de um diálogo entre os pressupostos ferreriano e teberoskiano sobre a construção da escrita e esta mesma construção na ausência da oralização e da audição. Como se dará a construção de uma escrita fonográfica por uma pessoa Surda? Ferreiro e Teberosky advogam um momento, no processo de construção da escrita, para que a criança estabeleça a relação fonográfica. Sendo o Surdo não oralizado incapaz de discriminar os fonemas, como transpor esta barreira e construir esta escrita? O momento esperado para esta transição e a alternativa encontrada pelos sujeitos Surdos constituem a essência desta pesquisa. Colhemos amostras da escrita de 20 (vinte) crianças Surdas não oralizadas matriculadas em duas escolas públicas da cidade de Recife na capital pernambucana. Ao analisarmos estas escritas (seu conteúdo), notamos que estas apresentavam particularidades quando confrontadas com o referencial teórico adotado. Nossa hipótese inicial de uma transição direta de uma concepção de escrita pré-silábica para uma concepção de escrita pseudo-alfabética mostrou-se correta. A ausência da concepção de escrita silábica, silábicoalfabética e alfabética é uma particularidade fundamental na construção da escrita pelo Surdo não oralizado. Tendo como fundamento o referencial teórico de Ferreiro & Teberosky (1991) com suas hipóteses principais e secundárias e os encaminhamentos proposto por Bardin (1989), classificamos estas escritas e analisamos cada uma delas intentando a todo instante compreender suas singularidades. O não foneticismo da escrita não deve ser entendido apenas como a não transformação de fonemas em grafemas, mas também no sentido oposto, da não transformação de grafemas em fonemas. Procuramos reclassificar essas construções atípicas e renomeá-las, pois, a nomenclatura usada até o momento mostrou-se inadequada, nivelando as escritas e apagando suas diferenças

No description available.

One of the most controversial issues in the field of education is the determination of the educational placement of deaf K-12 students. Although school psychologists are involved in the determination process, little is known about their specific role in decision-making. School psychologists (n=357) with varying degrees of specialization in this area were surveyed with regard to their experience and perceptions. Results indicated that student audiological status predicts the types of assessment data that school psychologists collect and report in order to inform educational placement decisions. Participants who responded to the survey on the basis of their experience making placement decisions for deaf students (n=54) perceived themselves as less influential over the decisions than participants who responded on the basis of their experience making placement decisions for hearing students (n=303). Additionally, there was a relationship between school psychologists' specialization in the area of deafness and the interpretation of the phrase, the "least restrictive environment." Possible explanations and the associated implications of these findings are discussed. / School Psychology

A contratação de professores interlocutores na rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo tem gerado dúvidas sobre sua função no processo educacional de estudantes surdos, pois os documentos estaduais não delimitam sua atuação de forma explícita. Políticas federais estabelecem que surdos inseridos no ensino regular sejam acompanhados por intérpretes de língua de sinais, o que induz à compreensão de que o professor interlocutor deve assumir tal função. A partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar a função social do professor interlocutor. A tese é composta por dois estudos: no Estudo 1 analisa-se um material em vídeo, disponibilizado pela Secretaria de Educação para reflexão coletiva da função do professor interlocutor, a fim de identificar o significado social da atividade desse profissional. No Estudo 2 analisamos o processo de atribuição de sentido pessoal à atividade de professor interlocutor, em profissionais atuantes em um município do interior paulista. Foram entrevistados 21 professores interlocutores, individualmente, com apoio de roteiro semiestruturado; os participantes também foram submetidos a uma avaliação de fluência na Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos: 1) Descrição empírica dos dados; 2) Elaboração de categorias analíticas que permitissem abstrair a realidade concreta; 3) Estabelecimento da unidade de análise da pesquisa; e 4) Retorno à realidade concreta, a fim de explicar o processo analisado. A unidade de análise identificada é a contradição entre as políticas estaduais de São Paulo e as políticas federais, explicada pela lógica excludente do capitalismo, reproduzida na educação escolar. No Estudo 1, a análise dos dados indica que o significado social da atividade do professor interlocutor é ser professor. Entretanto, a análise dos dados do Estudo 2 mostra que tal significado não é compartilhado entre os profissionais que ocupam o cargo. Devido à influência das políticas públicas federais, os professores interlocutores compreendem que devem atuar como intérpretes, o que provoca uma das cisões entre o significado social e o sentido pessoal que atribuem à sua atividade. Tal divergência se torna evidente na perspectiva de educação inclusiva, pois a existência de dois professores na mesma sala de aula implicaria em atividade conjunta dos dois profissionais; ao contrário, foi identificada uma relação de subordinação de um professor a outro, excluindo professor interlocutor e estudante surdo da atividade pedagógica. Da parte da Secretaria da Educação, espera-se que os professores interlocutores assumam função docente na educação do surdo, porém a avaliação linguística realizada com os participantes indica que a maioria dos profissionais contratados não são fluentes na língua de sinais. Defende-se a tese de que o professor interlocutor é professor, devendo, portanto, assumir a atividade de ensino do aluno surdo, de forma consciente e com a finalidade de promover o desenvolvimento pleno dos sujeitos envolvidos. Na compreensão de que a atividade pedagógica caracteriza-se por sua dimensão coletiva, na unidade entre atividade de ensino e de estudo, propõe-se que tanto o professor regente quanto o professor interlocutor empenhem-se na organização do ensino para todos os estudantes, surdos e ouvintes. / Hiring interlocutors teachers in the state system of São Paulo has generated questions about its role in the educational process of deaf students, as state documents not delimit its activities explicitly. Federal policies provide that deaf inserted in regular education are accompanied by sign language interpreters, which leads to the realization that the caller teacher should assume this function. From the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Historical-Cultural Psychology, this study aims to identify the social function of the speaker teacher. The thesis consists of two studies: the Study 1 examined a material in video, made available by the Department of Education for collective reflection interlocutor teacher\'s role in order to identify the social significance of this professional activity. In Study 2 we analyze the process of assigning personal meaning to partner teacher activity, in professional in a city in the interior. We interviewed 21 stakeholders teachers, individually, with support from semi-structured; participants also underwent a fluency assessment in Brazilian Sign Language. For data analysis, the following procedures were used: 1) Description of empirical data; 2) Development of analytical categories that allow abstract the reality; 3) Establishment of the unit of analysis of the research; and 4) return to reality in order to explain the process analyzed. The identified unit of analysis is the contradiction between the state policies of São Paulo and federal policies, explained by the exclusionary logic of capitalism, played in school education. In Study 1, data analysis indicates that the social meaning of interlocutor teacher\'s activity is to be a teacher. However, analysis of the Study 2 data shows that this meaning is not shared among the professionals who hold the office. Due to the influence of the federal public policies, the interlocutors teachers understand that they must act as interpreters, which causes one of the divisions between the social significance and the personal meaning they attach to their activity. This difference is evident in inclusive education perspective, since the existence of two teachers in the same classroom imply joint activity of the two professionals; on the contrary, was identified a relationship of subordination of one teacher to another, excluding interlocutor teacher and deaf student of pedagogical activity. The part of the Department of Education, it is expected that the interlocutors teachers take teaching role in deaf education, but the language assessment conducted with participants indicates that most professional contractors are not fluent in sign language. It defends the thesis that the speaker teacher is a teacher, and must therefore take the education of the deaf student activity, consciously and in order to promote the full development of the subjects involved. On the understanding that the pedagogical activity is characterized by its collective dimension, in the unity between educational activity and study, it is proposed that both the classroom teacher and the speaker teacher to engage in the organization of education for all students, deaf and listeners.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:24:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Carlos Barbosa Lopes.pdf: 4450963 bytes, checksum: e9c157078cb638f80dfd2dfb1b89417c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-29 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / This research aims at discussing reading in English with deaf people in Applied Linguistics in the Education and Language area. It is, specifically, involved with the group Language, Creativity and Multiplicity (LCM), a subdivision of the projects developed by the Research Group Language in Activities in School Contexts (LACE) from Catholic University of São Paulo, SP. This study investigated the reading in English process within interactions with a group of deaf adolescents in six classes, developed in an eastern city in São Paulo. It is theoretically based on researchers (Souza, 1998; Lodi, 2004; Goldfeld, 2002; Campello, 2008) who discuss the essential visual approach of Libras connected to an enunciative-discursive perspective by Bakhtin / Volochinov (1929 / 2006). In this regard, the research sought to emphasize the verbal-visual (Brait, 2008) realization of texts and Libras in the production of sense and meanings in order to move the creative knowledge formulation (Liberali, 2006a, b). The analysis rests on types of questions (Lucioli, 2003) and answers (Pontecorvo, 2005; Orsolini, 2005) raised in texts discussions, which provide new ways to transform human activity and resources required for a qualitative leap in development (Vygotsky 1934/2005; Leontiev, 1977). This is a critical collaborative intervention research (Pennycook, 2006; Magalhães, 2006f; Liberali, 2009), which emphasizes individuals interaction in activities mediated by language in use, searching for alternatives to knowledge production in the social world. The data show, therefore, deaf students possibility of participation in the context of reading in English focused. However, it is necessary to direct attention to more deepening discursive practices in the interactive process, so that the multiplicity of senses promote the production of new knowledge / Esta dissertação tem por objetivo discutir a leitura em inglês com surdos, inserida na área de Linguística Aplicada, na linha de pesquisa Educação e Linguagem, no subgrupo Linguagem Criatividade e Multiplicidade (LCM), uma subdivisão dos projetos realizados pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Linguagem em Atividades do Contexto Escolar (GP LACE) da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC/SP). A pesquisa investigou a leitura de textos em inglês a partir de interlocuções com um grupo de adolescentes surdos, num projeto desenvolvido em uma cidade da zona leste de São Paulo, composto por seis aulas. Ademais, está fundamentada teoricamente a partir dos pesquisadores que discutem a abordagem essencialmente visual da Libras na educação de surdos (Souza, 1998; Lodi, 2004; Goldfeld, 2002; Campello, 2008), atrelada a uma perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva em Bakhtin/Volochinov (1929/2006). A esse respeito, a investigação buscou enfatizar a constituição verbo-visual (Brait, 2008) dos textos e da Libras na produção de sentidos e significados, tendo em vista o movimento criativo de formulação de conhecimento (Liberali, 2006a,b). A análise recai sobre os tipos de pergunta (Lucioli, 2003) e réplicas (Pontecorvo, 2005; Orsolini, 2005) suscitados nas discussões dos textos e que fornecem subsídios para transformar a atividade e os recursos necessários para o salto qualitativo no desenvolvimento (Vygotsky 1934/2005; Leontiev,1977). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de intervenção crítica de cunho colaborativo (Pennycook, 2006; Magalhães, 2006f; Liberali, 2009), que enfatiza a interação de sujeitos em atividades, mediados pela linguagem em uso na busca de alternativas para a produção de conhecimento no mundo social. Os dados revelam a possibilidade de participação dos alunos no contexto de leitura em inglês enfocado. Contudo, há necessidade de se direcionar o olhar para um maior aprofundamento das práticas discursivas no processo interativo, de modo que a multiplicidade de sentidos favoreça a produção de conhecimento novo

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-06-13T12:27:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Waldemar dos Santos Cardoso-Junior.pdf: 4252906 bytes, checksum: 2a277117da232b31f4a14fca1766850b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-13T12:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Waldemar dos Santos Cardoso-Junior.pdf: 4252906 bytes, checksum: 2a277117da232b31f4a14fca1766850b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-06 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This thesis is situated in the research domain named Reading, Writing and Teaching of Portuguese Language, of the Postgraduate Studies in Portuguese Language Program of the São Paulo Catholic University (PUC-SP). The research theme is the pedagogical work of writing a poster, which was developed by deaf learners at the University Extension Project - Portuguese Reading and Writing Workshop for the Deaf (PEU-OLEPS), that takes place at the Pará Federal University (UFPA). The main objective is to develop writing activities for deaf learners create a poster in the context of Portuguese as a second language. The specific objectives are: 1) to verify the knowledge of the deaf learners through diagnostic evaluation of reading and writing; 2) to think about the implications of a pedagogical purpose of writing considering Portuguese as a second language for deaf learners; 3) to describe the processes and stages of the teaching-learning of Portuguese as a second language for deaf learners, based on the pedagogical work with the textual genre named poster. This research, that is qualitative and participant, involved seven deaf learners who use the Brazilian Sign Language. From March to May 2015, these students carried out writing activities of the textual genre named poster. The progress of the activities occurred in three phases: first phase - diagnostic evaluation of the learners related to the reading and writing of textual genres; second phase - pedagogical proposal of writing the textual genre named poster; third phase - writing practice of a poster about the corruption in Brazil. The results indicate that, although the learners initially demonstrated difficulties in textual and written comprehension, the pedagogical work that involved the contextualization of the theme, as well as the textual genre, besides the continuous exercise of writing and rewriting, led the learners to produce texts more meaningful from a communicative point of view / Esta tese está inserida na linha de pesquisa Leitura, Escrita e Ensino de Língua Portuguesa, do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Língua Portuguesa da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) e tem como tema o trabalho pedagógico de escrita do gênero textual cartaz, desenvolvido no âmbito do Projeto de Extensão Universitário – Oficina de Leitura e Escrita de Português para Surdos (PEU-OLEPS), da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), por aprendizes surdos usuários da Libras. O objetivo geral é desenvolver atividades de escrita orientadas à produção do gênero textual cartaz para o ensino da modalidade escrita da Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua para aprendizes surdos. Em decorrência desse objetivo geral, tem-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) verificar o conhecimento dos aprendizes surdos por meio de avaliação diagnóstica de leitura e escrita; 2) refletir sobre as implicações de uma proposta pedagógica de escrita de Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua para surdos; 3) descrever os processos e as etapas do ensino-aprendizagem de LP-SLE para aprendizes surdos, com base no trabalho pedagógico com o gênero textual cartaz. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa do tipo participante, envolveu sete aprendizes surdos usuários da Libras que realizaram atividades de escrita do gênero textual cartaz entre março e maio de 2015. O andamento de atividades obedeceu ao cumprimento de três fases: primeira fase – avaliação diagnóstica nos aprendizes em relação à leitura e escrita de gêneros textuais; segunda fase – proposta pedagógica de escrita do gênero textual cartaz; terceira fase – prática de escrita do gênero textual cartaz sobre a temática corrupção no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que, embora os aprendizes tenham demonstrado, inicialmente, dificuldades de compreensão textual e de escrita, o trabalho pedagógico que envolveu a contextualização da temática a ser trabalhada, assim como do gênero textual, além do exercício contínuo de escrita e reescrita, levaram os aprendizes a produção de textos significativos do ponto de vista comunicativo

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T19:59:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 7 / Nenhuma / A presente dissertação, “Para além do Silêncio; Outros olhares sobre a surdez e a educação de surdos”, traz para à discussão algumas recorrências enunciativas possíveis de serem lidas nas produções de um dos grupos de pesquisadores que marcou a história da educação de surdos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O grupo formou o Núcleo de Pesquisa em Políticas Educacionais para Surdos (NUPPES) e, através de tal Núcleo, fez parcerias com a Secretaria de Educação do Estado, assumindo a partir daí a elaboração dos currículos, bem como a formação de professores nos cursos oferecidos pelo Estado. Além disso, o NUPPES também fez distintos movimentos para que a comunidade surda começasse a ter expressão na academia através da entrada de surdos na Universidade. A partir da produção intelectual e da inserção dos pesquisadores nas comunidades surdas, escolares e acadêmicas, podemos dizer que há muitas rupturas nas formas de ver e fazer a história surda acontecer. Considerando a grande contribuição acadêmica do grupo, materia / The present dissertation, “Para além do silêncio;Outros olhares sobre a surdez e a educação de surdos” (“Over the silence;Other views about deafness and the education of deaf people”), makes possible the quarrel of some existing enunciative recurrences in the productions of one of the groups of researchers that marked the history of the education of deaf people in the Rio Grande do Sul Brazilian state. This group was formed the “Núcleo de Pesquisa em Políticas Educacionais para Surdos” (NUPPES – Nucleus of Research in Educational Politics for Deaf People) which made partnerships with the State Secretariat of Education, assuming the elaboration of the curriculums, as well as the formation of professors in the courses offered for the State. Moreover, the NUPPES made distinct movements so that the deaf community started to have academic expression by the entrance of deaf people in the university. From the intellectual production and the insertion of the researchers in the deaf, education and academic communities

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T18:11:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 26 / Nenhuma / O presente trabalho investiga como os alunos de uma escola para surdos coconstroem experiências de língua portuguesa no contexto de sala de aula, e é inspirado no trabalho de Richard Donato, publicado em 1994, que buscou identificar a presença da prática do andaimento nas interações entre pares em sala de aula de língua francesa como segunda língua. Também tenta descobrir como o desenvolvimento desta L2 é trazido para o plano social, partindo da hipótese de que os aprendizes podem, de certa maneira, em algumas circunstâncias, prover o mesmo tipo de suporte e orientação uns aos outros, assim como os adultos fazem com as crianças, segundo o conceito de scaffolding investigado por Wood, Bruner e Ross (1976). Para isto, foram gerados dados mediante observação participante de aulas e aplicações de oficinas didáticas elaboradas especialmente para este fim em uma turma de 6ª série do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual especial para surdos da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Essas aulas foram gravadas em / The present work investigates how the students from a school for deaf co-construct experiences of Portuguese language (PL) in the classroom context, and is inspired by Richard Donato's work, published in 1994, that that aimed to identify the presence of the practice of scaffolding in the interactions between peers in lessons of French as a second language. The research also intends to discover how the development of this L2 is brought to the social plan, starting from the hypothesis that learners can, somehow, in some circumstances, provide the same kind of support and orientation to each others, like adults do with children, according to scaffolding concept researched by Wood, Bruner and Ross (1976). In order to do that, data were generated through participant observation of lessons and applications of didactic workshops especially elaborated for this purpose in a sixth grade Middle School group of a public special school for the deaf of the Porto Alegre metropolitan region. These lessons were videotaped,