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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

6-8 metų vaikų mirties suvokimas šiuolaikinėje animacijoje / 6-8 age old children death perception in today’s animation

Vasiliauskienė, Inga 20 June 2014 (has links)
Vaikai žiūrėdami televizorių praleidžia ženklią savo laisvalaikio dalį. Animaciniai filmukai, viena iš neatskiriamų televizijos tinklelio dalių, išimtinai orientuota į vaikus. Pastarieji yra imlūs perduodamai informacijai, kuri ne visuomet gali atitikti realybę. Viena iš sričių, – mirties ir ją lydinčių emocijų adekvatus suvokimas. Tyrimo problema. Keliami šie probleminiai klausimai: ar 6-8 metų vaikai geba suvokti mirtį ir kiek šiam suvokimui turi įtakos animaciniuose filmukuose demonstruojami mirties aktai? Darbo objektas – 6-8 m. vaikų mirties suvokimas. Darbo tikslas – nustatyti 6-8 metų vaikų mirties suvokimą šiuolaikinės animacijos kontekste. Darbo uždaviniai: 1) atskleisti teorinius vaikų mirties suvokimo raidos aspektus; 2) ištirti 6-8 metų vaikų mirties suvokimą; 3) nustatyti animacinių filmukų poveikį 6-8 metų vaikų mirties suvokimui. Teorijoje dažniausiai išskiriami penki mirties komponentai: neišvengiamumas, universalumas, baigtinumas, negrįžtamumas, priežastingumas, kuriuos vaikai ir suaugę suvokia skirtingai. Išskirtų mirties komponentų suvokimas skiriasi priklausomai nuo amžiaus: iki 6 metų prasčiausiai suvokiami baigtinumo, priežastingumo komponentai. Iki devintų metų pabaigos formuojasi neišvengiamumo komponento supratimas. Tyrimo metu, naudojant mirties sampratos klausimyną, nustatytas tiesioginis ryšys tarp amžiaus ir mirties sampratos (komponentų suvokimo). Kuo jaunesnis vaikas, tuo daugiau suvokimo klaidų. Geriausiai tiriamieji supranta mirties... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Children spend a significant part of their leisure time watching television. Cartoons, one of the inseparable parts of the TV grid, exclusively focused on children. Last-mentioned are susceptible to transmitting information, which does not always correspond to reality. One of the areas - death and its accompanying emotions adequate perception. Problem of research. Raised problem questions: are 6-8 years old children able to understand death and how much this perception is affected by modern cartoon demonstration of death acts? The object – 6-8 years old children death perception. The aim of research – to identify 6-8 year-old children perception of death concept in context of modern animation. Tasks: 1) to reveal theoretical aspects of children death concept development; 2) to explore 6-8 year old children concept of death; 3) to identify influence of animation to 6-8 year old children to perception of death. In theory usually distinguished five components of death: inevitability, universality, finality, inevitability, causality, which children and adults perceived differently. These components of death perception vary depending on age: 6 years poorly understood finality and causality components. By the end of nine year emerging understanding of inevitability component. After interview of eleven children using death concept questionnaire doesn’t found significant difference between boys and girls perceptions of death. It is observed that there is a direct... [to full text]
2

Crenças Ocidentais e Orientais, Sentido de Vida e Visões de Morte: um estudo correlacional / Occidental and Oriental beliefs, Sense of Life and Visions of Death: a correlational study

Alves, Ana Carolina Diniz 05 September 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T15:02:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 974638 bytes, checksum: 03a947ec95d64a62056c1838c26f9b4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Death is part of life cycle of the human being, and it is interpreted through culture, values and religious beliefs. However, what is universal in human beings is the search for the meaning of death, and religiosity has a leading role in this process. In view of the above considerations, two studies were conducted in order to understand the relationship between religious beliefs, sense of life and attitudes towards death. The first study had the objective of validating an instrument of religious beliefs. To achieve that, we relied on a sample of 126 participants, respondents were 8,7% from the Christian Conscience s Meeting, 56,5% from the New Consciousness s Meeting and 34.8% were students of Science of Religions from UFPB and 51.6 % were female. To collect data we used the Scale of Religious Beliefs, proposed for this study, and a socio-demographic questionnaire. The result suggested its factorial validity distinguishing two factors called Occidental Belief and Oriental Belief. The precision of the scales was satisfactory (α> 0.70), indicating the relevance of this measure as an index to measure religious beliefs. The second study aimed to investigate the relationship between beliefs and the perception of sense in life, identify the associations between beliefs and attitudes towards death and, finally, to verify the relationship between perception of sense and attitudes towards death. The sample consisted of 121 participants, that 57% were female. Respondents were 5% from the Christian Conscience s Meeting, 61.1% from the New Consciousness s Meeting and 33.9% were students of Science of Religions from UFPB. For collecting data we used three scales: religious beliefs, Sense of Life Questionnaire and Profile of Attitudes Against Death, in addition we inserted an socio-demographic instrument. The results suggested that the sense of achievement was directly associated with the occidental belief, while the search for meaning is a correlates positively with oriental belief. The conception of finitude in occidental belief is understood by religious acceptance and escape, but in the oriental belief this result was the opposite. And the greater the sense of accomplishment the perception of death is accepted by a religious vision and less understood as fear and avoidance, and the greater the search for meaning greater the perception of death as fear. The results were discussed based on the theory of Viktor Frankl as well as from the fundamentals of the conceptions of science of religions. / A morte faz parte do ciclo vital do ser humano sendo interpretada por meio da cultura, dos valores e das crenças religiosas. Contudo, o que há de universal no ser humano seria a busca de sentido da morte, tendo a religiosidade um papel preponderante nesse processo. Tendo em vista as considerações supracitadas, foram realizados dois estudos buscando compreender a relação entre crenças religiosas, sentido de vida e as atitudes perante a morte. O primeiro estudo teve por objetivo validar um instrumento de crenças religiosas. Para tanto, contou-se com uma amostra de 126 participantes, que foram 8,7% do Encontro da Consciência Cristã, 56,5% do Encontro da Nova Consciência e 34,8% foram estudantes de Ciência das Religiões na UFPB e 51,6% do sexo feminino. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado a Escala de Crenças Religiosas, proposta para este estudo, e um questionário sócio-demográfico. O resultado sugeriu a sua validade fatorial distinguindo dois fatores denominados de Crença Ocidental e Crença Oriental. A precisão das escalas foi satisfatória (α > 0,70) indicando a pertinência dessa medida como um índice para a aferição das crenças religiosas. Já o segundo estudo teve como objetivo averiguar as relações entre as crenças e a percepção de sentindo na vida, identificar as associações entre as crenças e as atitudes perante a morte e, por fim, verificar as relações entre percepção de sentido e atitudes perante a morte. A amostra foi composta por 121 participantes, sendo 57% do sexo feminino. Os entrevistados eram 5% do Encontro da Consciência Cristã, 61,1% do Encontro da Nova Consciência e 33,9% foram estudantes de Ciência das Religiões na UFPB. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados três escalas: Escala de crenças religiosas, Questionário de Sentido de Vida e o Perfil de Atitudes Perante a Morte, sendo acrescido um instrumento sócio-demográfico. Os resultados sugeriram que a realização de sentido se associou diretamente com a crença ocidental, enquanto que a busca de sentido se correlaciono positivamente com a crença oriental. A concepção da finitude na crença ocidental é compreendida através da aceitação religiosa e escape, na crença oriental esse resultado foi inverso. E quanto maior é a realização de sentido a percepção de morte é aceita em uma visão religiosa e menos compreendida como evitação e medo e quanto maior for a busca de sentido maior será a percepção de morte como medo. Os resultados foram discutidos à luz da teoria de Viktor Frankl bem como a partir dos fundamentos das concepções acerca das ciências das religiões.

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