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Palladium(II) complexes with electron-poor, 4,5-disubstituted diimidazol-2-ylidene ligands: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activityPinter, Piermaria, Biffis, Andrea, Tubaro, Cristina, Tenne, Mario, Kaliner, Maria, Strassner, Thomas 19 December 2019 (has links)
Diimidazolium salts featuring different bridges between the imidazolium groups, as well as electron-withdrawing groups (chloride, cyanide) at the 4- and 5-position of the heterocyclic rings, have been successfully prepared. The diimidazolium salts serve as convenient precursors of di(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands, which coordinate in a chelating fashion to palladium(II) centres. The effect of the newly introduced electron-withdrawing groups on the spectroscopic and structural characteristics of the resulting complexes as well as on their reactivity as catalysts in a model alkyne hydroarylation reaction has been investigated and is discussed herein.
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