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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Obtenção regiosseletiva de 5-alquil(aril/heteroaril)-3- (carboxil/trifluormetil)-1h-1-fenilpirazóis / Regioselective obtain of 5-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-3-(carboxyl/trifluoromethyl)-1h-1-phenylpyrazoles

Correa, Michele Stach 19 May 2011 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This paper presents a new synthetic route for obtain regioselective 5-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles (3a-e) (50-85% yields) and 5-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-3-carboxialkyl-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles (4a-e) (51-89% yields) via cyclocondensation reactions of the type [3 + 2], using 1,1,1-trifluoro(chloro)-4-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-4-alkoxy-3-alken-2-ones as 1,3-dielectrophile blocks and 1-phenylsemicarbazide as a new 1,2-dinucleophile. Compounds (3a-e, 4a-e) were synthesized by reactions between 4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro(chloro)-3-alken-2-ones (1a-e, 2a-e) and 1- phenylsemicarbazide in molar ratio 1:1.5, respectively, conducted in methanol as solvent and sulfuric acid as catalyst, at temperature of 60 °C and with a reaction time of 24 hours. The developed synthetic method enables the achievement of the regioselective 1,3-substituted pyrazole as a single product and/or majority in a single step reaction through the hydrolysis of the amide group. Also, the conversion of the trichloromethyl substituent, present in the precursors (2a-e), in a carboxyalkyl group was successful overcome. Finally, two series of 5-(alkyl/aryl)-4-bromo-3-(carboxyl/trifluoromethyl)-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles (7a-c, 8a-c) were obtained starting from the reactions of synthesized pyrazoles (3a-b,3e, 4a-b,4d) with N-bromosuccinimide in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent, in a temperature of 80 °C and with a reaction time of 2 hours (35-82% yields). / Este trabalho apresenta uma nova rota sintética para a obtenção regiosseletiva de 5-alquil(aril/heteroaril)-3-trifluormetil-1H-1-fenilpirazóis (3a-e) (50-85%) e 5-alquil(aril/heteroaril)-3-carboxialquil-1H-1-fenilpirazóis (4a-e) (51-89%) via reações de ciclocondensação do tipo [3 + 2], utilizando 1,1,1-trifluor(cloro)-4-alquil(aril/heteroaril)-4-alcóxi-3-alquen-2-onas e 1-fenilsemicarbazida, a qual é um novo 1,2-dinucleófilo. Os compostos (3a-e, 4a-e) foram sintetizados através de reações entre as 1,1,1-trifluor(cloro)-4-alquil(aril/heteroaril)-4-alcóxi-3-alquen-2-onas (1a-e, 2a-e) e 1-fenilsemicarbazida em relação molar 1:1,5, respectivamente, conduzidas em metanol como solvente e ácido sulfúrico como catalisador, a temperatura de 60 °C e tempo reacional de 24 horas. O método sintético desenvolvido permite a obtenção regiosseletiva do pirazol 1,3-substituído como produto único e/ou majoritário, em uma única etapa reacional, através da hidrólise do grupamento amídico. Além de permitir a conversão do substituinte triclorometila, presente nos precursores (2a-e), em carboxialquil. Finalmente, uma série de 5-(alquil/aril)-4-bromo-3-(carboxil/trifluormetil)-1H-1-fenilpirazóis (7a-c, 8a-c) (35-82%) foi obtida apartir de reações entre os pirazóis sintetizados (3a-b, 3e, 4a-b, 4d) e N-bromosuccinimida em N, N-dimetilformamida como solvente, a temperatura de 80 °C e tempo reacional de 2 horas.

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