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No description available.

The aim of the thesis is the determination of the spring and summer wood percentage, annual ring´s width and conventional density of the chosen woody plants and its dependence on the trunk´s level. For these purposes were researched 9 different trees. It was taken 10 wooden segments from the each chosen level of the trunk. It was chosen program WinDendro and it was made dendrochronological analyses and measurement of the spring and summer wood. It was used Olson´s mathematics figure for the conventional density calculation. In this calculation it is always used maximum level of the wood volume. The outcome is the number which is almost realistic figure of the conventional density change and structure change of the annuals´ rings. These outcomes are measured in the transection and cross section.

The Master thesis deals with the transformation of the Czech cultural landscape in the cadastral municipalities Senetářov and Rudice which are located in the region of the Drahany highlands. Cultural landscape, especially its origin, development, actual status and protection, is described in the literature review. Changes of selected areas are defined, compared and evaluated in the period from the fifties to the present in the main part of thesis. Comparison is focused on physical-geographic, socio-demographic, historical, cultural and ethnographic issues. Transformation were also evaluated by using historical and current aerial photographs of these areas. Primary data collection were obtained through a questionnaire survey which was focused on experience and views of inhabitants of Senetařov and Rudice villages. Results were summarized by using SWOT analysis and reflect the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of both territories. All hypothesis identified in this thesis were confirmed by using methods and eva-luation of results.

The forest floor is one of the components of the forest ecosystem, which significantly affects the composition of the soil and thus significantly affects the productivity and stability of forest habitat. The quality and quantity of humus and humus substance (HS), viz. humic acids (HA) and fulvic acids (FA), is an important soil characteristic. The diploma thesis evaluates the quality and quantity of soil organic matter (SOM) /stock of forest floor; the content and supply of the total carbon and nitrogen, C/N ratio; the content and supply of the total carbon in humus substance (HS), humic acids (HA) and fulvic acids (FA); Q4/6 ratio and the degree of humification/ in spruce stand at an age of 35 years in second generation and beech stand at an age of 45 years in first generation after spruce stand on the field research station Rájec-Němčice of the Drahanská vrchovina Upland (49°26''31''N and 16°41'30''E) in the Czech Republic on the modal oligotrophic Cambisol of a fir-beech forest vegetation zone at an a altitude of 600--660 m at sites of autochthonous mixed forests. Results obtained showed that the higher accumulation of forest floor was determined under the spruce stand than under beech stand. The HA/FA ratio is higher in the spruce stand as against the beech stand where young fulvic acids. The ratio Q4/6 is more favourable in the F layer under spruce stand, in the layer H is more favourable in beech stand and in the Ah horizon is the ratio Q4/6 similar. Degree of humification SH I and II is similar in both stands, appears to be more favourable in the stand of beech. Results obtained prove the suitability of beech distribution to the present sites of extensive spruce monocultures of Central and Eastern Europe in order to return to original mixed stands.

The aim of this master thesis was to create a geographic information systém (GIS) for the needs of cycling. The proposed route connects Vyškov and Blansko and allows you to get to know beauties of the Moravian Karst and the Drahanská vrchovina. The whole thesis was created in software ArcGIS for Desktop 10.4.1 from the company Esri. In addition to the actual processing of data from measurement and GIS creation, I have tried various database queries and analytical task over the data. The final GIS was published on the web and is accessible to the public. It allows you to display the characteristics of the route and points of interest without having to turn off individual layers.