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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação do conhecimento farmacoterápico de médicos e graduandos em medicina humana

Jyh, Juang Horng [UNESP] January 2003 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:45:10Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 jyh_jh_dr_botfm.pdf: 304699 bytes, checksum: a9183964c41c2d53b184d032a97e949a (MD5) / A farmacologia continua sendo um dos instrumentos fundamentais da prática médica. Os fármacos são utilizados com finalidades terapêuticas e diagnósticas. Entretanto, o uso inadequado da farmacoterapia tem contribuído para as chamadas iatrogenias medicamentosas (IAME) que aumentam a morbidade e a mortalidade dos pacientes. Nos Estados Unidos da América, segundo alguns pesquisadores, as IAME chegam a acarretar mais de cem mil óbitos anuais, sendo considerada como a quarta causa de mortes naquele país. Assim, foi realizado um estudo para a avaliação do conhecimento farmacoterápico dos médicos e graduandos em medicina humana em várias regiões do país. Utilizou-se protocolo previamente elaborado que contém três blocos de questões, além da caracterização do participante (sexo, idade, ano de formatura, faculdade, especializações, residência médica e locais de atuação); o primeiro bloco tem o objetivo de avaliar a formação acadêmica em farmacologia; o segundo, as noções básicas desta matéria; e o terceiro, o conhecimento em farmacoterapia. A amostra deste estudo, 788 participantes, foi dividida em 4 grupos: internos (18,7%), residentes (22,0%), pós-graduação (10,2%) e médicos (49,1%). Independentemente do grupo, a avaliação revelou que a formação acadêmica em farmacologia foi inadequada para fornecer as bases para a farmacoterapia na prática profissional, a maioria não se preocupa em conhecer as propriedades farmacológicas das drogas e nem das possíveis interações medicamentosas antes de prescrevê-las. Muitos desconhecem a fotossensibilidade dos medicamentos comumente prescritos e alguns até acham que benzodiazepínicos e curares podem ser utilizados como analgésicos. Para a maioria não houve aula formal de prescrição médica, tampouco... / Pharmacology has been considered as the main basis of medical science and further is one of the fundamental tool for medical practice. Drugs are given for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, however injudicious drug therapy may be harmful and bring about to drug iatrogenic illness which increase morbidity and mortality. According to some researchers, iatrogenic illness causes more than 100.000 deaths per year in the United States and may rank the fourth leading cause of death. With these considerations in mind, the objective of this study was to evaluate the pharmacotherapeutic knowledge of physicians and graduating medical students from several Brazilian States. An elaborated protocol was performed including personal data (sex, age, year of graduation in medical school, university, medical specialty, medical residence and jobs) and three blocks of questions. The objective in the first block was to evaluate the pharmacological academic training; in the second block was to evaluate the basic pharmacological knowledge and in the third block was to evaluate the pharmacotherapeutical knowledge. The search sampling with 788 participants was divided into 4 groups: interns (18,7%), residents (22,0%), postgraduates (10,2%) and physicians (49,1%). The study documented in all groups that pharmacological academic training was unsatisfactory to provide basic pharmacotherapy for professional practice and most of them do not take care about drug’s pharmacological properties neither its possible interactions before making a medical prescription. Most of participants ignored drug’s photosensitivity and some of them believed that Benzodiazepines and curares should be used as analgesics. The greater number had no formal class about how to elaborate medical prescriptions neither had notions of toxicology. These facts are risk-related... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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