Submitted by Fabiana Gonçalves Pinto (benf@ndc.uff.br) on 2018-03-13T19:14:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Malena Storani Goncalves Rosa.pdf: 1384749 bytes, checksum: 2de89854da6ac47d61040d2c0d47ce35 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-13T19:14:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Malena Storani Goncalves Rosa.pdf: 1384749 bytes, checksum: 2de89854da6ac47d61040d2c0d47ce35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Mestrado Profissional em Ensino na Saúde / O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o PET-saúde como estratégia de educação permanente para os profissionais/preceptores dos serviços de saúde do município de Niterói. Pretendeu-se identificar e caracterizar as ações de educação permanente desenvolvidas pelo PET-Saúde a partir da perspectiva dos preceptores do programa de saúde mental. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada. Os participantes da pesquisa foram nove preceptores do PET-Saúde atuantes nos serviços de saúde mental do município de Niterói. Resultados: A partir da análise dos dados sugiram duas categorias analíticas: “o pet-saúde como dispositivo de educação permanente” e “ações de educação permanente na perspectiva dos preceptores”. Conclusão: O entendimento do Pet-saúde como uma estratégia de educação permanente foi unânime entre os preceptores participantes da pesquisa. Notou-se uma defasagem de entendimento acerca da Educação Permanente e por se tratar de um tema complexo e ainda pouco difundido entre os profissionais de saúde, sugere-se que ele possa ser mais amplamente discutido nos cursos da área de saúde das universidades, uma vez que estão formando profissionais para atuarem dentro dessa perspectiva nos serviços de saúde do SUS / This study aimed to evaluate the PET-health as a lifelong learning strategy for professionals / preceptors of health services in the city of Niteroi. It was intended to identify and characterize the continuing education activities developed by PET-Health from the perspective of the preceptors of the mental health program. Method: This is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. For data collection was used semistructured interview. The participants were nine PET-Health preceptors active in mental health services in the city of Niteroi. Results: From the analysis of the data suggest two analytical categories: "the pet-health as a lifelong learning device" and "permanent education actions from the perspective of preceptors." Conclusion: Understanding the Pet-health as a lifelong learning strategy was unanimous among the participants preceptors research. It was noted a knowledge gap about the Permanent Education and it is a complex subject and still not widespread among health professionals, it is suggested that it can be more widely discussed in the courses of health universities, once who are training professionals to work in this perspective in SUS health services

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-01-30T14:24:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Ludmila Grego Maia - 2014.pdf: 2164961 bytes, checksum: 9dce113c52df36e67c15d3ba9a5f19e2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-01-30T14:29:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Ludmila Grego Maia - 2014.pdf: 2164961 bytes, checksum: 9dce113c52df36e67c15d3ba9a5f19e2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-30T14:29:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Ludmila Grego Maia - 2014.pdf: 2164961 bytes, checksum: 9dce113c52df36e67c15d3ba9a5f19e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-30 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / The normative processes of formal organizations for the training of the human resources in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) indicate that there are different conceptions of healthcare education, where terminologies such as continuing education and permanent healthcare education have coexisted in the same space of time as educative processes, sometimes being a confusing factor in the imaginary of the professionals. The implementation of the National Policy of Permanent Healthcare Education (NPPHE) defined these processes as learningwork and by occurring in the people’s everyday lifeand organizations. The goal of this work was to analyze the records of the educational activities performed by the healthcare units of the municipality of Jataí from the perspective of NPPHE. It was decided for a descriptive study, retrospective with documental analysis of the activities described in 2012. The results pointed out that the educative activities in the municipality have been mostly related to the healthcare education, focused on community, with demand and internal events to the unity, followed by the continuing education activities for specific groups. The number of activities focused on the worker was of 8,4% in relation to the universe of study. The justifications for them to happen departed from two categories: administrative issues and health care. Therefore, the effective implementation of the permanent healthcare education is a challenge for the healthcare services, by considering the pedagogical-political complexity in which falls the context of the public health in Brazil. Moreover, to manage the change of educative practices which are significant at work for work, one requires a continuous professional training. / Os processos normativos das organizações formais para formação de recursos humanos no Sistema Único de Saúde apontam para diferentes concepções de educação na saúde, onde terminologias como educação continuada e educação permanente em saúde tem convivido num mesmo espaço de tempo, por vezes sendo fator de confusão no imaginário dos profissionais. Com a implantação da Política Nacional de Educação Permanente, tem se a definição da mesma como aprendizagem-trabalho, ou seja, ela acontece no cotidiano das pessoas e das organizações. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar as atividades educativas realizadas pelas unidades de saúde do município de Jataí na perspectiva da política nacional de educação permanente em saúde. Optou-se por um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo com análise documental das atividadesdescritas no ano de 2012. Os resultados apontaram que as atividades educativas no município tem sido na maioria referentes à educação em saúde, voltadas à comunidade, com demanda e ocorrência internas à unidade, seguida pelas atividades de educação continuada para grupos específicos. O número de atividades voltadas para o trabalhador foi de 8,4% em relação ao universo do estudo. As justificativas para que as mesmas acontecessem partiram de duas categorias: questões administrativas e cuidado em saúde. Portanto, a efetiva implementação da educação permanente em saúde é um desafio para os serviços de saúde, tendo em vista a complexidade políticopedagógica que se insere no contexto da saúde pública no Brasil. Além disso, conseguir a mudança de práticas educativas que sejam significativas no trabalho para o trabalho, requer uma contínua formação profissional.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-01-30T11:10:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Reila Campos Guimarães de Araújo - 2014.pdf: 1397254 bytes, checksum: 57234aeb1023198a2de456a42282b6fa (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-01-30T14:36:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Reila Campos Guimarães de Araújo - 2014.pdf: 1397254 bytes, checksum: 57234aeb1023198a2de456a42282b6fa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-30T14:36:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Reila Campos Guimarães de Araújo - 2014.pdf: 1397254 bytes, checksum: 57234aeb1023198a2de456a42282b6fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-18 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This study aims to demonstrate the features and the importance of questioning the methodology and the traditional methodology in the training of the nursing technician of the National Commercial Training Service (Senac) Rio Verde, Goias. We used a qualitative-quantitative research approach in a convenience sample composed of two classes of students attending the course Cancer Treatment in twelve meetings (classes) for each class, under the analysis of two external observers. To evaluate the characteristics of the teaching methodologies, we used the method of formal assessment of learning; to analyze the perceptions of students regarding the teaching methodologies applied, we used three instruments: script dail y observation, analysis instrument of observers, containing range of values from zero to ten, analyzing five aspects (participation, the syllabus, satisfaction, critical thinking and learning disability), and an anonymous, self -administered at the end of the course to analyze the same aspects. The data were entered into Excel software for further analysis in SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Descriptive analysis (absolute and relative frequency) and comparison tests between groups was performed to detect po ssible differences between the methodologies used. For analysis Chi-square and T tests, the variables were dichotomized. For analyzing qualitative data content analysis was used. Study participants were 53 (98.15%) students. In formal evaluation, there were no differences between the methodologies of questioning and traditional; was no statistically significant difference (p <0.041) for the item "participation" in the questionnaire to students, and the participation was higher in questioning. Scales of values applied by the two observers, was no statistical difference between the two methods (p <0.001). In analyzing the reports of observers, there were differences between the methodologies in all observed items. It is concluded that in this study, with students from technical nursing program Senac- Rio Verde / Goiás that learning occurs similarly in both methodologies; perception of students both methodologies are similar with the exception of the item 'participation', which is larger in the methodology of questioning; the perception of observers to questionable methodology overlaps in several aspects to traditional methodology. / O presente estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar as características e a importância da metodologia da problematização e da metodologia tradicional na formação do técnico de enfermagem do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial (SENAC) de Rio Verde-Goiás. Utilizou-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quali-quantitativa em uma amostra de conveniência composta por duas turmas de estudantes cursando a disciplina Tratamento Oncológico, em doze encontros (aulas) para cada turma, sob a análise de duas observadoras externas. Para avaliar as características das metodologias de ensino, utilizou-se o método da avaliação formal do aprendizado; para analisar a percepção dos estudantes, referente às metodologias de ensino aplicadas, utilizou-se três instrumentos: roteiro de observação diária, instrumento de análise das observadoras, contendo escala de valores de zero a dez, analisando cinco aspectos (participação, aproveitamento dos conteúdos, nível de satisfação, senso crítico e dificuldade de aprendizagem), e um questionário anônimo, autoaplicável ao final da disciplina para análise dos mesmos aspectos. Os dados foram digitados no Software Excel, para posterior anális e no software estatístico SPSS 17.0. Foi realizada análise descritiva (frequência absoluta e relativa) e testes de comparação entre grupos para detectar possíveis diferenças entre as metodologias utilizadas. Para análise do Qui-quadrado e Teste T, as variáveis foram dicotomizadas. Para a análise dados qualitativos foi utilizada análise de conteúdo. Participaram do estudo 53 (98,15%) estudantes. Na avaliação formal, não houve diferenças entre as metodologias da problematização e tradicional; houve diferença estatisticamente significantes (p<0,041) para o quesito “participação” no questionário aplicado aos estudantes, sendo que a participação foi maior na problematização. Nas escalas de valores aplicadas pelas duas observadoras, houve diferença estatística entre as duas metodologias (p<0,001). Na análise do relato das observadoras, houve diferenças entre as metodologias em todos os itens observados. Conclui-se que neste estudo, com alunos do curso técnico de enfermagem do Senac- Rio Verde/Goiás que o aprendizado ocorre semelhantemente em ambas as metodologias; na percepção dos estudantes as duas metodologias são semelhantes com exceção do quesito „participação‟, que é maior na metodologia da problematização; na percepção dos observadores a metodologia problematizadora se sobrepõe em diversos aspectos à metodologia tradicional.

Este estudo objetivou analisar os contextos de vulnerabilidade ao HIV/Aids de mulheres cadastradas no Serviço de Assistência Social à Família e Proteção Social Básica no Domicilio (SASF) da Casa de Assistência Filadélfia; descrever a aplicação da Proposta Triangular do Ensino da Arte; e analisar a efetividade de oficinas de Arte/Educação, no sentido de que estas possam problematizar contextos de vulnerabilidade das mulheres ao HIV/Aids. Como metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa-ação - pesquisa social onde o pesquisador e/ou os participantes estão diretamente envolvidos de forma participativa na situação. Este estudo foi delineado como uma pesquisa analítica, com desenho experimental, pois inclui uma intervenção (oficinas de Arte/Educação). Foram realizadas três oficinas e atendidas 67 mulheres. As duas primeiras oficinas foram realizadas na forma de intervenção educativa em saúde com a utilização da Proposta Triangular do Ensino da Arte de Ana Mae Barbosa e de materiais técnicos. A terceira oficina foi realizada na forma avaliativa e no molde das primeiras, com o objetivo de discutir e avaliar o aprendizado durante as duas primeiras oficinas, com a utilização de questões norteadoras baseadas em aspectos de diminuição de vulnerabilidade. As oficinas mostraram seu potencial na medida em que permitiram analisar os contextos de vulnerabilidade das mulheres e criaram espaços seguros de interação, discussão de temas e troca de experiências, valorizando o papel de cada participante, favorecendo a autoestima e a construção coletiva do conhecimento. Foi possível identificar nas falas das participantes as precondições de diminuição de sua vulnerabilidade, e quais são as mudanças sociais e de comportamento necessárias para essa diminuição. Concluiu-se que os aspectos de diminuição da vulnerabilidade às DST/Aids estão relacionados às desigualdades nas relações de gênero, ao acesso à informação e aos meios de comunicação, aos aspectos culturais, políticos, sociais e morais, à estrutura jurídica, política e governamental do país, ao quanto os direitos humanos são respeitados, à pobreza, ao acesso à educação, ao poder de influência das mulheres nas decisões políticas, e à capacidade de enfrentamento às situações de violência. / The object of this study was to assess the HIV vulnerability context among women registered on the Family Assistance Service and Basic Social Protection at Home (SASF) from Casa de Assistência Filadélfia. It also intended to describe the application of the Triangular Approach of Art Education and the effectiveness of the workshops of Art Education, in which the women could act out their HIV vulnerability context. The methodology chosen was action research (social research where the researcher and/or subjects are directly involved in a participative way in the situation). This study was developed to be an analytical research with an experimental design, having the Art Education workshops as the intervention. Three workshops were held, which were attended by 67 women. The first two workshops were carried out as a health education intervention. The Triangular Approach of Art Education of Ana Mae Barbosa was used as well as some technical reference on this matter. The third workshop was carried out as evaluative event, meaning to discuss and access what was learned from the previous two workshops. Some guiding questions were used, which were elaborated to reduce the HIV vulnerability. The workshops were successful as a tool to analyze the vulnerability contexts of those women. They also created a safe environment for interaction, for discussing various subjects and for experience sharing, in which the roll of each participant was appreciated, helping them build self-esteem and contributing to the knowledge construction process. The participants speeches made it evident that they had understood the necessary conditions to reduce their vulnerability and which were the changes that had to be made. Thus, it can be concluded that several aspects of the reduction of the HIV vulnerability are linked to the inequality in gender relations, to the access to information and to the communication media, as well as to cultural, political, social and moral aspects. Other aspects are the judicial, political and governmental structure of Brazil, the respect to the human rights, the poverty, the access to education, the power of influence of women in political decisions and their capability to cope with violence.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / INTRODUÃÃO A partir de nossa experiÃncia como enfermeira da EstratÃgia SaÃde da FamÃlia- ESF, desenvolveu-se este estudo, realizando atividades educativas em saÃde mediada por tecnologias educativas, junto a mulheres adultas jovens, assistidas pela ESF, com o intuito de contribuir para o exercÃcio da autonomia e emancipaÃÃo destas mulheres, estabelecendo-se uma relaÃÃo dialÃgica e participativa. OBJETIVO descrever experiÃncias de mudanÃas comportamentais adotadas por um grupo de mulheres adultas jovens, como resultado da utilizaÃÃo de tecnologias educativas para a promoÃÃo da saÃde deste grupo de usuÃrias. METODOLOGIA estudo de abordagem qualitativa, cujo referencial foi Community-based participatory research â CBPR. Formou-se um grupo com onze mulheres adultas jovens (entre 20 e 38 anos), residentes no Conjunto Habitacional Novo Barroso em Fortaleza-CE, com o intuito de desenvolver atividades educativas em saÃde e discutir sobre os principais problemas de saÃde das mulheres naquela comunidade, planejar e desenvolver aÃÃes visando contribuir para a prevenÃÃo e promoÃÃo da saÃde. As trÃs agentes comunitÃrias de saÃde do bairro tambÃm participaram do estudo. Ocorreram 16 encontros com o grupo, no perÃodo de julho a outubro de 2009. As tÃcnicas e instrumentos de coleta de informaÃÃes foram: registros dos encontros de grupo, diÃrio de campo da pesquisadora e entrevistas. A coleta e a anÃlise das informaÃÃes ocorreram de forma simultÃnea, no decurso dos encontros no grupo de mulheres. Os aspectos Ãticos foram respeitados, buscando-se nortear corretamente o estudo, tendo sido submetido e aprovado pelo Comità de Ãtica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do CearÃ, sob protocolo n 153/ 09. RESULTADOS a maioria das participantes mantinha um relacionamento conjugal estÃvel e tinha filhos, possuÃa renda familiar de atà um salÃrio mÃnimo. Elas escolheram um nome para o grupo que foi Supermulher: a saÃde cor-de-rosa. Nos encontros educativos, houve a participaÃÃo de profissionais, como educadora fÃsica, nutricionista e dentista, contribuindo para a prÃtica da interdisciplinaridade. As mulheres sugeriram temas para discussÃo, como gravidez na adolescÃncia, cÃncer de mama e infertilidade. O grupo elegeu como tema prioritÃrio em saÃde da mulher para aquela comunidade a gravidez na adolescÃncia. Assim empregou-se o conhecimento das participantes para identificar as potencialidades locais e planejar conjuntamente as intervenÃÃes que poderiam amenizar a gravidez na adolescÃncia. As mulheres, entÃo, fizeram um filme sobre gravidez na adolescÃncia, que foi apresentado à comunidade no I Encontro de Adolescentes do Novo Barroso. Acredita-se que o estudo contribuiu para o aumento da autonomia, emancipaÃÃo e fortalecimento da cidadania e consciÃncia crÃtica dessas mulheres, mediante as evidÃncias percebidas. As mulheres participantes deste estudo jà âderam marcasâ de mudanÃas de comportamento, por tudo o que foi evidenciado durante os encontros com o grupo. CONSIDERAÃÃES FINAIS A CBPR mostrou-se uma estratÃgia positiva para o reconhecimento dos problemas comunitÃrios, envolvimento e mobilizaÃÃo comunitÃria na superaÃÃo dessa realidade. Nas prÃticas educativas, à preciso inovar e criar parceria com a comunidade, sendo para isso necessÃrio ultrapassar os limites fÃsicos do CSF e ir para o territÃrio, conhecer a comunidade, as famÃlias, os sujeitos e as suas necessidades e potencialidades. As tecnologias educativas devem ser utilizadas no processo educativo, no sentido de incluir os sujeitos na aprendizagem e facilitar o diÃlogo entre saber cientÃfico e popular, pois neste estudo foram imprescindÃveis para o envolvimento e participaÃÃo dos sujeitos, assim, favorecendo sua aprendizagem e consequentes mudanÃas de comportamento.

Syfte  Denna studie undersöker hur elever i årskurs 9 ser på lärandet i ämnet idrott och hälsa i relation till ämnets rum för lärande.   Frågeställningar Vad anser elever i årskurs 9 påverkar deras lärande i idrott och hälsa?  Vad anser elever i årskurs 9 att man ska lära sig i idrott och hälsa i förhållande till kunskapskraven? Hur anser elever i årskurs 9 att klassrummen inom idrott och hälsa påverkar deras lärande?  Metod  Studien har en kvalitativ forskningsansats där semistrukturerade intervjuer har varit datainsamlingsmetoden. Urvalet består av fem elever som går årskurs nio inom Stockholmsområdet. Data har analyserats systematiskt via en innehållsanalys. Läroplansteori och Engströms logiker har utgjort teoretiska utgångspunkten i studien.    Resultat Flera faktorer kan påverka lärandet i form av både inre och yttre faktorer. De påverkar antingen positivt eller negativt och läraren ses som den faktorn som kan påverka mest. Elever kan vissa av kunskapskraven i idrott och hälsa men kunde endast framföra de kunskapskraven som är kopplade till rörelse. Ur ett elevperspektiv ses idrott och hälsa som ett praktiskt ämne. Variationen av rum för lärande inom idrott och hälsa kan underlätta och öka lärandet enligt eleverna. / Aim The aim of this project is to examine how pupils in the ninth grade perceive learning in Physical Education and Health (PEH) and in relation to the subject’s space for learning. Research questions What do pupils in the ninth grade believe affect their learning in Physical Education and Health? What do pupils in the ninth grade believe that they are supposed to learn in Physical Education and Health in relation to the curriculum?  How do pupils in the ninth grade perceive the subjects’ space for learning affects their learning? Method This project has a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The sample consists of five students from the Stockholm area and are in year nine. The data has been analyzed systematically through content analysis. Curriculum theory and Engström's logics are the theoretical frameworks used throughout the project.  Result  Several factors can affect learning in the form of both internal and external factors. They affect learning either positively or negatively and the teacher is seen as the factor that can affect learning the most. Pupils know some of the knowledge requirements for Physical Education and Health but could only present the knowledge requirements that are associated with movement. From the pupil’s perspective, Physical Education and Health is only seen as a subject associated with movement. The variety of spaces for learning in Physical Education and Health can facilitate and increase learning according to the pupils.

L'étude porte sur la mise en œuvre et l'évaluation d'un dispositif pédagogique associant l'apprentissage par résolution de problème, le débat sociocognitif et un traitement didactique de l'erreur comprise comme seulement une information intéressante à prendre en compte pour apprendre. L'objectif de ce dispositif est d'améliorer les capacités des élèves à résoudre des problèmes complexes que présente la vie de tous les jours en favorisant le transfert et l'intégration des connaissances scolaires. « La relation à l'erreur s'articule et se renforce avec des valeurs, elle induit un rapport au savoir et un rapport à l'autre qui, ensemble et de manière complexe, engage la personne dans ses dimensions cognitive, affective, sociale et axiologique. » (Favre, 2004).L'approche méthodologique retenue est l'approche qualitative/interprétative complétée par des données quantitatives provenant de l'évaluation de copies des élèves afin d'affiner la compréhension de l'impact du dispositif pédagogique expérimental sur leurs performances. L'étude a été faite au Burkina Faso. Les actions suivantes ont été conduites : une étude des représentations de l'erreur chez les enseignants et les élèves, et des représentations de la respiration chez les enseignants, une analyse du programme de physiologie de la respiration de première D complétée avec celle des inspecteurs de l'enseignement secondaire.Quarante enseignants ont été formés au dispositif pédagogique parmi lesquels, cinq de Ouagadougou été retenus pour les classes expérimentales. Cinq enseignants de Bobo-Dioulasso non formés ont été volontaires pour les classes témoins. Des observations de classe ont été effectuées sur les attitudes des élèves et des enseignants et la qualité des interactions entre eux. Les contenus des débats ont été transcrits et analysés avec l'ensemble des résultats d'observation.A l'issue des cours, une évaluation sommative des apprentissages des élèves a été conduite dans les dix classes. Les copies ont été rendues anonymes et corrigées par des enseignants ne participant pas à l'étude. Les données ont fait l'objet de traitement statistique.Les principaux résultats obtenus sont les suivants :• la plupart des enseignants ont une représentation où l'erreur est assimilée à une faute et peu d'entre eux ont une relation à l'erreur qui les engage dans l'action,• grâce à la formation, les enseignants ont pu modifier leur relation à l'erreur, la décontaminer de la notion de faute et créer un environnement pédagogique sécurisant pour accompagner les apprentissages des élèves,• la représentation de l'erreur chez les élèves est comparable à celle des enseignants mais beaucoup d'entre eux sont dans une perspective de correction de leurs erreurs ; cette représentation est en partie due à la forte appréhension anticipée de l'échec en cas d'évaluation,• les élèves se sont montrés très participatifs aux activités de classes lorsqu'ils n'ont plus eu peur de se tromper, lorsque faire des erreurs ne menaçait pas leur sécurité affective ; les débats ont montré un processus de construction autonome de connaissances,• l'analyse des programmes a montré une insuffisance de liens entre les différents processus physiologiques assurant la fonction de nutrition. Les contenus sont dépourvus d'une approche historique et épistémologique des concepts,• l'évaluation montre que dans les classes expérimentales dont les enseignants ont été formés, les élèves ont mieux réussi à résoudre des problèmes nouveaux impliquant la mobilisation de connaissances vues en classe et nécessaires pour réaliser des choix impliquant la santé, en particulier dans le cas de risque de tuberculose. / The study relates to the implementation and the evaluation of a teaching device associating the training by resolution of problem, the socio-cognitive debate and a didactic treatment of the error understood like only one information interesting to take into account to learn. The objective of this device is to improve the capacities of the pupils to solve complex problems which the everyday life presents by supporting the transfer and the integration of school knowledge. “The relation with the error is articulated and reinforced with values, it induces a report with the knowledge and a report with the other which, together and in a complex way, engages the person in her dimensions cognitive, emotional, social and axiological.” (Favre, 2004). The adopted methodological approach is the qualitative/interpretative approach supplemented by quantitative information coming from the evaluation of copies of the pupils in order to refine the comprehension of the impact of the experimental teaching device on their performances. The study was made in Burkina Faso. The following actions were led: a study of the representations of the error at the teachers and the pupils, and of the representations of breathing in the teachers, an analysis of the curriculum of physiology of the breathing of first option D Form classroom supplemented with that of the inspectors of secondary education. Forty teachers were trained with the teaching device among which, five of Ouagadougou retained for the experimental classes. Five teachers of Bobo-Dioulasso not trained were voluntary for the pilot classes. Observations of class were carried out on the attitudes of the pupils and the teachers and the quality of the interactions between them. The contents of the debates were transcribed and analyzed with the whole of the results of observation. At the conclusion of the courses, a summative evaluation of the trainings of the pupils was led in the ten classes. The copies were made anonymous and corrected by teachers not taking part under investigation. The data underwent a statistical processing.The principal results of the study are the following: • most teachers have a representation where the error is comparable with a fault and little of them have a relation with the error which engages them in the action, • thanks to the formation, the teachers could modify their relation with the error, to decontaminate it concept of fault and to create a teaching environment making safe to accompany the trainings by the pupils, • the representation of the error at the pupils is comparable with that of the teachers but much of them are from the point of view of correction of their errors; this representation is partly due to the strong anticipated apprehension of the failure in the event of evaluation, • the pupils showed themselves very participative with the activities of classes when they were not afraid any more to be mistaken, when to make errors their emotional security did not threaten; the debates showed a process of construction autonomous of knowledge, • the analysis of the programs showed an insufficiency of links between the various physiological processes providing the function of nutrition. The contents are deprived of a historical and epistemological approach of the concepts, • the evaluation in particular in the case of shows that in the experimental classes whose teachers were trained, the pupils better succeeded in solving new problems implying the mobilization of knowledge seen in class and necessary to carry out choices implying health, risk of tuberculosis.

The relationship of culture and healthcare plays an important role in the success of health care access for everyone. In recent decades, the United States has opened its door to welcome not only refugees and immigrants from Europe, but also from other countries all over the world. Coming to the United States, these ethnic groups must overcome many problems to adjust to the American healthcare system. Meanwhile, American health providers not only misunderstand their refugees and immigrant clients' culture, but also want them to conform to the requirement of purely biomedical treatment. The result is that access to healthcare for immigrant groups in the United States is likely to be difficult because of significant cultural differences between the clients and healthcare provider. This research used in depth-interviews, participant observations, and a case study to explore the interaction between culture and healthcare for Vietnamese refugee and immigrant adults and elderly living in the Greater Springfield, Massachusetts area; the level of their involvement in the American healthcare and in traditional healthcare; the extent of integration of American healthcare and traditional healthcare; the obstacles they face in accessing and using American healthcare; and the importance of health education in successful healthcare access. Theories of acculturation, such as Models of Acculturation (Padilla, 1980) and Health Care System Model (Kleinman, 1978a) were used to process the study data to determine the extent of the influence of culture on the effectiveness of healthcare. Finally, based on data analysis, I explain how Vietnamese refugee and immigrant adults and elderly acculturate to the American healthcare system, and make recommendations for improving healthcare for them, as well as for other ethnic groups throughout America.

The aim of this study has been to examine the function of swear words amongst student´s in physical education and health. The basis of the study lies on Andersson´s (1985) division for the function of swear words and is categorized after social, psychological and linguistic motives. Furthermore, the study is permeated by Hirdman´s (1988) gender contract, in order to examine whether gender affects the function of the swear words. The study is based on a qualitative method, where the empirical data was collected by structured observations.A total of six observations were made with six different classes and consisted altogether 85 students. During the analysis of the results three main categories aroused regarding the function of swear words amongst student´s in physical education for how it can be interpreted and explained from Hirdman´s gender contract but also past research. The categories are linguistic dichotomy, school responsibility, The norm-carrying man: A structure in resolution? The result shows that the most common function of swear words amongst student´s is from a social motive where the subcategory to indicate group affiliation is the most prevalent. The study also shows how the gender contract partially continues to be upheld by the separation of what is male and what is female based on the expectations created by society for how a person should speak based on their (biological) gender. Lastly, the maintenance of the gender contract can be seen from the schools´ work regarding fundamental values, where the liability to prevent and counteract all forms of discrimination and degrading treatment seems to be heading in the right direction, but at the same time the work to prevent gender patterns is perceived as lacking.

Objective: The future of public health in Canada depends on the competence of today’s public health students. The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) core competence categories are designed to guide public health practice and the training of public health students. The objectives of this study were to understand public health graduate students’ perception of the PHAC core competencies and report the usability of a practicum placement software in the facilitation of competence-based learning. Methods: Twelve students in the first year of the graduate program in public health participated in two focus group sessions. Participants were asked to select their top and least desired PHAC competencies and then discuss the reasons for their selection. Factors that may have influenced the category selection and their opinion on improving the competence categories were discussed. The system usability scale (SUS) was administered to the student participants and two staff members to help understand the usability of the practicum placement software in the facilitation of competence-based learning. Results: Partnership, collaboration, and advocacy emerged as the top-desired, with public health sciences being the second top-desired. The assessment and analysis category was the least desired, followed by the Leadership competence category. Prior educational background, future career goals with respect to job prospects were among the key factors that influenced the students’ competence selection. Conflict resolution, outreach, and community engagement were some of the suggestions of categories that could be included in the core competence categories. The system usability score for InPlace platform was 61.8 (95% 56.7- 66.9). Conclusions: Overall, students believe that the PHAC core competencies are comprehensive. They suggested seeing certain terminologies become a prominent part of the competence categories. The use of InPlace platform in the facilitation of competence-based learning may require more time for adequate user experience. / Thesis / Master of Public Health (MPH)