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Estudo da eletrodeposição e eletrocorrosão em suportes metálicos, para uso em biossensores eletroquímicos.EULÁLIO, Hugo Yves Cordeiro. 21 November 2017 (has links)
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Hugo Yves Cordeiro Eulálio - Dissertação PPG-CEMat - 2016..pdf: 9966635 bytes, checksum: 5ea265c58dad0db100d0e913e7338764 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-21T21:46:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Hugo Yves Cordeiro Eulálio - Dissertação PPG-CEMat - 2016..pdf: 9966635 bytes, checksum: 5ea265c58dad0db100d0e913e7338764 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Um dos desafios da atualidade está em encontrar métodos simples, rápidos e
seletivos para determinações específicas de compostos variados nas mais
diversas aplicações. Um componente fundamental para os biossensores, tratase
do transdutor, responsável por transformar e conduzir os sinais gerados
devido as reações entre analito alvo e biorreceptor. Em testes iniciais viu-se que
a deposição se soltava facilmente da superfície do eletrodo então com o intuito
de melhorar a condutividade dos eletrodos foi realizado eletrodeposições do
composto Sb/Sb2O3 nas superfícies dos suportes metálicos e visando uma
melhor adesão do eletrodepositado nos metais foram realizadas eletrocorrosões
nestes suportes com solução de HCl. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o
comportamento de suportes metálicos para transdutores, submetidos a
eletrodeposição de antimônio e de óxido de antimônio (Sb/Sb2O3) e ao processo
de eletrocorrosão ácida, para o emprego em biossensores. Com a finalidade de
identificar qual composto estava sendo depositado no metal, para visualizar a
morfologia e o recobrimento e, ainda, confirmar essa possível melhor adesão
realizou-se caracterizações como: microscopia eletrônica de varredura, difração
de raios x, análise gravimétrica das amostras, análise da rugosidade superficial
e testes de adesividade do depositado. A partir dos difratogramas foi possível
observar a eletrodeposição do Sb metálico na superfície metálica. As imagens
obtidas por MEV mostraram morfologias distintas que variaram dependendo do
metal utilizado, da metodologia utilizada, porém todos apresentaram uma
característica pulverulenta, pois são facilmente arrancados da superfície. O teste
de gravimetria acusou que o cobre é mais sensível a corrosão que o aço inox. O
teste de adesão mostrou que na média o cobre obteve uma maior adesão, porém
a amostra que teve maior adesão foi utilizando uma fita de aço. Conclui-se que
dentre os dois suportes metálicos escolhidos, levando em consideração apenas
o tratamento superficial e a metodologia utilizada, o aço inox é o melhor suporte
a ser empregado. / One of nowadays' challenges is to find simple, fast and selective methods for
specific determinations of various compounds in various applications. A key
component to the biosensor, is the transducer, responsible for transforming and
lead the signals generated due to reactions between the target analyte and
biorreceptor. In initial tests it was seen that the deposition easily let go of the
electrode surface then, to improve the conductivity, they were conducted
electrodeposition compound Sb / Sb2O3 on the surfaces of metal brackets and
to better adhesion of the electroplated in metals were performed electroerosions
on these stands with HCl solution. The aim of this study was to analyze the metal
brackets behavior for transducers subjected to electrodeposition of antimony and
antimony oxide (Sb / Sb2O3) and acid electroerosion process, for use in
biosensors. In order to identify which compound was being deposited on the
metal, to see the morphology and the coating and also confirm this possible better
adhesion some characterizations were done, as scanning electron microscopy,
X-ray diffraction, gravimetric analysis of the samples, analysis of surface
roughness and deposited adhesion tests. From the XRD patterns was observed
only the electrodeposition of Sb metallic on the metal surface. The images
obtained by SEM showed distinct morphologies that varied depending on the
metal used, the methodology used, but all had a powdery characteristic, because
they are easily torn from the surface. The gravimetric test showed that copper is
more sensitive to corrosion than stainless steel. The adhesion test showed that
the average copper obtained an increased adhesion, but the sample had
adhesion was greater using a steel tape. It is concluded that among the two metal
supports chosen, taking into account only the surface treatment and the
methodology used, the stainless steel is the best support to be used.
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Racionalizace technologického procesu elektroerozivního obrábění hloubení / The rationalization of technological process of electrical discharge sinkingMaršálek, Jaroslav January 2009 (has links)
The aim of my work is the rationalization of an elektroerosive process of sinking during the production of a die in a given firm on a sinking machine Agie Hyperspark 3HS. This machine was compared with an existing device in Kovolit Modřice, a publicly held company. And subsequently it was tried several variations of setting. Afterwards it was chosen the most optimal setting for consecutive production of concrete die.
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Elektroerozivní drátové řezání. / Wire Electrical Discharge Machining.Bartoš, Pavel January 2011 (has links)
This work deals with analysis of EDM wire cutting technology and aims to assess the current situation and the real possibilities of EDM wire cutting usage in a small engineering company. Furthermore, it addresses manufacturing technology of a model component and the subsequent economic evaluation.
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Pokrokové metody dělení materiálů se zaměřením na laser, vodní paprsek, elektroerosivní řezání drátem a hloubení / Advanced methods of material division focusing on laser, water jet, electroerosive wire cutting and drillingJANOVÁ, Jana January 2017 (has links)
In the introductory part of the work carried out the theoretical research of advanced methods of cutting. Chosen methods are laser, water jet and EDM wire cutting and trenching the wire. There is described the history, the principle of separation and classification. The practical part of these methods are discussed in detail with emphasis on their use in practice. The text is supplemented with illustrative examples of products. Finally, the work focuses on the comparison of the described methods. Overall, the work is conceived as a methodological text useful in teaching this topic.
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Trendy vývoje nástrojů pro výrobu dutin forem / Trend development of tools for production sinuses formsFišer, Michal January 2008 (has links)
This thesis descibes questions of tools for production of shape hollows focused especially on milling and electroerosion machining. Here you can find individual tools included their description and characteristics, toolmakers and their news. Here are mentioned methods and contemporary trend of cutting. Here is comparison of several tools in concrete applications. Included is also list of basic types of milling tools clamping. In conclustion there is mentioned further development of tools and their using.
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Návrh progresivní technologie výroby střižného nástroje. / Projection advanced production technology of shearing tool.Vejrek, Tomáš January 2010 (has links)
Proposal progressive technology of production shearing tools. Description shearing tools and shear of the process, analysis current technology production shearing tools. Proposition two variant technology production given to dies method conventional and unconventional, elaboration technological progress and programmes on choice NC machinery, their comparison and technical economic evaluation in fine with recommendation for usage practically.
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