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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Práva a povinnosti pěstounů / Rights and responsibilities of fosterparents

Borecká, Martina January 2017 (has links)
Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich vor allem mit dem Thema der Pflegschaft, sowie mit den anderen Formen der Pflege um das Kind. In der Arbeit werden die Entwicklung und die rechtliche Regelung der Pflegschaft behandelt. Die Entstehung der Pflegeförderung tritt auf, wenn die leiblichen Eltern gehindert sind, sich um ihr eigenes Kind kümmern zu können. Diese Hindernisse können kurzfristiger oder dauerhafter Natur sein. Die Pflegschaft kann in die individuelle Pflege und Gruppenpflege unterteilt werden. Ein Beispiel für die Gruppenpflege sind die SOS-Kinderdörfer. Wenn das Kind einer fremden Person anvertraut wird, steht am Anfang des ganzen Prozesses die Eintragung des Antragstellers in das Register, weiter folgt die Phase der Vorbereitung und dann die Vermittlung der Pflege. Die Rechte und Pflichten der Pflegeeltern sind durch das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch und durch das Gesetz über den Sozial- rechtlichen Schutz des Kindes bestimmt. Die Grundpflicht der Pflegeeltern sowie ihr Grundrecht bestehen darin, sich um das Kind so persönlich zu kümmern, dass es sich gut entwickelt. Die Pflegeeltern sind dazu verpflichtet, die leiblichen Eltern über die Entwicklung des Kindes zu informieren, denn über alle wesentlichen Dinge wird von den leiblichen Eltern entschieden, beziehungsweise, wenn das Kind kein Elternteil hat, vom...
32

Mariage et libertés : Etude comparative en droit français et libanais / Marriage and liberties : A Comparative study between French and Lebanese Law

Dhaini, Dania 22 January 2016 (has links)
Dans la plupart des sociétés, le mariage est l'alliance d'un homme et d'une femme. mais la conception du mariage diffère d'un pays à un autre. ainsi en France outre le mariage religieux, le mariage doit être célébré par un officier d'état civil: c'est un mariage civil. En revanche, au Liban seul le mariage religieux au possible sur le territoire libanais, mais on reconnait certes les mariages civils à l'étranger. dès lors se pose la question de savoir comment le concept de liberté se décline en droit français et libanais dans le mariage. ainsi les libertés de se marier ou de ne pas se marier ou encore de choisir librement son conjoint, sont elles préservées? de la même façon de religion, d'opinion, d'expression par exemple? connaissent elles ou non des restrictions et des entraves en la matière dans les droits français et libanais? ce sont autant de questions auxquelles cette thèse se propose de répondre. / In most societies, marriage is an alliance of a man and a woman. But marriage conception differs from one country to another. In France, marriage is solemnized by a civil status official: This is a civil marriage. In Lebanon, civil marriage is authorized, but on the other hand, it is limited as it concerns citizens who have solemnized their civil marriage outside Lebanon. But, on the Lebanese territories, only religious marriage is possible. It is a comparative study between two types of societies, and each society follows a different juridical language. The French society is a lay society. Marriage is governed by the French Civil Code. While the Lebanese society is composed of different communities, every one of them having their own beliefs and organization.And marriage is governed by a confessional system, therefore it is pluralist.There is an important contradiction between the French law and the various Lebanese religious laws. This raises the question of how liberty declines in the French law and the Lebanese law in marriage. Thus is the freedom to marry, or not to marry, or to choose the spouse still preserved? What about individual liberties in marriage? For example, the liberty of spirit, the professional liberty, the sexual liberty, the body liberty… Are they protected against damage that could be brought by marriage? Do they know or not the restrictions in this matter in the French and Lebanese rights? These are all questions that this thesis aims to answer.
33

Exploring the experiences of social workers in private practice in care and contact disputes using the best interest of the child standard

Nell, Sussarah Maria Elizabeth January 2021 (has links)
Magister Artium (Child and Family Studies) - MA(CFS) / The changing landscape of parental responsibilities and rights, and the protection of children’s rights create an ever-changing phenomenon in social science. Limited research has been conducted regarding social workers in private practice, and in particular, regarding their professional and personal experiences in dealing with care and contact matters, pertaining to the South African Children’s Act 38 of 2005. This study aimed to provide insight and knowledge regarding the roles and experiences of social workers in private practice, particularly of those rendering services in the greater Gauteng area, in family law matters related to care and contact disputes.
34

Le pluralisme juridictionnel en droit de la famille / The judicial pluralism in family law

Lardeux, Magali 17 December 2015 (has links)
Lorsqu’au sein d’une famille le recours à la justice devient nécessaire, la spécificité du droit de la famille, les différents intérêts en présence laissent entrevoir un particularisme, le pluralisme juridictionnel. Ce pluralisme juridictionnel est apprécié comme la coexistence de plusieurs juridictions dans un même système de justice familiale. Ainsi, pourront intervenir, le juge aux affaires familiales, le juge des enfants, le juge des tutelles, ou encore le Tribunal de grande instance. Nous nous sommes demandé si cette pluralité était justifiée. D’une manière générale le pluralisme juridictionnel en droit de la famille paraît être conditionné par la recherche de la meilleure application de la règle de droit aux personnes. Le pluralisme juridictionnel traduit ainsi l’adaptation de la loi à l’évolution de la famille. Il est la traduction de l’évolution du pluralisme des modes de vie en famille. Dès lors le pluralisme juridictionnel permet différentes manières d’appliquer la règle de droit à l’ensemble des membres de la famille et réserve une protection plus spécifique à l’enfant. / When, within a family recourse to justice becomes necessary, the specificity of family law, the various interests involved suggest a particularism, judicial pluralism. This judicial pluralism is valued as the coexistence of several courts in the same family justice system. So could be made, the family court judge, the juvenile court judge, the guardianship judge, the Court of First Instance. We wondered if this plurality was justified. Generally judicial pluralism in family law seems to be conditioned by the search for the best application of the rule of law to people. Judicial pluralism and reflects the adaptation of the law to the evolution of the family. It is the translation of the development of pluralism in lifestyles family. Therefore judicial pluralism allows different ways to apply the rule of law to all family members and provided more specific protection to the child.
35

Vznik a zrušení osvojení u nás a v jiných právních řádech / Establishment and revocation of adoption in our country and in other legal systems

Němec, Viktor January 2020 (has links)
Establishment and revocation of adoption in our country and in other legal systems Abstract The diploma thesis is devoted to the establishment and revocation of the adoption of a minor child in the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and the Australian state of New South Wales. The thesis consists of an introduction, seven parts and a conclusion. In the first part the author deals with the historical development of the institute of adoption in the Czech territory, explaining the idea and conception of adoption according to Czech Civil Code and its division according to theoretical typology. The second part discusses the conditions of adoption. The author pays special attention to the position of the child and his / her best interest, as discussed by Czech law and international human rights conventions. Further explanation is focused on adopter and the position of child's parents. The third part of this thesis is focused on adoption service and adoption's procedurals in the court. In this section, the author describes how the child is adopted. It also deals with the legal position of persons involved in the proceedings, representation and proceedings obstacles. In the fourth part, attention is focused on the consequences of adoption decisions for the child and other persons. The author emphasizes the difference...
36

Stolen sperm : should the law absolve an involuntary father from the duty to furnish child maintenance?

Smith, Samantha January 2015 (has links)
The terrain of family law is increasingly complex and diverse and is constantly adapting to the changing social, cultural, political and economic landscape in which it is located. It is thus open to much development, particularly in the area of parenthood. In its simplest form, parenthood results when two consenting adults, knowingly and willingly, engage in sexual intercourse to conceive a child. The allocation of parental rights and responsibilities is therefore simplified on the basis that both parties consented to becoming parents. However, the assignment of legal parenthood is not always as clear-cut. Over the past three decades, the courts in the United States, in particular, have been tasked with adjudicating cases in which a biological father has refused to furnish child maintenance on the grounds that he was sexually forced into parenthood. These claims have highlighted the tension between biological fatherhood and legal parenthood, and have thus created a legal, ethical and practical quagmire in family law. Therefore this dissertation will explore the instances in which paternity is deceitfully imposed, the plethora of legal problems that arise and the possible legal routes open to involuntary fathers to avoid paying child support.
37

Neúplné osvojení a jeho právní následky / Incomplete adoption and its legal consequences

Vampolová, Gabriela January 2021 (has links)
Incomplete adoption and its legal consequences Abstract This diploma thesis focus on the analysis of Czech legislation of incomplete adoption and its legal consequences. Incomplete adoption in Czech legislation is understood as a adoption of full age person. This legal institut was adjusted in the Czech legal system until 1950, then it disappeared from the Czech legal adjustment and was re-introduced with approval of Act No. 89/2012 coll., The Civil Code. Contemporary legislation distinguishes between two types of a full age adoption, namely adoption, which is similar to the adoption of a under age person, and adoption, which is not similar to the adoption of a under age person.The distinction between these two types of a full age adoption, in contrast to the distinction between complete and incomplete adoption, is evident from the legal adjustment in The Civil Code, where each of the mentioned types of full age adoption is adjusted in a separate legal provision. The first part of the work deals with the single concept of adoption, its development and possible ways of division, most of which in this part of the work focus on the division of adoption into complete and incomplete. What can be considered as incomplete adoption in the Czech legislation has already been stated, it is therefore necessary to state...
38

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION, KEEP IN TOUCH, AS A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF VISITATION

LaPoint, Shalom Z, LaPoint, Shalom Z 01 March 2014 (has links)
ABSTRACT This project discusses the development of Keep in Touch. Keep in Touch is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which is designed to aid the visitation process. Visitation is concerned with children and their families who have been separated. Reasons for separation vary; however, many children have been separated and would benefit greatly from a local visitation program. Items such as children’s rights, California’s mandatory mediation law, and the current conditions of the family court house in San Bernardino County are all discussed and examined as supporting evidence to the problem of family visitation. The goal of Keep in Touch is to provide a comfortable environment, both physical and virtual, that encourages open communication (dialogue) between children and their families. The cultural climate of Keep in Touch is one that encourages, supports and nurtures the natural connection between children and their families.
39

Reassessing relocation : a comparative analysis of legal approaches to disputes over family migration after parental separation in England and New Zealand

George, Robert H. January 2010 (has links)
Relocation cases are disputes between separated parents which arise when one proposes to move to a new locality with their child and the other objects. Relocation disputes are increasingly common and are becoming a topic of international concern. This thesis takes a comparative socio-legal approach to examining the legal responses to relocation cases in England and New Zealand. In England, Payne v Payne [2001] 1 FLR 1052 continues to apply principles first enunciated in Poel v Poel [1970] 1 WLR 1469, and generally sees children’s welfare as being promoted by allowing primary carers to relocate, so long as such moves are bona fide and well-considered. New Zealand rejected this approach in the mid-1990s, and now places more emphasis on children having strong relationships with both parents. Consequently, where England is characterised as ‘pro-relocation’, New Zealand is ‘anti-relocation’. Qualitative interviews with legal practitioners in both countries suggest that these characterisations are reflective of the law in practice. Looking at hypothetical case-studies, English practitioners are more likely to support proposed relocations than New Zealanders. Many English practitioners think their law to be outdated, and in particular that it gives too much weight to applicants’ well-being and too little to the value of children having strong relationships with both parents. However, in New Zealand, where an approach similar to that favoured by many English participants is applied, practitioners have the opposite concern, that applicants’ well-being is given insufficient weight, and promoting strong relationships with both parents has become overly dominant when assessing children’s welfare. It is suggested that the current variation in approaches to relocation may fit broader trends in post-separation parenting in different countries. However, given the current ‘search for common principles’ which can be applied to relocation cases internationally, this thesis raises questions about the likelihood of international agreement being reached.
40

Women's rights and reform in provincial Morocco : from disenfranchisement to lack of empowerment

Zvan Elliott, Katja January 2012 (has links)
Morocco is oftentimes praised by academics, development workers, and women’s rights activists as a trailblazer for the empowerment of women in the Middle East and North African region. Its reforms in the realm of family legislation and progress made in human development place the country at the helm of liberalising Arab Muslim-majority societies, even more so after the Arab Spring and Morocco’s peaceful transition to a ‘new’ constitutional order. However, a closer look at women’s rights discourses, legal reforms, its texts and implementation, and the public attitudes towards the enhancement of women’s rights reveals a less empowering situation. The purported goals of the Family Code, as the extolled document showcasing Morocco’s attempt at ameliorating (married) women’s rights, of ‘doing justice to women’ while ‘preserving men’s dignity’ mask the reformed law’s reconsolidation of patriarchal family relations. Many legal grey areas within this particular law, as well as clashing principles emanating from other laws such as the Penal Code, allow judges and the ʿaduls (religious notaries) to exercise discretion and apply the law as they see fit and, to a large extent, as it conforms to their and the community’s vision of the ideal moral order. Moreover, because ‘doing justice to women’ affects men’s and family’s honour, the project of the enhancement of women’s rights has had as a result retraditionalisation of family relations and hierarchical gender structures. Nowhere is this more poignant than in the status of educated single adult girls from provincial areas. They may be poster girls for the development community, but they are pitied by their own communities because they fail to become complete women––married (non-employed) mothers. The story of Morocco’s professed progress is a story of empowering its citizens, but one which does so on paper only. It is also a story which hides the salient details of poorly written reformed laws, obstructed access to justice, continuing widespread misogyny, material poverty and social marginalisation, and cohesive socio-economic programmes, which are rarely followed through.

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