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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análise comparativa da viabilidade econômica da utilização de coletores solar para aquecimento de água

Ismanhoto, Wagner Aparecido [UNESP] 25 February 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-02-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:32:00Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ismanhoto_wa_me_botfca.pdf: 1095761 bytes, checksum: ebba0cf32d35002a3860cf928f62490c (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O grande problema que a sociedade moderna deverá equacionar, sem dúvida, é a questão do abastecimento energético. A questão do crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico da humanidade passa, necessariamente, pelo desafio prático e material de buscar criar fontes energéticas alternativas que possam garantir a existência da indústria, nossos meios de transporte, a vida urbana e até mesmo a agricultura. Durante anos, a humanidade conseguiu sobreviver com fontes energéticas com base no trabalho braçal e de animais. A criação de fontes de energia inanimadas, como rodas hidráulicas e moinhos de vento, significaram um importante aumento na produtividade. O sol pode ser a solução para a questão do abastecimento energético no futuro. Estudos revelam que somente este ano, o sol lançará sobre o globo terrestre, 4.000 vezes mais energia que consumiremos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar propostas, e fazer um estudo da viabilidade econômica de alguns sistemas para o aproveitamento desta fonte de energia limpa, inesgotável e gratuita, em se tratando de aquecimento de água para fins domésticos, principalmente como forma alternativa de propiciar às pessoas mais afastadas dos centros economicamente desenvolvidos, uma melhor qualidade de vida e fazer uma comparação com os sistemas tradicionais de aquecimento de água. Considerando que o homem do campo, por questões técnicas, geográficas e econômicas, foi ao longo do tempo sendo privado de alguns benefícios que são comuns nas cidades, mas não tão comuns a eles, e que estas privações têm impacto direto em sua qualidade de vida e na produtividade, se torna importante encontrar alternativas simples de geração de energia que possa ser difundida de forma a propiciar que cada cidadão construa de forma barata, através de materiais reciclados, utilizando elementos que lhe são... / The biggest problem that society should solve, unquestionably, is the matter of energetic supply. The question of economic and development growth of mankind go necessarily through practical and material challenge of trying to create alternative energetic sources, which may guarantee the industry existence, our means of transportation, the urban life and even the agriculture. For many years the mankind has managed to survive with energy sources based on country work and on animal traction. The creation of inanimate energy, such as hydraulic wheels and windmills, meant an important increase in the productivity. The sun may be the solution for the matter of energetic supply in the future. Studies show that only this year, the sun will throw out 4,000 times more energy on the Earth that we will consume. This study aims to analyze proposals and also to study economic viability of some systems in order to make the most of this clean, inexhaustible and free energy. By dealing with water heating for household use, mainly, as an alternative way to help people living far from economically well-developed centers, a better life quality and also to compare the existing and traditional water heating system. Whereas the country man, for technical, geographic and economic reasons, has been foregone from some benefits which are common in the city, but not so common to them, and these privations have direct impact on their life quality and also on their productivity, this becomes important to find simple alternatives of generating energy that can be spread in order to help each citizen build cheaply through recycled material, by using familiar elements, instruments that can collect and transform the most plentiful energy on the Earth: the solar energy. The present study analyzes the economic viability of the implantacion of alternative systems of heating of water, through the solar energy, mainly... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
2

Analýza tepelné spotřeby objektu / Analysis of Heat Energy Consumption of Buildings

Houzar, Tomáš January 2017 (has links)
Master’s thesis is focused on analysis of thermal consumption in the buiding. This work describes current state of family house and possible suggestions for heating and water heating. Part of solution is created program, which supposed to serve as universal calculation program for design and economic evaluation of suggested solar systém and allows a comparison between commonly used sources for heating and water heating.
3

Análise comparativa da viabilidade econômica da utilização de coletores solar para aquecimento de água /

Ismanhoto, Wagner Aparecido, 1962- January 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Angelo Cataneo / Banca: Odivaldo José Seraphim / Banca: José Fernando Mantovani Micali / Resumo: O grande problema que a sociedade moderna deverá equacionar, sem dúvida, é a questão do abastecimento energético. A questão do crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico da humanidade passa, necessariamente, pelo desafio prático e material de buscar criar fontes energéticas alternativas que possam garantir a existência da indústria, nossos meios de transporte, a vida urbana e até mesmo a agricultura. Durante anos, a humanidade conseguiu sobreviver com fontes energéticas com base no trabalho braçal e de animais. A criação de fontes de energia inanimadas, como rodas hidráulicas e moinhos de vento, significaram um importante aumento na produtividade. O sol pode ser a solução para a questão do abastecimento energético no futuro. Estudos revelam que somente este ano, o sol lançará sobre o globo terrestre, 4.000 vezes mais energia que consumiremos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar propostas, e fazer um estudo da viabilidade econômica de alguns sistemas para o aproveitamento desta fonte de energia limpa, inesgotável e gratuita, em se tratando de aquecimento de água para fins domésticos, principalmente como forma alternativa de propiciar às pessoas mais afastadas dos centros economicamente desenvolvidos, uma melhor qualidade de vida e fazer uma comparação com os sistemas tradicionais de aquecimento de água. Considerando que o homem do campo, por questões técnicas, geográficas e econômicas, foi ao longo do tempo sendo privado de alguns benefícios que são comuns nas cidades, mas não tão comuns a eles, e que estas privações têm impacto direto em sua qualidade de vida e na produtividade, se torna importante encontrar alternativas simples de geração de energia que possa ser difundida de forma a propiciar que cada cidadão construa de forma barata, através de materiais reciclados, utilizando elementos que lhe são... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônio abaixo) / Abstract: The biggest problem that society should solve, unquestionably, is the matter of energetic supply. The question of economic and development growth of mankind go necessarily through practical and material challenge of trying to create alternative energetic sources, which may guarantee the industry existence, our means of transportation, the urban life and even the agriculture. For many years the mankind has managed to survive with energy sources based on country work and on animal traction. The creation of inanimate energy, such as hydraulic wheels and windmills, meant an important increase in the productivity. The sun may be the solution for the matter of energetic supply in the future. Studies show that only this year, the sun will throw out 4,000 times more energy on the Earth that we will consume. This study aims to analyze proposals and also to study economic viability of some systems in order to make the most of this clean, inexhaustible and free energy. By dealing with water heating for household use, mainly, as an alternative way to help people living far from economically well-developed centers, a better life quality and also to compare the existing and traditional water heating system. Whereas the country man, for technical, geographic and economic reasons, has been foregone from some benefits which are common in the city, but not so common to them, and these privations have direct impact on their life quality and also on their productivity, this becomes important to find simple alternatives of generating energy that can be spread in order to help each citizen build cheaply through recycled material, by using familiar elements, instruments that can collect and transform the most plentiful energy on the Earth: the solar energy. The present study analyzes the economic viability of the implantacion of alternative systems of heating of water, through the solar energy, mainly... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below) / Mestre
4

Analýza možností vytápění rodinného domu / Analysis of the possibilities of heating a house

Abíková, Klára January 2013 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the possibility of heating the particular house and depending on the results to recommend appropriate option resp. type of fuel needed for heating. For this reason, the paper is primarily focused on general knowledge related to the issue of heating houses, which belong types of heating systems and heating options or heat loss or heat demand for heating. After all the general knowledge is applied to a particular house, which will serve as input for the analysis. Analysis of heating the house is subsequently determined not only from a cost point of view but also from a technical point of view and the output of recommending specific options for heating the house.
5

Analýza vlivu zateplení na cenu bytového domu v Třebíči / Analysis of the impact on the price of insulation of residential building in Trebic

Procházka, Pavel January 2013 (has links)
A quantification of costs of an insulation on multi-storey buildings and determination of returns on investments in the insulation due to cost savings for heating energy is the subject of this thesis. Analysis of the current statuses of prefabricated houses in the Czech Republic, possibilities of insulating, and characterization of thermal insulation materials are involved in the thesis. It is also included a description of the method for determining the energy performance of the building. The core of this work is the statistical comparison of the prices of two residential buildings in Trebic using the bid prices. These residential buildings, which differ by the number of floors, are assessed concerning impacts of the insulation works. There is also calculated the amount of saved energy for heating which is further used for determination of return on investments into complete building insulation.
6

Analýza vlivu stavebních úprav na obvyklou cenu bytové jednotky ve Velkém Meziříčí / Analysis of the Impact of Construction Works on the Market Value of a Housing Unit in Velké Meziříčí

Trnka, Vojtěch January 2014 (has links)
This diploma thesis analyzes the impact of construction work on the usual price of the housing units in Velké Meziříčí. In the theoretical part the development of prefabricated buildings and the current situation are described. I also gave a description of different types of insulation where the method of building insulation ETICS and the energy intensity of buildings are given in details. The requirements for thermal building protection, their calculation and the basic methods of property evaluation are mentioned in this part as well. In the practical part I dealt with the price of selected units before and after reconstruction. I used several methods – the direct comparison, the comparative method according to the regulation and the yield value. Three variants of construction work are designed and they are evaluated from the point of energy saving for heating. The goal this thesis is to specify whether the price of the units will increase due to construction work related to the insulation.
7

Posouzení ekonomické efektivnosti pasivního domu / Assessment of the economic efficiency of a passive house

Mašková, Pavla January 2016 (has links)
The Master thesis is focused on rating the specifics of passive houses and assessment whether the energy savings in the operation of passive house will cover the increased cost of construction. The theoretical part deals with the history and development of passive houses, application of natural materials, sustainable resources of energy and indicators for the evaluation of economic efficiency. The practical part describes passive and standard house. On the standard house, there is processed financial plan. Reference objects are compared, followed by evaluation of the return on the additional costs of the passive house.
8

Interação da onda híbrida inferior com os íons rápidos no Tokamak JET / Interaction of Lower Hybrid Waves with Fast Ions in JET

Andrade, Maria Celia Ramos de 10 June 1994 (has links)
As tentativas de se conseguir um funcionamento contínuo para o tokamak e as perspectivas de estabilização de oscilações MHD através do controle do perfil de corrente, motivaram pesquisas que levassem a uma forma de geração de corrente não indutiva. Uma das possíveis alternativas para atingir esta meta é a injeção de ondas de alta freqüência como, por exemplo, ondas na freqüência híbrida inferior ou Lower Hybrid (LH), que impulsionam elétrons através do amortecimento de Landau na direção paralela ao campo magnético toroidal, tomando-os capazes de transportar corrente. Nos futuros reatores, entretanto, a absorção da onda pelas partículas de 3.5 MeV, conforme o que é previsto, e que ocorre através do amortecimento de Landau na direção perpendicular ao campo magnético, pode diminuir a eficiência do método descrito acima. Nosso objetivo, neste trabalho, é simular a interação LH-partículas com a interação entre a onda LHe os íons rápidos do plasma, que atingem até alguns MeV de energia e que são provenientes do aquecimento de íons de minoria pela onda ciclotrônica de íons (IC). Estes fenômenos podem ser descritos através de uma equação de Fokker-Planck uni-dimensional, no espaço de velocidades, onde os termos de difusão quase-linear, correspondentes à injeção das ondas IC e LH, estão presentes juntamente com os termos colisionais, que representam a termalização dos íons rápidos sobre um plasma maxwelliano. Apresentamos, aqui, as primeiras evidências experimentais da interação LH-íons rápidos no tokamak JET. A análise de dados foi baseada na observação do conteúdo energético dos íons de minoria e das taxas de emissão de raios e de nêutrons no plasma, toda vez que a onda LH estava presente simultaneamente ao aquecimento com ondas IC. Observamos, nesta situação, que há um aumento de cerca de 20% do conteúdo energético dos íons rápidos, que corresponde a uma potência da onda absorvida de até, aproximadamente, 25%, dependendo dos parâmetros do plasma. O aumento de emissão de raios e de nêutrons, provenientes das reações de fusão, também confrrmou o aumento de energia dos íons rápidos quando a onda LH estava presente. Análises com FFT em experimentos onde a potência da onda estava 100% modulada, propiciaram o estudo da absorção de potência da onda LH de acordo com os níveis de superposição dos dois perfis de deposição sobre o plasma (ICe LH). / Attempts to achieve a steady-state operation in a reactor regime and the possibilities of stabilising MHD oscillations by controlling the plasma current density profile motivated studies of different methods of generating non-inductive current in reactor scenarios. The injection of Lower Hybrid waves (LH) in tokamak plasmas is considered as a possible route to reach this goal and has been successfully employed to generate plasma current by transferring momentum to the electrons in the direction parallel to the magnetic field through Electron Landau Damping (ELD). However, in a reactor operation regime, LHCD (Lower Hybrid Current Drive) efficiency can be affected, as it is predicted, by the damping of the wave on the 3.5 MeV particles, produced during fusion reactions. This interaction occurs through perpendicular Landau Damping since the particles can be considered as unmagnetized. In this work, the interaction of LH waves with particles is simulated through the interaction between the LH wave and ICRH driven minority íons, that can reach energies up to few MeV. Both phenomena can be described by a 1-D Fokker-Planck equation in velocity space that includes both quasi-linear diffusion coefficients due to ICRH and LH waves and collision terms which represent the fast ions slowing-down over a maxwellian plasma Once this Fokker-Planck equation is solved, the fast ion distribution function can be obtained in order to provide information on the fast minority íons. The first experimental evidence of the interaction of LH waves with ICRH minority íons in the MeV energy range is presented in this work. This interaction was detected in JET through measurements of the fast ion energy, ray and neutron ernission rates and by means of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis in experiments with 100% LH power modulation. An increase has been observed of approximately 20% in the fast ion energy content which corresponds about to 25% of LH power absorbed by the fast minority ions, depending on the plasma parameters. The increase of ray and neutron rates ernitted in the plasma and the FFT analysis confirm, respectively, the fast ion energy increase and a better damping of the wave when the overlap between IC and LH deposition profiles is maxirnized.
9

Interação da onda híbrida inferior com os íons rápidos no Tokamak JET / Interaction of Lower Hybrid Waves with Fast Ions in JET

Maria Celia Ramos de Andrade 10 June 1994 (has links)
As tentativas de se conseguir um funcionamento contínuo para o tokamak e as perspectivas de estabilização de oscilações MHD através do controle do perfil de corrente, motivaram pesquisas que levassem a uma forma de geração de corrente não indutiva. Uma das possíveis alternativas para atingir esta meta é a injeção de ondas de alta freqüência como, por exemplo, ondas na freqüência híbrida inferior ou Lower Hybrid (LH), que impulsionam elétrons através do amortecimento de Landau na direção paralela ao campo magnético toroidal, tomando-os capazes de transportar corrente. Nos futuros reatores, entretanto, a absorção da onda pelas partículas de 3.5 MeV, conforme o que é previsto, e que ocorre através do amortecimento de Landau na direção perpendicular ao campo magnético, pode diminuir a eficiência do método descrito acima. Nosso objetivo, neste trabalho, é simular a interação LH-partículas com a interação entre a onda LHe os íons rápidos do plasma, que atingem até alguns MeV de energia e que são provenientes do aquecimento de íons de minoria pela onda ciclotrônica de íons (IC). Estes fenômenos podem ser descritos através de uma equação de Fokker-Planck uni-dimensional, no espaço de velocidades, onde os termos de difusão quase-linear, correspondentes à injeção das ondas IC e LH, estão presentes juntamente com os termos colisionais, que representam a termalização dos íons rápidos sobre um plasma maxwelliano. Apresentamos, aqui, as primeiras evidências experimentais da interação LH-íons rápidos no tokamak JET. A análise de dados foi baseada na observação do conteúdo energético dos íons de minoria e das taxas de emissão de raios e de nêutrons no plasma, toda vez que a onda LH estava presente simultaneamente ao aquecimento com ondas IC. Observamos, nesta situação, que há um aumento de cerca de 20% do conteúdo energético dos íons rápidos, que corresponde a uma potência da onda absorvida de até, aproximadamente, 25%, dependendo dos parâmetros do plasma. O aumento de emissão de raios e de nêutrons, provenientes das reações de fusão, também confrrmou o aumento de energia dos íons rápidos quando a onda LH estava presente. Análises com FFT em experimentos onde a potência da onda estava 100% modulada, propiciaram o estudo da absorção de potência da onda LH de acordo com os níveis de superposição dos dois perfis de deposição sobre o plasma (ICe LH). / Attempts to achieve a steady-state operation in a reactor regime and the possibilities of stabilising MHD oscillations by controlling the plasma current density profile motivated studies of different methods of generating non-inductive current in reactor scenarios. The injection of Lower Hybrid waves (LH) in tokamak plasmas is considered as a possible route to reach this goal and has been successfully employed to generate plasma current by transferring momentum to the electrons in the direction parallel to the magnetic field through Electron Landau Damping (ELD). However, in a reactor operation regime, LHCD (Lower Hybrid Current Drive) efficiency can be affected, as it is predicted, by the damping of the wave on the 3.5 MeV particles, produced during fusion reactions. This interaction occurs through perpendicular Landau Damping since the particles can be considered as unmagnetized. In this work, the interaction of LH waves with particles is simulated through the interaction between the LH wave and ICRH driven minority íons, that can reach energies up to few MeV. Both phenomena can be described by a 1-D Fokker-Planck equation in velocity space that includes both quasi-linear diffusion coefficients due to ICRH and LH waves and collision terms which represent the fast ions slowing-down over a maxwellian plasma Once this Fokker-Planck equation is solved, the fast ion distribution function can be obtained in order to provide information on the fast minority íons. The first experimental evidence of the interaction of LH waves with ICRH minority íons in the MeV energy range is presented in this work. This interaction was detected in JET through measurements of the fast ion energy, ray and neutron ernission rates and by means of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis in experiments with 100% LH power modulation. An increase has been observed of approximately 20% in the fast ion energy content which corresponds about to 25% of LH power absorbed by the fast minority ions, depending on the plasma parameters. The increase of ray and neutron rates ernitted in the plasma and the FFT analysis confirm, respectively, the fast ion energy increase and a better damping of the wave when the overlap between IC and LH deposition profiles is maxirnized.
10

Studium vlivu konstrukčních systémů na energetickou náročnost staveb / Study of the influence of structural systems for the energy performance of buildings

Dus, Tomáš January 2015 (has links)
The theme of the diploma thesis is study the influence of structural systems for the energy performance of buildings. The thesis compares designed and measured values of the energy consumption of selected buildings with different bearing structure materials beside the results from numerical modeling of energy consumption.

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