Orientador : Guilherme Elias Pessanha Henriques / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T02:46:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fonseca_JohnsonCampideli_D.pdf: 3777046 bytes, checksum: af3365185db79e8a274340afe4c58f00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo:A utilização das ligas de metais não nobres para metalocerâmica tem aumentado com o passar do tempo devido às propriedades mecânicas e baixo custo das mesmas. O titânio tornou-se popular devido à sua excelente biocompatibilidade e propriedades mecânicas favoráveis. Apesar de tais vantagens, as informações sobre a influência dos ciclos de cocção das cerâmicas na dureza Vickers e resistência à tração são escassas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi: 1) avaliar a influência do ciclo de cocção da cerâmica (Vitatitankeramic) na dureza Vickers, bem como na resistência à tração (resistência à tração máxima, resistência à tração na ruptura e alongamento) do titânio comercialmente puro grau 2 fundido; 2) determinar o modo de falha nas superfícies fraturadas por meio de inspeção visual e caracterização por imagens obtidas com microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). A dureza com penetrador Vickers foi medida em corpos-de-prova fundidos em formato de disco (3mm de espessura e 6mm de diâmetro) com carga de 9,08N e 5 segundos (HV1) de tempo de permanência. Os corpos-de-prova foram divididos nos seguintes grupos (n=5): DIN (sem ciclo de cocção), DBO (ciclo do ERQGHU), DOP (ciclos do ERQGHU+opaco), DDE (ciclos do ERQGHU+opaco+dentina) e DGL (ciclos do ERQGHU+opaco+dentina+JOD]H). Para o teste de resistência à tração foram utilizados corpos-de-prova de acordo com a norma E8M da ASTM e especificação número 5 da A.D.A. O teste foi realizado em uma máquina de ensaios mecânicos (MTS 810) com velocidade de deslocamento do atuador de 1mm/min. Os grupos (n=10) para o teste de resistência à tração foram divididos em TIN (sem ciclo de cocção), TBO (ciclo do ERQGHU), TOP (ciclos do ERQGHU+opaco), TDE (ciclos do ERQGHU+opaco+dentina) e TGL (ciclos do ERQGHU+opaco+dentina+JOD]H). A análise de falha foi feita por avaliação macroscópica visual e caracterização com MEV para determinar o modo predominante de fratura. Os valores originais de dureza Vickers e resistência à tração foram submetidos ao teste de análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey com 5% de nível de probabilidade. Os valores médios de dureza Vickers foram: 187,00±5,91 para DIN, 206,44±3,37 para DBO, 199,55±3,15 para DOP, 202,05±1,78 para DDE e 207,10±6,87 para DGL, com diferença significativa apenas entre o grupo DIN e os outros grupos submetidos aos ciclos de cocção da cerâmica. Os valores médios de 20 resistência máxima à tração (MPa) foram 494,05±54,4 para TIN, 511,28±51,76 para TBO, 505,46±44,76 para TOP, 481,99±68,66 para TDE e 493,13±33,17 para TGL. Os valores médios de resistência à tração na ruptura (MPa) foram: 409,24±58,5 para TIN, 411,45±42,62 para TBO, 407,06±35,83 para TOP, 390,26±55,96 para TDE e 395,5±26,35 para TGL. Os valores médios de alongamento (mm) foram: 3,07±1,04 para TIN, 3,01±0,93 para TBO, 2,72±0,44 para TOP, 3,05±0,86 para TDE e 2,72±0,89 para TGL. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas nos grupos quanto à resistência máxima à tração, resistência à tração na ruptura e alongamento. A dureza Vickers após os ciclos de cocção da cerâmica exibiu diferença significativa em relação ao grupo DIN. A resistência à tração máxima, resistência à tração na ruptura e alongamento não foram influenciados pelos ciclos de cocção de forma significativa. A fratura dúctil foi predominante em todos os grupos, com presença de dimples na superfície de fratura / Abstract: The application of base metal alloys in metal-ceramic crowns has increased in the past because of their mechanical properties and low cost. Titanium has become popular due to its excelent biocompatibility and favorable mechanical properties. Despite its advantages, information about the influence of porcelain firing cycle on the Vickers hardness and tensile strenght is scarce. The aim of this study was: 1) to evaluate the porcelain firing cycle (Vitatitankeramic) influence on Vickers hardness and tensile strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation of cast grade 2 commercially pure titanium; 2) to determine the mode of failure in fractured surfaces by macroscopic visualization and characterisation by scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. The hardness was measured with Vickers hardness tester in cast disc specimens (3mm in thickness and 6mm in diammeter) with 9,08 N of load and 5 seconds (HV1) for maintenance time. The specimens were divided into the following groups (n=5): DIN (without firing cycle), DBO (bonder cycle), DOP (bonder + opaque), DDE (bonder+opaque+dentin cycles) and DGL (bonder+opaque+dentin+glaze cycles). For the tensile test, specimens according with the ASTM E8M and specification 5 A.D.A. were used. The test was performed in a mechanical testing machine (MTS 810) with a crosshead speed of 1mm/min.. For tensile test the groups (n=10) were divided into TIN (without firing cycle), TBO (bonder cycle), TOP (bonder + opaque), TDE (bonder+opaque+dentin cycles) and TGL (bonder+opaque+dentin+glaze cycles). The failure analysis was made by visual inspection and characterisation with SEM to determine the predominant fracture mode. The original values of Vickers hardness and tensile strength were subjected to analysis of variance and the mean values were subjected to Tukey's test set at 5% probability level. The mean values of Vickers hardness were: 187.00±5.91 to DIN, 206.44±3.37 to DBO, 199.55±3.15 to DOP, 202.05±1.78 to DDE and 207.10±6.87 to DGL, with significant difference only between the DIN and the other groups submitted to the firing cycles. The mean values of tensile strength (MPa) were 494.05±54.4 to TIN, 511.28±51.76 to TBO, 505.46±44.76 to TOP, 481.99±68.66 to TDE and 493.13±33.17 to TGL. The ultimate tensile strength (MPa) mean values were: 409.24±58.5 to TIN, 411.45±42.62 to TBO, 407.06±35.83 to TOP, 390.26±55.96 to TDE and 395.5±26.35 to TGL. The values of elongation values (mm) were: 3.07±1.04 to TIN, 3.01±0.93 to TBO, 2.72±0.44 to TOP, 3.05±0.86 to TDE and 2.72±0.89 to TGL. No significant differences were found among groups regarding the tensile strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation. The Vickers hardness after porcelain firing cycles was significantly different of DIN group. However, the tensile strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation were not influenced by porcelain firing. Ductile fractures were predominant in all the experimental groups with the presence of dimples / Doutorado / Materiais Dentarios / Doutor em Materiais Dentários

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Business plan about new incomig travel agency including financial and marketing plan. It should be used for Ministry of local development as a part of request for concession deed.

The dissertation Business Plan - Wellness hotel contents both the theoretical principles of writing a business plan as well as, in particular, the practical part. The practical part is the real business plan concerning building, starting to operate and successful functioning of the wellness hotel. It contents all the appurtenances of a business plan, such as the market analysis, competition analysis, marketing plan, plan of production, financial plan, etc. The main aim of the dissertation is to assess and to decide, after a complex processing of the business plan, whether to implement the project or not, taking into consideration all the risks and circumstances.

This thesis focuses on the analysis of a small housing cooperative and owners associations. First part is about housing cooperatives , there are described the general aspects of their founding, management and display of selected financial operations. Subsequently, these aspects are compared with the owners associations and the differences between them are illustrated . The practical part is focused on the analysis of specific housing cooperative.

The aim of this thesis is write out marketing and financial materials, which can be used in on-going project of construction of a home for German speaking elderly close to Jindřichův Hradec. This aim will be achieved by research of quality literary sources, by external analysis, competition analysis and processing of legislative restriction. The thesis will be focused on marketing analysis and compilation of founding budget. Using a marketing analysis will be suggested a few marketing tools to reach German speaking clients. Compilation of founding budget can help to find out a bulk of needed financial funds to beginning business. In the end of thesis will be assessment of business plan.

The master´s thesis deals with the business plan for establishing a small company. The study is divided into several parts. The first part focuses on goals, methods and progresses, meanwhile the theoretical part is where theoretic concepts are explained. Analytical part analyzes internal, external and industry environment of the company. The master´s thesis is completed by the proposal itself and its schedule.

The purpose of this thesis is to explore how different versions of sovereignty manifestthemselves in the central founding documents relating to the Sámi parliament in bothNorway and Sweden. This analysis of the different approaches to sovereignty could beused to give an explanation to the differences between the Sámi parliaments in Norwayand Sweden. The research questions of this thesis were: Within central foundingdocuments can one see different versions of sovereignty between Sweden and Norway?What differences can one observe between the countries in relation to ideas regardinginternal and external sovereignty? To answer these questions, different theories ofsovereignty were presented and evaluated. This thesis used content analysis with adeductive approach and the primary materials that were analysed were the founding legaldocuments and law propositions to the Sámi parliaments. The major finding of this thesispaper were that Norway and Sweden were observably different when it came to theirversions of sovereignty, in conclusion Sweden had a stricter adherence to internalsovereignty and Norway was exceedingly more orthodox and put more effort into theirexternal sovereignty.

Rather than separating moral and political virtue through reason of state, the Pax Romana presents a sophisticated moral-political vision of the interrelationships between cosmology, memory, founding, violence, and freedom. Nevertheless, its complex integrative vision is also perilous to humanity, demanding a morality of forbearing the adverse consequences of endless cycles of political violence. Pax Gandhiana presents an alternative integrative vision engaging many of the same concerns as the Romans, such as cosmos, ubiquitous violence, and freedom. By contrast, however, its political vision demands forbearing the adverse consequences of repudiating as opposed to embracing the ubiquity of violence in the cosmos. Hence, Pax Romana and Pax Gandhiana rest on closely related but ultimately very different political visions. Consistent with Gandhi, my objective in this article is to show how the Romans provide us with an object lesson in why we should repudiate such violence, as guaranteeing our downfall into misery, chaos, and even madness.

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