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Volume Change Behavior of Expansive Soils due to Wetting and Drying CyclesJanuary 2013 (has links)
abstract: In a laboratory setting, the soil volume change behavior is best represented by using various testing standards on undisturbed or remolded samples. Whenever possible, it is most precise to use undisturbed samples to assess the volume change behavior but in the absence of undisturbed specimens, remodeled samples can be used. If that is the case, the soil is compacted to in-situ density and water content (or matric suction), which should best represent the expansive profile in question. It is standard practice to subject the specimen to a wetting process at a particular net normal stress. Even though currently accepted laboratory testing standard procedures provide insight on how the profile conditions changes with time, these procedures do not assess the long term effects on the soil due to climatic changes. In this experimental study, an assessment and quantification of the effect of multiple wetting/drying cycles on the volume change behavior of two different naturally occurring soils was performed. The changes in wetting and drying cycles were extreme when comparing the swings in matric suction. During the drying cycle, the expansive soil was subjected to extreme conditions, which decreased the moisture content less than the shrinkage limit. Nevertheless, both soils were remolded at five different compacted conditions and loaded to five different net normal stresses. Each sample was subjected to six wetting and drying cycles. During the assessment, it was evident from the results that the swell/collapse strain is highly non-linear at low stress levels. The strain-net normal stress relationship cannot be defined by one single function without transforming the data. Therefore, the dataset needs to be fitted to a bi-modal logarithmic function or to a logarithmic transformation of net normal stress in order to use a third order polynomial fit. It was also determined that the moisture content changes with time are best fit by non-linear functions. For the drying cycle, the radial strain was determined to have a constant rate of change with respect to the axial strain. However, for the wetting cycle, there was not enough radial strain data to develop correlations and therefore, an assumption was made based on 55 different test measurements/observations, for the wetting cycles. In general, it was observed that after each subsequent cycle, higher swelling was exhibited for lower net normal stress values; while higher collapse potential was observed for higher net normal stress values, once the net normal stress was less than/greater than a threshold net normal stress value. Furthermore, the swelling pressure underwent a reduction in all cases. Particularly, the Anthem soil exhibited a reduction in swelling pressure by at least 20 percent after the first wetting/drying cycle; while Colorado soil exhibited a reduction of 50 percent. After about the fourth cycle, the swelling pressure seemed to stabilized to an equilibrium value at which a reduction of 46 percent was observed for the Anthem soil and 68 percent reduction for the Colorado soil. The impact of the initial compacted conditions on heave characteristics was studied. Results indicated that materials compacted at higher densities exhibited greater swell potential. When comparing specimens compacted at the same density but at different moisture content (matric suction), it was observed that specimens compacted at higher suction would exhibit higher swelling potential, when subjected to the same net normal stress. The least amount of swelling strain was observed on specimens compacted at the lowest dry density and the lowest matric suction (higher water content). The results from the laboratory testing were used to develop ultimate heave profiles for both soils. This analysis showed that even though the swell pressure for each soil decreased with cycles, the amount of heave would increase or decrease depending upon the initial compaction condition. When the specimen was compacted at 110% of optimum moisture content and 90% of maximum dry density, it resulted in an ultimate heave reduction of 92 percent for Anthem and 685 percent for Colorado soil. On the other hand, when the soils were compacted at 90% optimum moisture content and 100% of the maximum dry density, Anthem specimens heave 78% more and Colorado specimens heave was reduced by 69%. Based on the results obtained, it is evident that the current methods to estimate heave and swelling pressure do not consider the effect of wetting/drying cycles; and seem to fail capturing the free swell potential of the soil. Recommendations for improvement current methods of practice are provided. / Dissertation/Thesis / Ph.D. Civil and Environmental Engineering 2013
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A implementação da política de educação integral em tempo integral na Escola Municipal José Calil AhouagiHenriques, Anna Cristina Perantoni 27 September 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-09-27 / O presente trabalho tem como foco analisar a implementação da política pública educacional, intitulada como Programa de Escola de Educação em Tempo Integral, na Escola Municipal José Calil Ahouagi, no município de Juiz de Fora. Os objetivos aqui pretendidos consistem em avaliar a implementação da política pública de tempo integral no âmbito escolar e investigar como os sujeitos envolvidos na experiência analisada, percebem os limites e possibilidades da Escola de Tempo Integral. Foi realizada uma descrição de modo a apresentar todo o contexto escolar, desde a época da fundação da escola, até o momento da mudança de sua organização para o tempo integral. Subsequente, o trabalho dialoga com a comunidade escolar (alunos, mães, professores, direção e coordenação) tendo como referência um aporte teórico com bases nas discussões de política pública, tempo integral, educação integral e aluno integral e currículo. Por fim, realiza-se uma análise propositiva, a partir dos dados coletados, em que se evidencia a necessidade de uma organização interna escolar e uma parceria concisa entre Secretaria de Educação e Escola, no intuito de fortalecer essa política pública de tempo integral, desenvolvida no município de Juiz de Fora. / The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of the educational public policy named Full Time School Program at the Jose Calil Ahouagi Municipal School, in the city of Juiz de Fora. We intended to assess the implementation of the full time school and to investigate how the subjects involved with that experience realized its limits and possibilities in the educational enviroment. We described the whole school historical context since the time of its inception until the moment when the full time organization was implemented. Then, the research presents the analyses of the interview made with the school's community (students, mothers, teachers, direction and coordination) with the theorical support in some discussions about public policies, full-time school, comprehensive education and its students, and curriculum. Finally, we propose, stemming up the collected data, guidelines to the internal school organization and a partnership between the city's Department of Education and the school, in order to strengthen the full-time education.
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Les universitaires britanniques face aux instruments d'évaluation et de financement de la recherche : les départements de géographie et d'informatique de deux universités face au Research Assessment Exercise et au full Economic Costing en Grande Bretagne / British academics dealing with instruments of assessment and research funding : the departments of geography and Informatics of two universities facing the Research Assessment Exercise and the full Economic Costing in the UKCamerati Morrás, Felipe 19 September 2014 (has links)
Cette thèse étudie les effets de deux instruments d’action publique, le Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) et le full Economic Costing (fEC), sur le mode de gestion du travail des universitaires anglais. À partir de quatre études de cas —quatre départements, repartis sur deux universités et deux disciplines, géographie et informatique—, cette thèse montre que les deux instruments étudiés ont des effets structurants sur l’organisation formelle des départements.Les deux instruments introduisent le langage financier et le calcul monétaire dans les relations des différents acteurs, imposent le développement d’outils de gestion et, plus largement, participent à la managérialisation des universités. Le RAE et le fEC, grâce au travail d’interprétation fait par les universitaires, simplifient les demandes de l’environnement vis-à-vis des départements. Ceci permet la mise en place d’outils de gestion dont l’objectif n’est pas seulement de légitimer le département vis-à-vis des évaluateurs externes, mais également de coordonner le travail des universitaires. Cependant, le RAE et le fEC ont surtout des effets indirects. Le mode d’organisation des départements n’est pas déterminé par les instruments nationaux, mais par des négociations qui dépendent de la capacité des universitaires à rapporter des ressources matérielles et symboliques à l’université. Il peut être managériale collégiale dans les départements qui obtiennent de bons résultats financiers et au RAE ou managériale hiérarchique dans ceux qui ont du mal à satisfaire les attentes de la direction de l’université. Dans les deux cas, les universitaires gardent un degré d'autonomie. / In this thesis we study the effects of two policy instruments, the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) and the full Economic Costing (fEC), on the management and the work of academics on English departments. From four case studies of four departments in two universities and two disciplines —Geography and Informatics—, this thesis shows that the two instruments studied have a structural effect on the formal organization of departments. Both instruments introduce financial language and monetary calculation in the relations of actors, they require the development of management tools and more broadly, they are involved in the managerialisation of universities. The RAE and the fEC, through the work of interpretation by the academics, simplify the demands of the environment vis-à-vis the departments. This allows the implementation of management tools whose objective are not only to legitimize the department vis-à-vis the external evaluators, but also to coordinate the work of academics. However, the RAE and the fEC have effects mainly in an indirect way. Instruments are not only interpreted at the departmental level, but they are also operationalized through management tools that open new spaces of academic freedom. The department organization is not determined by national instruments, but by negotiations that depend on the ability of academics to bring material and symbolic resources to the university. It can be collegial-managerial in departments that get good funding and good results in the RAE or hierarchical-managerial in those that are struggling to meet the expectations of the management of the university. In both cases, the academics retain a degree of autonomy.
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Supervision optimale des véhicules électriques hybrides en présence de contraintes sur l’état / Optimal supervisory control of hybrid electric vehicles under state constraintsFontaine, Clément 20 September 2013 (has links)
La propulsion des véhicules électriques hybrides parallèles est généralement assurée par un moteur à combustion interne combiné à une machine électrique réversible. Les flux de puissance entre ces deux organes de traction sont déterminés par un algorithme de supervision, qui vise à réduire la consommation de carburant et éventuellement les émissions de certains polluants. Dans la littérature, la théorie de la commande optimale est maintenant reconnue comme étant un cadre puissant pour l’élaboration de lois de commande pour la gestion énergétique des véhicules full-hybrides. Ces stratégies, dénommée « Stratégies de Minimisation de la Consommation Equivalente » (ECMS) sont basée sur le principe du Maximum de Pontryagin. Pour démontrer l’optimalité de l’ECMS, on doit supposer que les limites du système de stockage ne sont pas atteintes durant le cycle de conduite. Il n’est plus possible de faire cette hypothèse lorsque l’on considère les véhicules micro et mild hybrides étudiés dans cette thèse car la variable d’état atteint généralement plusieurs fois les bornes. Des outils mathématiques adaptés à l’étude des problèmes de commande avec contraintes sur l’état sont présentés et appliqués à deux problèmes en lien avec la gestion énergétique. Le premier problème consiste à déterminer le profil optimal de la tension aux bornes d’un pack d’ultra-capacités. Le second problème se concentre sur un système électrique intégrant deux stockeurs. L’accent est mis sur l’étude des conditions d’optimalités valables lorsque les contraintes sur l’état sont actives. Les conséquences de ces conditions pour la commande en ligne sont mises en avant et exploitées afin de concevoir une commande en temps réel. Les performances sont évaluées à l’aide d’un prototype. Une comparaison avec une approche de type ECMS plus classique est également présentée. / Parallel hybrid electric vehicles are generally propelled by an internal combustion engine, which is combined to a reversible electric machine. The power flows between these two traction devices are determined by a supervisory control algorithm, which aims at reducing the fuel consumption and possibly some polluting emissions. In the literature, optimal control theory is now recognized as a powerful framework for the synthesis of energy management strategies for full hybrid vehicles. These strategies are referred to as “Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategies” (ECMS) and are based on the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. To demonstrate the optimality of ECMS, it must be assumed that the storage system limits are not reached during the drive cycle. This hypothesis cannot be made anymore when considering the micro and mild hybrid vehicles studied in this thesis because the state variable generally reaches several times the boundaries. Some mathematical tools suitable for the study of state constrained optimal control problems are introduced and applied to two energy management problems. The first problem consists in determining the optimal profile of the voltage across a pack of ultra-capacitors. The second problem focuses on a dual storage system. The stress is put on the study of the optimality conditions holding in case of active state constraints. Some consequences of these conditions for the online control are pointed out are exploited for the design of a real-time controller. Its performances are assessed using a demonstrator vehicle. A comparison with a classical ECMS-based approach is also provided.
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Contribution à l'estimation des canaux relatifs aux signaux utile et interférent dans un système full-duplex dédié aux communications véhiculaires / Signal of interest and self interference channel estimate in a full-duplex system for vehicular communicationsBouallegue, Sélima 28 March 2019 (has links)
Dans ces travaux de thèse, nous proposons de nouvelles méthodes d’estimation de canal pour un système full-duplex dédié aux communications véhiculaires. Les deux canaux relatifs au signal utile (SOI) et au signal interférant (SI) sont estimés. Les méthodes que nous proposons sont classées selon si les pilotes des deux signaux sont envoyés séparément ou simultanément. Dans le cas de la transmission séparée des pilotes, nous proposons un algorithme se basant sur un positionnement dynamique des pilotes ainsi qu’une méthode hybride qui combine l’approche du changement de position des pilotes avec l’emploi des séquences d’apprentissage en début de trame. Nous proposons également une méthode visant à optimiser l’estimation classique qui se base sur un séquence d’apprentissage en amélioration l’estimation au niveau de chaque symbole préambule. Dans le contexte d’une transmission simultanée des pilotes, nous proposons deux algorithmes visant à améliorer les performances d’estimation par rapport aux méthodes existantes. Dans la première méthode proposée, les deux canaux SI et SOI sont estimés dans le domaine fréquentiel à l’aide des itérations de Landweber. La seconde proposition consiste à utiliser une matrice de projectionafin d’éviter le bruit engendré par les données inconnues du signal SOI lors de l’estimation. Finalement, nous proposons une méthode d’estimation de canal sélectif en temps et en fréquence pour des fréquences doppler faibles à modérées. Certaines méthodes proposées sont implémentées dans un système full-duplex expérimental qui a recours aux antennes reconfigurables pour réaliser l’annulation passive. / In this work of thesis, we propose new channel estimation approaches for a full-duplex system dédicated to vehicular communications. Both the self-interference (SI) and intended (SOI) channel are estimated. We propose different estimation méthods according to whether the pilots of the signals are transmitted jointly or separately. In the separate transmission, an estimation based on a new pilot configuration is proposed as well as a hybrid method which use both pilot configuration and training sequences.We also propose an optimisation of the conventional training-based method.It consists of improving the estimation of each training symbole. In the joint transmission, we propose two algorithms that aims to improve the estimation performances compared to the existing methods. In the first proposed method, the two channels are first estimated in the frequency domain using the Landweber iterations. The second proposition consists of using a projection matrix to manipulate only the pilots and avoid the noise that is caused by the SOI unknown datas. Finally, we propose a time and frequency-selective channel estimation for low and medium doppler frequency. Some of the proposed estimators are implemented on a real Full Duplex communication system which use Multi-reconfigurable antennas to perform the passive cancellation.
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The perceived plausibility of full service community schoolsLovett, Sara E. 03 September 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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Full Duplex Relay ClustersChen, Lu 10 October 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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[pt] AMPLIAÇÃO DO TEMPO ESCOLAR E O PROGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL DE EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CORUMBÁ/MS- (2009-2015) / [en] EXTENTION OF THE SCHOOL TIME AND THE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM OF FULL-TIME EDUCATION IN CORUMBÁ-MS (2009-2015)GILSON LIMA DOMINGOS 29 December 2020 (has links)
[pt] O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a implantação e implementação do Programa Experimental de Educação Integral de Corumbá no Mato Grosso do Sul, entre os anos de 2009 a 2015 que visou a ampliação da jornada escolar com uma nova organização curricular, em três escolas urbanas e uma rural. Para entender esse processo adotamos a metodologia qualitativa com análises de fontes bibliográficas, documentais e orais. Fizemos uma abordagem histórica acerca da educação integral em tempo integral para compreender a política em nível local. Para tanto, apresentamos as diferentes matrizes filosófica, ideológica e política do conceito de educação integral que emergiram no Brasil no início do século XX, e as
principais experiências de tempo integral praticadas pelo país. Analisamos a legislação e as discussões atuais sobre a temática e as principais referências teóricas sobre o tema. Para compreender a experiência local, analisamos os documentos e textos que versaram a respeito da política de educação integral do município. Também fizemos entrevistas semiestruturadas com diretores, coordenadores e professores. Três modelos nortearam de forma direta o programa de Corumbá: o Programa Mais Educação, o Ginásio Carioca e a Escola da Ponte. Concluímos que as escolas tiveram dificuldades em entender e colocar em prática o que foi prescrito, por outro lado procuram, cada uma à sua maneira, aumentar o tempo diário e as atividades escolares. Por isso, configurou-se numa proposta de educação integral em tempo integral em construção. E devido a sua configuração, marcada pelo baixo investimento do poder público e localização das escolas, corre o risco de não ser expandida para outras unidades da rede de ensino. / [en] The present study aims to analyze the implantation and implementation of the Experimental Program of Full-time Education of Corumbá in Mato Grosso do Sul, between the years 2009 and 2015 that aimed at extending the school day with a new curricular organization in three urban schools and a rural one. To
understand this process, we adopted the qualitative methodology with analyzes of bibliographic, documentary and oral sources. We have taken a historical approach to full-time education to understand politics at the local level. For that, we presented the different philosophical, ideological and political matrices about the concept of full-time education that emerged in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th
century, and the main full-time experiences practiced by the country. We analyzed the legislation and the current discussions on the theme and the main theoretical references on the subject. To understand the local experience, we analyzed the documents and texts that dealt with the full-time education policy of the city. We also conducted semi-structured interviews with directors, coordinators and teachers. Three models guided directly the program of Corumbá: the More Education Program, the Carioca Gymnasium and the School of the Ponte. We conclude that schools had difficulties in understanding and putting into practice
what was prescribed, on the other hand they sought, each in their own way, to increase daily time and school activities. Therefore, it was set up in a proposal for full-time integral education in construction. And due to its configuration, it was marked by the low investment by the government and location of the schools, it runs the risk of not being expanded to other education network units.
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CONCEPÇÃO DE GESTÃO E ORGANIZAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA EM DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS SOBRE ESCOLA DE TEMPO INTEGRAL.Honorato, Vânia Maria de Carvalho 20 August 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-08-20 / This research investigates the views of management and organization of the full-time school
in the More Education Program (Programa Mais Educação) and the proposal of the State
Department of Education, Culture and Sports of Goiás (Secretaria de Estado de Educação,
Cultura e Esporte de Goiás) and its relations with the guidelines of the International
Organizations. Implemented in the public schools since 2007, the More Education Program
has become object of analysis due to the fact that its main purpose is to induce the extension
of the school day. The theoretical framework that guided this study was based on the
contribution of the following authors: Cavaliere (2000, 2007, 2009, 2010); Dourado (1998);
Libâneo (1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013); Limonta (2011, 2013); Maurício
(2004, 2009, 2013); Paro (1986, 1996, 1988, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011); Sander (1995,
2007); Saviani (2002, 2005); Souza (2006); Evangelista e Shiroma (2006); Shiroma, Garcia e
Campos (2011); Teixeira (1961, 1964, 1997), and others. The proposed research was focused
on the following issues: What are the conceptions of school management and organization of
the More Education Program and in what ways they have correspondences with the
recommendations issued by International Organizations? What are the guidelines of the More
Education Program for the management and organization of educational activities to the
Brazilian full-time public school? Which practices of school management and pedagogical
organization, explained in academic research, demonstrate links among the More Education
Program, the proposal of the State Department of Education, Culture and Sports of Goiás and
the guidelines of the International Organizations? What are the connections between these
policies and the full-time school? The aims of this study were: a) Understanding the concepts
of school management and organization of the More Education Program and the State
Department of Education of Goiás, analyzing their impact on full-time public school and its
relations with the guidelines of International Organizations; b) Learning the management and
organization conception of the full-time schools from the More Education Program and from
the guidelines of the State Department of Education of Goiás; c) Demonstrating, based on
literature research, traces of current management practices in full-time schools that express
impacts in everyday school life, guided by the International Organizations. Data was obtained
through literature and documents research. The literature research covers the period 2006-
2014, and its source was the Bank of Theses and Dissertations of Higher Education Personnel
Training Coordination (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
CAPES). The search for academic essays was made on Scientific Electronic Library On-Line
(SciELO). Documents selected for this study were published by Ministry of Education
(Ministério da Educação MEC), by State Department of Education, Culture and Sports of
Goiás (Secretaria de Estado de Educação, Cultura e Esporte de Goiás SEDUCE-GO), by
World Bank (Banco Mundial) and by United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural
Organization - UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a
Cultura UNESCO). In the data analysis we used the guidance of Bogdan & Biklen (1994) to
the categorization and systematization, outlining the following thematic: 1. Conceptions of
full-time education; 2. Management and organization of the Brazilian full-time public school;
3. Policy intentions and challenges facing the purposes of education, management and
pedagogical organization of full-time school. Analyses revealed difficulties in the
management and organization of the Brazilian full-time public school, influenced by
compensatory educational policies, as wel as social care policies. / Esta pesquisa investiga as concepções de gestão e organização da escola de tempo integral do
Programa Mais Educação e da proposta da Secretaria de Estado de Educação, Cultura e
Esporte de Goiás, e suas relações com as orientações dos Organismos Internacionais.
Implementado nas escolas públicas a partir de 2007, o Programa Mais Educação tornou-se
objeto de análise por ser o seu principal objetivo a indução da ampliação da jornada escolar. A
fundamentação teórica pautou-se na contribuição de autores como Cavaliere (2000, 2007,
2009, 2010); Dourado (1998); Libâneo (1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013);
Limonta (2011, 2013); Maurício (2004, 2009, 2013); Paro (1986, 1996, 1988, 2006, 2007,
2009, 2010, 2011); Sander (1995, 2007); Saviani (2002, 2005); Souza (2006); Evangelista e
Shiroma (2006); Shiroma, Garcia e Campos (2011); Teixeira (1961, 1964, 1997), entre
outros. A proposta de investigação foi direcionada para as seguintes questões: Quais são as
concepções de gestão e organização escolar do Programa Mais Educação e em que aspectos
apresentam correspondências com as propostas preconizadas pelos Organismos
Internacionais? Quais as orientações do Programa Mais Educação para a gestão e organização
das atividades pedagógicas para escola pública brasileira de tempo integral? Que práticas de
gestão escolar e organização pedagógica, explicitadas nas pesquisas acadêmicas, demonstram
vínculos entre o Programa Mais Educação, a proposta da Secretaria Estadual de Educação de
Goiás e as orientações preconizadas pelos Organismos Internacionais? Quais as relações entre
essas políticas para escola de tempo integral? Os objetivos da pesquisa foram: a)
Compreender as concepções de organização escolar e gestão do Programa Mais Educação e
da Secretaria Estadual de Educação de Goiás, analisando seus impactos na escola pública de
tempo integral e suas relações com as orientações dos Organismos Internacionais; b)
Apreender do Programa Mais Educação e das Diretrizes da Secretaria Estadual de Educação
de Goiás a concepção de gestão e organização das Escolas de Tempo Integral (ETIs); c)
Demonstrar com base na pesquisa bibliográfica, traços das atuais práticas de gestão em
escolas de tempo integral que expressam impactos no cotidiano escolar, orientados pelos
Organismos Internacionais. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e
pesquisa documental. A pesquisa bibliográfica abrangeu o período de 2006 a 2014, tendo
como fonte o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal
de Nível Superior (CAPES) e a busca de artigos na Scientific Electronic Library On-Line
(SciELO). Foram selecionados para análise documentos publicados pelo Ministério da
Educação (MEC), pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação, Cultura e Esporte de Goiás
(SEDUCE-GO), pelo Banco Mundial e pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação,
a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO). Na análise dos dados recorremos às orientações de Bogdan
& Biklen (1994) para a categorização e sistematização, delineando-se as seguintes temáticas:
1. Concepções de educação integral; 2. Gestão e organização da escola pública brasileira de
tempo integral; 3. Intencionalidades políticas e desafios frente às finalidades da educação, a
gestão e organização pedagógica da escola de tempo integral. As análises revelaram
dificuldades na gestão e organização pedagógica da escola pública brasileira de tempo
integral, influenciadas por políticas educacionais compensatórias e de acolhimento social.
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Aprendizagens e relações no tempo e espaço escolares: suas ressignificações no contexto do Programa de Ensino Integral do Estado de São Paulo (PEI) / Relations and Learning in school space and time: new meanings in the context of the Full-time Education Program of the State of São Paulo (PEI)Barbosa, Rafael Conde 01 April 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-04-01 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In this research I wondered: what all school subjects (students, teachers, principals and other
employees) think about the Full-time Education Program (PEI) they belong to; what personal
learning and relationships are established at school and what new meanings are developed by
these subjects in school space and time. I started conjecturing that relations potentiated by PEI
could become or were becoming Knowledge that put teachers, students and principals as
protagonists of their action and their life projects. The defended thesis was that if school
material and immaterial conditions are followed by an effective construction of a pedagogical
proposal by all subjects involved, the Full-time school can be converted into a space in which
everyone can learn, not only the curriculum content, but also to relate and to reframe the
school environment. I have done a qualitative research with Observations and Interviews in
two public schools, one Elementary school (last years) and a High school. Were interviewed
students, teachers, area and general coordinators, principals, vice-principals and one
coordinator of São Paulo state Secretariat of Education. The subjects´ speeches were grouped
according to similarities presented, highlighting those singular and self aspects manifested in
their speech and behavior observed by me, resulting in the following categories: a) material
and immaterial conditions for program implementation and b) learn and relearn how to
interact at different levels and work in the school enviroment. I used as a theoretical reference
the Teixeira (1959, 1962), Libâneo, Oliveira and Toschi (2012), Paro (1988a, 1988b, 2010,
2011), Cavaliere (2007), Imbernón (2010) and Dayrell (1996, 2012) studies, among other
authors, who research/researched relations between regular schools and full-time schools. The
Thesis initial hypothesis was confirmed after my analyzes: relations developed in the
participating schools convert these spaces in exchange and relationships sites beyond
curricular knowledge, and promote learning that make these subjects promoters of their
actions and learning-processes and builders of their life projects. Teachers and the
management team are committed and enthusiastic about the work done. PEI offers
pedagogical support in continuing education times with the general and area Professors
coordinators. This commitment is reinforced and taken by these professionals when they
recognize the students´ behavior transformation who become more aware of their role as
students and proactive regarding their training, welcoming and integrating new colleagues to
the program / Nesta pesquisa, desejei saber: o que pensam os sujeitos que transitam na escola (discentes,
docentes, coordenadores, gestores e outros funcionários) sobre o Programa Ensino Integral
(PEI), do qual participam; que aprendizagens pessoais e relacionamentos estabelecem na
escola; e quais ressignificações são desenvolvidas por esses sujeitos, quanto aos espaços e os
tempos escolares. Parti da hipótese de que as relações potencializadas pelo PEI poderiam
converter-se, ou estariam convertendo-se, em aprendizagens que colocam docentes, discentes
e gestores como protagonistas de sua ação e de seus projetos de vida. A tese defendida foi a
de que, se as condições materiais e imateriais oferecidas pela escola forem seguidas de uma
construção efetiva de uma proposta pedagógica, por todos os sujeitos, a escola de Ensino
Integral poderá converter-se em um espaço no qual todos poderão aprender, não só conteúdos
curriculares, mas também a relacionar-se e a ressignificar o espaço escolar. Procedi a uma
pesquisa qualitativa, com observações e entrevistas, em duas escolas públicas, uma de Ensino
Fundamental – Anos Finais e outra de Ensino Médio. Participaram das entrevistas discentes,
docentes, coordenadores gerais e de área, vice-diretores, diretores e uma coordenadora da
Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo. As falas dos sujeitos foram agrupadas de
acordo com as similaridades que apresentaram, destacando-se aquilo de singular e próprio que
esses sujeitos manifestaram em suas falas e em seu comportamento observado por mim,
dando origem às seguintes categorias: a) Condições materiais e imateriais para a
implementação do programa e b) Aprender e reaprender a interagir em diferentes níveis e a
trabalhar no espaço escolar. Utilizei como referencial teórico os trabalhos de Teixeira (1959,
1962), Libâneo, Oliveira e Toschi (2012), Paro (1988a, 1988b, 2010, 2011), Cavaliere (2007),
Imbernón (2010) e Dayrell (1996, 2012) – que pesquisam/pesquisaram as relações dentro de
escolas com ensino regular e de escolas com programas ou projetos de educação integral –,
dentre outros autores. As análises permitiram-me confirmar a hipótese inicial desta tese: que
as relações desenvolvidas nas escolas participantes desta pesquisa convertem esses espaços
em locais de trocas e de relações que, para além de conhecimentos curriculares, promovem
aprendizagens que tornam esses sujeitos protagonistas de suas ações e de suas aprendizagens
e construtores de seus projetos de vida. Os docentes e a equipe gestora são comprometidos e
entusiasmados com o trabalho desenvolvido. O PEI oferece suporte pedagógico nos
momentos de formação continuada com o professor coordenador geral e com o professor
coordenador de área. Esse comprometimento é reforçado e assumido por esses profissionais
quando reconhecem a transformação no comportamento dos discentes, que se tornam mais
cônscios de seu papel como alunos e proativos em relação à sua formação e ao cuidado com
aqueles que chegam à escola, acolhendo e integrando os novos colegas ao programa
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