• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Quantifying Nucleotide Variation in RNA Virus Populations by Next-generation Sequencing

Fedewa, Gregory 24 October 2018 (has links)
<p> RNA viruses include several notable human pathogens including HIV, hepatitis C virus, West Nile virus, influenza, and Ebola virus. This group of viruses includes viruses with incredibly diverse genome structures, such as single-stranded genomes, double-stranded genomes, multipart genomes, negative-stranded genomes, and positive-stranded genomes. They also exist as heterogeneous populations that can mutate and rapidly evolve due to their error-prone polymerases. These errors then accumulate as they are passed down through generation. They can, therefore, be used as a historical marker for genetic relationships. If these errors result in a change of fitness for the virus they can then be used to locate areas in the genome that are undergoing selection pressures.</p><p> In this work, I use these principles to examine what changes are necessary for Ebola virus to infect boa constrictor cells and how high priority RNA viruses mutate as a function of routine viral passaging and propagation. In <i> Chapter 2</i>, I show that Ebola virus requires no additional mutations in order to replicate efficiently in boa constrictor cells. In <i>Chapter 3</i>, I show that SNV analysis can be used to track the identity and passage history of different RNA viruses.</p><p>

Page generated in 0.1345 seconds