This diploma thesis deals with the phases measuring deformation of the bridge construction and railway superstructure on the bridge over the river Dyje in Breclav and its surroundings. The main goal was to determine the longitudinal displacements of the rail web and the bridge structure. The object of this thesis was also transverse displacements which have been caused mainly due to temperature changes. The introduction describes the location. The following section discusses the methodology terrestrial deformation measurements and calibrations selected surveying devices. Furthermore, there is stated the processing of measurements and the calculations. In conclusion, the thesis evaluates the longitudinal and transverse displacements, which are shown in the annexes.