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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
251

[en] DISCOURSES ABOUT URBAN ART IN RIO DE JANEIRO: THE LEGITIMATION OF GRAFFITI IN THE STREETS AND GALLERIES / [pt] DISCURSOS SOBRE A ARTE URBANA NO RIO DE JANEIRO: A LEGITIMAÇÃO DO GRAFITE NAS RUAS E GALERIAS DE ARTE DA CIDADE

ADRIANA MEDEIROS FERREIRA DA SILVA 24 January 2013 (has links)
[pt] Este trabalho procura refletir sobre o crescimento e a consolidação do grafite no Rio de Janeiro. Uma das expressões da cultura hip-hop, o grafite surgiu nos Estados Unidos, na década de 1970. No início eram apenas assinaturas, que depois evoluíram para desenhos elaborados. São Paulo foi a primeira cidade brasileira onde este tipo de escrita urbana se desenvolveu nos anos 1980 e 1990. Mas no Rio, a atividade de pintar muros chegou mais tarde e somente se firmou nos anos 2000. O grafite começou a ser feito por grupos da Zona Norte, do subúrbio e do município de São Gonçalo. Porém, quando jovens da Zona Sul – alguns estudantes de design – levaram o grafite para os muros da área nobre da cidade houve uma mudança de conceito: o que era considerado marginal passou a ser visto como uma arte urbana legítima e moderna. O Rio repetiu um pouco a experiência ocorrida em Nova York, nos anos 1970, quando jovens artistas do circuito underground passaram a pintar prédios do SoHo e paredes do metrô. Com isso, o grafite adquiriu status e chegou às galerias de arte. Hoje, este tipo de intervenção urbana não só é aceita pela população carioca que antes a rejeitava como foi totalmente incorporada pelo mercado. Alguns discursos sobre a cultura que tomou conta das ruas do Rio – como os da imprensa, da publicidade e de grafiteiros – foram a base para a análise e reflexão deste trabalho. / [en] This work is a reflection on the rise and consolidation of graffiti in Rio de Janeiro. One of the expressions of hip hop culture, graffiti was born in the United States in the 1970s. At first, it comprised only signatures, which later evolved into elaborate drawings. São Paulo was the first Brazilian town to see the development of this sort of urban writing, around the 1980s and 1990s. The activity of painting walls came later to Rio and only became established in the 2000s. Graffiti in Rio began at the hands of groups from the North Zone, the suburbs and the town of São Gonçalo. Then, however, groups from the South Zone youth – some of them design students – took graffiti to the walls of the city’s noble areas, allowing a conceptual change: what was first considered unlawful became legitimate modern urban art. In truth, Rio was witness to a replication of the 1970s New York experience, when underground young artists such as Keith Haring and Jean- Michel Basquiat started painting Soho buildings and subway walls. Thus graffiti gained status and moved into art galleries. Nowadays, this kind of urban intervention has been accepted by the population of Rio, who used to reject it in the past. Not only that, it has also been completely incorporated by the market. Some of the discourses about this culture that has taken over the streets of Rio – such as from the press, advertising and graffiti artists themselves – have been the base for the reflection and analysis presented in this work.
252

Curadoria educativa e mediação: práticas em arte urbana / Educational Curating and Mediation: Urban Art Practices

Amaral, Cíntia 14 September 2015 (has links)
Esta dissertação tem o objetivo de refletir sobre as práticas de Curadoria Educativa e Mediação da Arte Urbana a partir da observação de suas relações com Instituições Culturais e Educacionais na cidade de São Paulo. Analisamos exposições de Arte Urbana, entre 2009 e 2013, no Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand e no Museu Brasileiro da Escultura, os quais, a partir de agora, serão representados pelas siglas MASP e MuBE. Pesquisamos as mostras: De dentro para fora/De fora para dentro e De Dentro e de Fora, no MASP; e as I e II Bienal Internacional do Graffiti Fine Art, no MuBE. As mostras citadas foram escolhidas por se tratarem de exposições de Arte Urbana sediadas em museus. Realizamos também dois estudos de caso, duas propostas de práticas em Arte Urbana, direcionados à educação. A primeira é o trabalho do Eduqativo do Instituto Choque Cultural que mantém projetos como o Linguagens Artísticas: Arte Urbana na Escola, um projeto de Arte Urbana ligado à educação junto às instituições educativas públicas no município de São Paulo. A segunda é um projeto de Arte Urbana, que acontece na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Deputado João Sussumo Hirata, citada de forma abreviada (EMEF) Dep. João Sussumo Hirata, localizada no bairro Jardim Ofélia, periferia da cidade de São Paulo, que pelo segundo ano consecutivo, realizou o projeto Fazendo Arte no Sussumo, com base na cultura hip hop cujo encerramento é a festa do Grafite no Sussumo, nomeada de Graffitassu. Preocupados com a leitura dessas imagens, trazemos uma discussão sobre o processo de comunicação entre o emissor e o receptor dessas imagens quando estas transitam em diferentes espaços como os institucionais e os públicos, a rua. Com base nos estudos voltados à Educação de Freire, de Vygotsky, de Foucault, à Sociologia de Bauman, Hall, Bourdieu, Badiou, à Arte-educação de Ana Mae Barbosa e à Arte de Rancière, Baudrillard, Cauquelin, temos o intuito de refletir acerca das práticas e abordagens aplicadas por instituições culturais e educativas, de forma social, política e educativa para contribuir com as discussões direcionadas à Arte Urbana quando em diferentes ambientes, visando a Arte-educação. / This paper aims to reflect on the practices, Educational Curating and Mediation of Street Art, from the observation of its relations with cultural and educational institutions in the city of São Paulo. For this, we analyzed Street Art exhibitions that happened at MASP (Museum of Art of São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand) and at MuBE (Brazilian Museum of Sculpture), made between 2009 and 2013. Our focus is on the exhibitions: De dentro para fora/De fora para dentro e De Dentro e De Fora/Inside out Outside in, both at MASP; and the 1st and 2nd International Biennial of Graffiti Fine Art, both at MuBE. The samples cited were chosen specifically as they were exhibitions based in cultural institutions, as our goal is to investigate how this art manifestation has been addressed by the Educational Curating, and how the work mediation was directed to the schools and/or groups that have visited these exhibitions. In addition to this analysis, we conducted two case studies, two proposal practices in Street Art. The first is the work of the Eduqativo of Institute Choque Cultural that, since 2011, keeps projects like the Artistic Languages: Street Art at school, and Street Art project connecting education with the public educational institutions in São Paulo. The second proposal deals with a Street Art project, which takes place at EMEF Dep. João Sussumo Hirata, school located at Jardim Ofélia neighborhood, suburb of Sao Paulo, which for the second year carries the project Making Art at Sussumo, under the guidance of one of the Arts teacher, based on the hip hop Culture whose final event is the Graffiti party at Sussumo, named Graffitassu. Concerned with the reading of the Graffiti images also bring a discussion of the process of communication between the sender and the receptor of the images. Based on studies in Education of Freire, Vygotsky, Foucault, in Sociology of Bauman, Hall, Bourdieu, Badiou, in Art education of Barbosa and in Art of Rancière, Baudrillard, Cauquelin, the last goal of this research is to reflect in a social, political and educational way about the practices and approaches surveyed with a view to contributing to discussions regards Street Art through different environments with the overriding aim of Art education.
253

São Paulo e Buenos Aires: \"cidades-suporte\" para a nova arte urbana / Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires\' city: support \"for the new urban art

Paiva, Alessandra Mello Simões 05 December 2014 (has links)
Quais as relações entre as artes visuais e a cidade? Como isto ocorre especialmente na América Latina? Como podemos situar conceitualmente o lugar deste fenômeno artístico no panorama geral da arte contemporânea? Essas questões pontuam as preocupações basilares deste trabalho, que aborda os inúmeros aspectos da nova arte urbana a partir de um estudo comparativo entre São Paulo e Buenos Aires. Utilizando o conceito de \"cidades-suporte\", que remonta à origem do termo \"suporte\" nas artes e sua ligação com a materialidade da obra, a pesquisa está ancorada em um corpus teórico multidisciplinar. A proposta é analisar o caráter simbólico da cidade e a relação da nova arte urbana com os campos da História, da Teoria e da Crítica da Arte, e sua condição frente às problemáticas apresentadas pela arte contemporânea. Sobretudo, procura-se enfatizar que a arte realizada no suporte da cidade reafirma o caráter presencial e transformador da experiência estética. / What are the relationships between visual arts and the city? How is it like in Latin America? How can we identify conceptually the place of such artistic phenomenon in the general panorama of the contemporary art? Such issues underlie the fundamental purposes of this work which approach the countless aspects of the new urban art from a comparative study between Sao Paulo and Buenos Aires. Using the concept of \"cities-support\" which traces back the origin of the term \"support\" in the arts and its link with the materiality of the work, the research is anchored in a multidisciplinary theoretical corpus. The proposal is to analyze the symbolic character of the city and the relationship of the new urban art with the fields of History, Critical Art Theory and its condition before the problematical scenario exhibited by the contemporary art. Above all, it is intended to point out that the achieved art in the city support reaffirms the concrete character and changing of the aesthetic experience.
254

Grafismos urbanos: mensagens políticas em grafites e pichações na região central de Porto Alegre (2013-2014)

Bastianello, Tainara Andressa Becker 15 April 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-08-06T17:56:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tainara Andressa Becker Bastianello.pdf: 3182820 bytes, checksum: c0e692e16cf518c63cd630ddd2aa54a6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-06T17:56:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tainara Andressa Becker Bastianello.pdf: 3182820 bytes, checksum: c0e692e16cf518c63cd630ddd2aa54a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-15 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / PROSUP - Programa de Suporte à Pós-Gradução de Instituições de Ensino Particulares / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / Esta dissertação problematiza a tematização de mensagens políticas através dos grafismos urbanos − grafite e pichação − na região central de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul. A partir de um mapeamento fotográfico, inserido no processo metodológico da Etnografia, que se realiza no contexto de 2013-2014, período em que se dão as manifestações sociais que eclodem em todo o país, este estudo passa a acompanhar a forma como grafites e pichações contribuem para as relações de diálogo, denúncia e contestação das pautas levantadas por essas manifestações. Da mesma forma, torna-se central compreender a relação que se estabelece entre a apropriação do espaço urbano por grafiteiros e pichadores em diálogo com a cidade e como os atos de pichar e grafitar podem ser compreendidos enquanto microrresistências diárias de uma cultura política urbana e transgressora. / This dissertation investigates political messages in urban graphic expressions such as graffiti and pichação (an internationally recognized Brazilian variation of the first, consisting in writing and painting on public walls, often cryptically and illegally) in the central area of Porto Alegre, Brazil. It starts with a photographic survey, structured with etnographic methodology, and it covers the years 2013-2014, when popular demonstrations bursted all over the country. It focuses in the way graffiti and pichação did contribute to the debate, denunciation and contestation around the issues arisen from such protests. Another focal point is the understanding of the relationship set between the urban space appropriation by the graffiti and pichação agents in their dialogue with the city and how their daily micro-political resistance acts can be understood as part of a political culture both urban and transgressive.
255

Grafite em São Paulo: entre a comunicação a céu aberto e a contemplação nas galerias de arte

Silva, Robson José Romano 08 December 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Robson Jose Romano Silva.pdf: 12974959 bytes, checksum: 96720ab2dad466591f2e310e48ebfaf3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-08 / This research s object of study is the form of expression known as graffiti in the city of Sao Paulo. It will focus on its variations that suggest an instability that reveals itself as the graffiti as a wall art or graffiti as a wall tagging. The general goal is to show the characteristics of the graffiti, present on its constitutive elements and on its constructive techniques. The research problem relates to the inseparability between graffiti and tagging and the consequent marginalization of this latest productive form. In theoretical reasoning, we recurred to Morin, Lotman, Martín-Barbero, Pinheiro, La Plantine, as well as the testimony of renowned graffiti artist Rui Amaral, who treats specifically about the theme and about its cultural elements that are present in this form of artistic expression. The hypothesis is that the process of consolidation of the graffiti art gives an ambivalent, half-breed meaning as it presents itself sometimes in open air, on Sao Paulo s big cities, sometimes in art galleries when, possibly, loses its strongest character, the one of contestation, transgression and insubordination, features very present on the first records of its emergence in movements such as Woodstock. This justifies the research, for it answers to the need of creating academic space of discussion as a possibility to disrupt preconceptions, informing the reader about the object s history, its techniques and specificities that would be, on its own, valuable as a mark of a period in our history expressed as an anonymous form / Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a forma de expressão conhecida como grafitti na cidade de São Paulo. Atenta, enfocará as suas variações que sugerem instabilidade que se revela grafite como arte mural ou como pichação. O objetivo geral é mostrar as características do grafite, presente nos seus elementos constitutivos e em suas técnicas construtivas. O problema da pesquisa relaciona-se à inseparabilidade entre grafite e pichação e à consequente marginalização desta forma produtiva. Na fundamentação teórica, recorremos a Morin, Lotman, Martín-Barbero, Pinheiro, La Plantine, bem como ao depoimento do renomado grafiteiro Rui Amaral, que trata especificamente sobre a temática e sobre os elementos culturais presentes nesta forma de expressão artística. A hipótese é que o processo de consolidação do grafite lhe confere um sentido ambivalente e mestiço à medida que apresenta-se ora a céu aberto, nas ruas de metrópole paulista, ora em galerias de arte quando, possivelmente, perde seu caráter mais forte, o de contestação, transgressão e insubmissão, marcas estas presentes nos primeiros registros de seu surgimento em movimentos como o de Woodstock. Justifica-se a pesquisa, pois responde à necessidade de criar espaço acadêmico de discussão como uma possibilidade para romper com preconceitos, informando o leitor sobre a história do objeto, suas técnicas e especificidades que seriam, por si, valorosas como marca de um período de nossa história expressas de forma anônima
256

CaligrafiAsnoum: graffiti, calligraffiti e criação de signos visuais / CaligrafiAsnoum: graffiti, calligraffiti and criation of visual signs.

Cruz Júnior, Paulo Roberto Costa, Cruz Júnior, Paulo Roberto Costa 01 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Leda Lopes (ledacplopes@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-09T16:31:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Paulo_Roberto_C. C._Junior_Dissertação.pdf: 25343408 bytes, checksum: bd9e991bd63311027678aa102b2dedb6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-08-10T20:55:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Paulo_Roberto_C. C._Junior_Dissertação.pdf: 25343408 bytes, checksum: bd9e991bd63311027678aa102b2dedb6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-08-10T20:56:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Paulo_Roberto_C. C._Junior_Dissertação.pdf: 25343408 bytes, checksum: bd9e991bd63311027678aa102b2dedb6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T20:57:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Paulo_Roberto_C. C._Junior_Dissertação.pdf: 25343408 bytes, checksum: bd9e991bd63311027678aa102b2dedb6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-01 / A pesquisa “CaligrafiAsnoum: graffiti, caligraffiti e criação de signos visuais” desenvolvida junto ao Mestrado em Artes Visuais, na UFPel, considera os processos de criação produzida em três momentos relativos a trajetória como artista/graffiteiro: no graffiti enquanto estatuto da linguagem e da expressão visual, a representação dos signos alfábeticos sem a intenção de sua legibilidade, aborda questões históricas sobre o seu surgimento, autoria e inclusão social; no calligraffiti como um novo estilo de trabalho que envolve a escrita caligráfica e o graffiti, momento em que o significado da palavra passa a interessar como escrita verbal; e na elaboração de novos signos visuais, uma recodificação do código alfabético criando uma visualidade/linguagem própria, onde o sentido do que está escrito fica em segundo plano, interessando nesse momento a visualidade da escrita. Interessa à esta pesquisa reconhecer ligações, características e elementos presentes na elaboração dos trabalhos desenvolvidos entre 2002 e 2016. / The research “CaligrafiAsnoum: graffiti, calligraffiti and creation of visual signs” developed in the Master’s degree in Visual Arts, at UFPEL, reflects the process of creation produced in three moments of my history as artist/graffiti artist: in grafitti as language and visual expression, the representation of alphabetic signs without the intention of legibility also approaches an historical questions about concepcion, authorship and social inclusion; in calligraffiti as a new work style, that involves the writing calligraphic and the graffiti, when the meaning of the word starts to work as a verbal writing; and in the development of new visual signs, a recoding of alphabetic code creating a visuality/language, where the meaning of what is written remains in the second plan, and the focus is the visuality written. Interest to this research recognize links, features and elements present in the preparation of the work done between 2002 and 2016.
257

L'art transgressif du graffiti : pratiques et contrôle social / The transgressive art of graffiti : practices and social control

Mensch, Nicolas 05 December 2013 (has links)
Le graffiti hip-hop est un objet d’étude à la croisée de la sociologie urbaine, de l’art, de la jeunesse et du droit. Autour de cet objet, les représentations divergent, entre art et vandalisme. L’hypothèse ici retenue est que, sous l’angle des critères permettant d’authentifier la valeur d’un graffiti, la démarche transgressive de son auteur prime autant que ses qualités picturales. Il y aurait une relation dialogique entre pratiques « vandales » et pratiques « artistiques ». Dans un premier temps, cette thèse s’attache à retranscrire comment des jeunes intègrent le mouvement graffiti et quelles en sont les normes. Répandue au sein de divers univers sociaux, cette pratique est un palliatif à des mécanismes d’intégration défaillants et exprime un refus de l’assignation. La transgression intervient comme un moyen de conquérir une place, tant sur les murs que dans l’espace social. L’expérience de l’écart est toujours prise de risque. Hors normes, les graffiteurs sont étiquetés déviants. La seconde partie de ce travail s’attarde sur les liens du graffiti au « sentiment d’insécurité ». Visant à résoudre les problèmes posés, punir, (mé) dire et effacer sont trois verbes qui permettent de décrire la répression ordinaire du graffiti et de ses acteurs. Ces dispositifs ont pour effet de conforter ceux-ci dans leurs engagements. Enfin, la dernière partie traite des liens qui unissent les mondes de l’art au graffiti, de l’inscription de graffiteurs dans des dispositifs de médiation culturelle à leur professionnalisation. Autonomie, expérience et transgression restent invoquées comme critères d’authentification de la valeur « artistique » du graffiti. / Hip-hop graffiti is a study object which mixes urban, art, youth and right sociologies. Concerning this object, representations diverge, between art and vandalism. The assumption is that, in terms of the criteria used to authenticate the value of a graffiti, transgressive approach of the author is as important as its pictorial qualities. There would be a dialogic relationship between “artistic” practices and “vandal” practices. The first part of this thesis explains how teenagers enter the graffiti movement and its standards. This practice is widespread in various social worlds and it palliates failure of integration mechanisms. Graffiti also expresses a rejection of social assignment. Infringment become a way to conquer a place, on walls as in society. Deviance is always risky, graffitists are labeled as being. The second part of this work focuses on the relationship between graffiti and the “feeling of insecurity”. To solve problems, three verbs describe the ordinary repression of graffiti and its actors: punish, discredit and erase. These devices tend to reinforce graffitists in their commitments. The third part shows the links between the worlds of art and graffiti, from the inclusion of graffitists in cultural mediation to their professionalization. Independence, experience and transgression keep invoked as authentication of “artistic” value of graffiti.
258

Another Brick in the Wall: Public Space, Visual Hegemonic Resistance, and the Physical/Digital Continuum

Gilmore, Daniel 16 July 2012 (has links)
In this thesis I will demonstrate that there is a similarity between the use of physical walls and digital walls as means of ideological dissemination by power structures as well as socio-political protesters. Also, I will show that their use in this manner not only changes the way that both function ideologically, but also changes the environment that these walls are created/exist in as well. The first case study will analyze Banksy’s employment of carnivalesque graffiti as a means of protest. The second case study will analyze the use of digital public space and “walls” created within social media as tools of protest, paralleling the earlier examples pertaining to the physical walls of public space. The third case study will look at the employment of the digital “walls” of Facebook and Twitter in conjunction with the use of public space in Cairo and its role in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.
259

Attempting To Adequately Position Elements as Analogies within a Defined Field

Griffin, Kojo 10 May 2014 (has links)
The purpose of my Thesis is to further develop an artistic practice that involves a thoughtful, drawn out engagement with culture, utilizing immediacy, temporality and improvisation through the formal manipulation of different mediums. My research focuses on these ideas as a continual thread that runs through my work of the past twenty years and gives conceptual unity to the range of stylistic experiments that have come with my growth as an artist. The end result is collage, painting, video and installation that utilizes both the literal and parabolical tearing, cutting and pasting of elements together as analogies within a defined field. The defined field being both the formal area of the work, as well as the conceptual representation of my individual consciousness as expressed through my process. Moving between abstraction and representation allows me to sample my thoughts and present them through a methodology that is consistent with the cognitive interplay of abstract and representative thought.
260

[en] WHEN STREET ART BECOMES GRAPHIC DESIGN / [pt] QUANDO A ARTE DE RUA SE TRANSFORMA EM DESIGN GRÁFICO

MATEU VELASCO 02 June 2015 (has links)
[pt] O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma análise da influência e uso do design gráfico em alguns dos projetos desenvolvidos no movimento de arte urbana dos últimos dez anos. Este estudo possibilitou gerar material de pesquisa sobre a arte urbana para futuros trabalhos que conectem arte de rua e o design gráfico, assim como identificar como estes artistas incorporam conceitos do design em seus projetos. A partir deste levantamento foi possível observar ainda de que forma esta prática contribuiu para a propagação do movimento artístico e vice versa. Para que a proposta do estudo fosse alcançada foi feito um levantamento histórico das origens do movimento artístico urbano e uma pesquisa de campo para compreender o estágio atual da arte de rua. Foi ainda realizado um estudo de caso do cartaz criado por Shepard Fairey para a campanha presidencial dos Estados Unidos para exemplificar uma das formas em que o design gráfico dialoga estreitamente com a street art, confirmando assim a conexão entre ambas as práticas. / [en] The objective of this study is to analyze the influence and use of graphic design in some of the projects developed in the urban art movement of the last ten years.This study enabled us to generate research material on urban art for future studies that connect street art and graphic design, as well as identify how these artists incorporate design concepts in their designs. From this survey it was also possible to observe how this practice has contributed to the spread of the artistic movement and vice versa. For that the purpose of the study was achieved was made a historical survey of the origins of the urban art movement and field research to understand the current state of street art. It also conducted a case study of a poster created by Shepard Fairey for the U.S. presidential campaign to illustrate one of the ways in which graphic design dialogues closely with street art, thus confirming the connection between both practices.

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