Title: Integral and Supremal Operators on Weighted Function Spaces Author: Martin Křepela Department: Department of Mathematical Analysis Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Luboš Pick, CSc., DSc., Department of Mathematical Analysis Abstract: The common topic of this thesis is boundedness of integral and supre- mal operators between function spaces with weights. The results of this work have the form of characterizations of validity of weighted operator inequalities for appropriate cones of functions. The outcome can be divided into three cate- gories according to the particular type of studied operators and function spaces. The first part involves a convolution operator acting on general weighted Lorentz spaces of types Λ, Γ and S defined in terms of the nonincreasing rear- rangement, Hardy-Littlewood maximal function and the difference of these two, respectively. It is characterized when a convolution-type operator with a fixed kernel is bounded between the aforementioned function spaces. Furthermore, weighted Young-type convolution inequalities are obtained and a certain optima- lity property of involved rearrangement-invariant domain spaces is proved. The additional provided information includes a comparison of the results to the pre- viously known ones and an overview of basic properties of some new function spaces...

Classical operators of harmonic analysis in Orlicz spaces V'ıt Musil We deal with classical operators of harmonic analysis in Orlicz spaces such as the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, the Hardy-type integral operators, the maximal operator of fractional order, the Riesz potential, the Laplace transform, and also with Sobolev-type embeddings on open subsets of Rn or with respect to Frostman measures and, in particular, trace embeddings on the boundary. For each operator (in case of embeddings we consider the identity operator) we investigate the question of its boundedness from an Orlicz space into another. Particular attention is paid to the sharpness of the results. We further study the question of the existence of optimal Orlicz domain and target spaces and their description. The work consists of author's published and unpublished results compiled together with material appearing in the literature.

Cellular automata constitues original computational methods, that found its application in many disciplines. The special class of cellular automata, so called lattice gas automata were succesfull in dealing with many challenges in hydrodynamic simulations, and they bootstrap one of the most perspective CFD methods, the Lattice Boltzmann models. In the theoretical part, we follow the evolution of the lattice gas automata, explore the theory behind them, and from their microdynamics, we derive the macroscopic equations. In the practical part, we implemented two distincet types of LGCA, the pair-interaction automata and FCHC. We applied them on the flow around obstacles of various shapes. The scientifically most relevant part concerns statistical properties of the turbulent flow simmulated by LGCA, but requires further research to conclude it. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Cellular automata constitutes a unique approach to the modeling of complex systems. The major phase of their development in continuum mechanics came in the late 80s, but the closer inspection of their macroscopic limit revealed that it does not accurately correspond to hydrodynamic equations. Besides the Lattice-Boltzmann model, various other approaches to improve LGCA have emerged. The main focus of our research is on the Pair-interaction cellular automaton. In this thesis, we propose the non-deterministic variant of this automaton, and we compare it with its predecessor on the simulations of the "exploding cube", Taylor- Green vortex and fully developed turbulence. The results for the non-deterministic automaton seem quiet reasonable, but derivation of the hydrodynamic equations is necessary to conclude in what extent it solves the problem with anisotropic viscosity.