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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Condicionamento fisiol?gico de aqu?nios de girassol, sob estresses t?rmico e h?drico. / Priming in sunflower achenes, under termic and droguht stresses.

Barros, Camila Santos 15 August 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:58:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Camila Santos Barros.pdf: 811099 bytes, checksum: 452e8563bd4cfa234b8ac79183a70bb3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-15 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Sunflower production may be influenced by plant density, requiring uniformity in the initial growth phase. This may be influenced by water availability, as well as by soil temperature from germination through emergence. The priming technique has been used to reduce the period between germination and seedling emergence in the filed, providing better performance under stress conditions. Hence, an experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of three seed priming methods in sunflower achenes physiological quality, under different temperatures and water substrate potential. Thus, sunflower, cv. Catissol 01 achenes were submitted to artificial aging at 45?C for 0, 24 and 36 hours, to obtain three different lots. The achenes of each lot were submitted to osmopriming in KNO3 and polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 6000 solution and to hydropriming with subsequent drying. Following, lots were divided into two sub-lots, the first one being immediately evaluated and the second kept under controlled conditions and evaluated two months after storage. Achenes were submitted to germination tests at zero, 15, 35 e 45?C and at zero, -0,3, -0,6 e -0,9 MPa and tests of vigour (first counting, electrical conductivity, accelerated aging, emergence of seedlings and speed of seedlings). Results indicated that osmopriming with PEG solution after two month storage, improved germination and vigor, measured by first counting test, of lots aged for 24 hours under -0.3 MPa. Osmopriming with KNO3 solution also improved germination and vigour of the unaged lot, at the first counting test under 15?C, on both evaluations. Under hydropriming, vigour increase, measured by accelerated aging test, was only found in 36 hour artificially aged lots. During storage, maintenance of germination under 15?C on the lot achenes artificially aged for 36 hours, under 25?C on the the unaged lot and under under -0.3 MPa on the unaged lot occurred after osmopriming with PEG solution . Maintenance of germination under -0.3 MPa on the unaged lot after osmopriming with KNO3 solution also occurred. / A produ??o de girassol pode ser influenciada pela densidade de plantas, sendo importante a uniformidade da popula??o inicial de plantas, a qual pode ser afetado tanto pelo restri??o do potencial h?drico como pela temperatura do solo, desde a fase de germina??o at? a emerg?ncia de pl?ntulas. A t?cnica de condicionamento fisiol?gico tem sido utilizada visando diminuir o per?odo entre a germina??o e a emerg?ncia de pl?ntulas a campo, bem como proporcionar acentuada performance sob condi??es de estresse. Dentro deste contexto, foi instalado um experimento com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de tr?s m?todos de condicionamento fisiol?gico na qualidade fisiol?gica dos aqu?nios de girassol, sob diferentes temperaturas e potencias h?dricos do substrato. Para isso, foram utilizados aqu?nios da variedade Catissol 01, que foram submetidos ao envelhecimento artificial a 45?C durante 0, 24 e 36 horas, para obten??o de tr?s distintos lotes. Os aqu?nios de cada lote, foram submetidos ao osmocondicionamento usando solu??o de KNO3 e de polietilenoglicol (PEG) 6000 e ao hidrocondicionamento, com subsequente secagem. Posteriormente, os lotes foram divididos em dois sublotes, sendo um avaliado imediatamente e, o outro, mantido em condi??es controladas e avaliado ap?s dois meses de armazenamento. Os aqu?nios foram submetidos aos testes de germina??o sob zero, -0,3, -0,6 e -0,9 MPa e sob 15, 25, 35 e 45?C e de vigor (primeira contagem, condutividade el?trica, envelhecimento acelerado, emerg?ncia de pl?ntulas e ?ndice de velocidade de pl?ntulas). Pelos resultados pode-se concluir que o osmocondicionamento com solu??o de PEG, ap?s o armazenamento, favorece a germina??o e o vigor, considerando o teste de primeira contagem sob -0,3 MPa do lote de aqu?nios envelhecido por 24 horas. O osmocondicionamento com solu??o de KNO3, em ambas as avalia??es, promove a germina??o e o vigor, estimado pelo teste de primeira contagem sob 15?C, do lote de aqu?nios n?o envelhecido. Ap?s o hidrocondicionamento, h? favorecimento somente do vigor, avaliado pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado, do lote de aqu?nios envelhecidos por 36 horas. Durante o armazenamento, houve manuten??o da germina??o sob 15?C, ap?s o osmocondicionamento com solu??o de PEG do lote de aqu?nios envelhecidos por 36 horas, sob 25?C do lote n?o envelhecido, e da germina??o sob -0,3 MPa, ap?s o osmocondicionamento com solu??o de KNO3 do lote de aqu?nios n?o envelhecido.

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