Karnal town

Many academic works have focused on the German occupation of France in the Second World War, both from the perspective of the occupiers and the occupied. Only a few monographs however had dealt so far with the Italian military occupation of southeastern France between 1940 and 1943. My dissertation strives to fill this historiographical gap, by analyzing the Italian occupation policy established by both Italian civilian and military authorities. Compared to the German occupation policy, the Italian occupation was considerably more lenient, as no massacres were perpetrated and wanton violence was rare. In fact, the Italian occupation of France contrasts sharply with the occupation in the Balkans, where Italians resorted to brutal retaliation in response to guerilla activities. Indeed, softer measures in France stemmed from pragmatic reasons, as the Italian army had not the manpower to implement a draconian occupation, but also due to an humanitarian mindset, especially with regards to the Jewish population in southeastern France. This work endeavors to examine the occupation and its impact on southeastern France, especially at a grassroots level, with a particular emphasis on the relations between the Italian soldiers and the Italian immigrants in the area. Furthermore, much light will be shed on the conflict opposing French officials to Italian ones, and on the differences in policy between Italian civilian authorities and Italian military officials.

FATHER DANIEL BROTTIER, C.S.Sp. 1876 - 1936 -- CONTENTS -- Editorial: A Visit to Auteuil (Pg. 5) -- Jean Gosselin: The Life and Work of Fr. Daniel Brottier (Pg. 8) -- Fr. Jean P. Le Gall, C.S.Sp: The Man Whom Grace Turned into a Saint (Pg. 18) -- Fr. Gabriel David, C.S.Sp: The Heart of Auteuil (Pg. 27) -- Fr. Alphonse Gilbert, C.S.Sp: In the Footsteps of Fr. Libermann (Pg. 35) -- Fr. Marcel Martin, C.S.Sp: Daniel Brottier, the Holy Ghost Father (Pg. 52) -- Fr. Myles L. Fay, C.S.Sp: Epilogue (Pg. 55) -- Further Reading on Father Daniel Brottier (Pg. 57)

CONTENTS -- Spiritan Papers No. 1 -- October 1976 -- FOREWORD -- (pg. 3) -- THE SPIRITAN STUDIES GROUP -- (pg. 5) -- THE LOCAL OR PARTICULAR CHURCHES ACCORDING TO FATHER LIBERMANN -- (pg. 12) -- ACENTENARY -- (pg. 36) -- INFORMATIONS -- (pg. 43)

CONTENTS -- Amadeu MARTINS: THE CENTENARY OF THE DEATH OF FATHER SCHWINDENHAMMER: WHY FATHER SCHWINDENHAMMER? (Pg. 3) -- Amadeu MARTINS: "MEMORANDUM OF SOME MEMBERS OF THE CONGREGATION...AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION OF FATHER SCHWINDENHAMMER" (Pg. 26) -- Frans AUGUSTIJNS: FATHER LIBERMANN AND GUINEA (February 2, 1980) (Pg. 32) -- A.M.: REPORT ON THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SPIRITAN STUDIES' GROUP (Pg. 40)

CONTENTS -- Fr. Bernard TENAILLEAU: THE TRIAL OF ILLNESS (Pg. 3) -- CENTENARY OF FR. LE VAVASSEUR'S ELECTION AS SUPERIOR GENERAL (Pg. 13) -- CENTENARY OF THE DEATH OF FR. LE VAVASSEUR (Pg. 17) -- CENTENARY OF THE MISSION OF HUILA (ANGOLA) (Pg. 33) -- DIRECTIVES OF MGR. TRUFFET TO HIS MISSIONARIES (Pg. 49)

Vida Espiritana -- Spiritan Life Vie Spiritaine No. 5 -- Juin 1993 -- PRESENTATION -- UN CHAPITRE RESSOURQANT par Roland Rivard -- (pg 13) -- UNITY - THE MOTTO OF THE CONGREGATION by Augustine Shao -- (pg 13) -- NAS VESPERAS DA CONFERENCIA DE SANTO DOMINGO pelo Cardenal Arns -- (pg 29) -- UTILITE D'UN CHAPITRE par Ren6 Tabard -- (pg 37) -- SPIRITANS WORKING WITH THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN ETHIOPIA by Brian OToole -- (pg 48) -- A ESTRADA DE EMAUS por Patrick Clarke -- (pg 57) -- MISSION AU NORD CAMEROUN par Gerard Sireau -- (pg 63) -- LE DISTRICT DU SENEGAL APRES CE CHAPITRE par Gerard Vieira -- (pg 74) -- HOMILY FOR THE FEAST OF FR. LAVAL by Bishop Maurice Piat -- (pg 82) -- A IGREJA NA AMERICA LATINA por dom Luciano -- (pg 86) -- ITAICI: DES MOTS POUR LE DIRE par Pierre Jubinville -- (pg 91) -- EN LISANT ITAICI par Jean-Claude Pariat -- (pg 102) -- APPRENTICESHIP IN UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND MAKING PEACE by Bill Headley -- (pg 111) -- APPRENTICESHIP IN UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND MAKING PEACE by Bill Headley -- (pg 125) -- BOOKS / LIVRES / LIVROS -- (pg 139) -- PUBLICATION / PUBLICAQOES -- (pg 146)

Vida Espiritana -- Spiritan Life Vie Spiritaine No. 6 -- Juin 1994 -- CONTENTS -- EDITORIAL -- (pg 5) -- Jean-Claude Pariat VOCATIONS AMONG THE IGBO OF NIGERIA by Chukwuma James Okoye -- (pg 10) -- CARTA DOS ESTUDANTES DO BRASIL A RESPEITO DO CAPITULO GERAL os Estudantes de Teologia -- (pg 23) -- SEMENCES LIBERMANNIENNES par des etudiants spiritains -- (pg 27) -- LA CONGREGATION EN HAITI par Emile Jacquot -- (pg 40) -- PRESENCE D'EGLISE EN TERRE D'ISLAM par Raymond Gonnet -- (pg 49) -- SPIRITAIN ZAIROIS EN ALGERIE par Innocent Nzemba Muanda -- (pg 54) -- GOD HEARS THE CRY OF THE POOR by John Skinnader -- (pg 63) -- S E D O S by William Jenkinso -- (pg 70) -- ON SPIRITAN EDUCATION by Henry Koren -- (pg 79) -- LIBERMANN'S TIME IN RENNES by Allan Collins -- (pg 93 ) -- LIBERMANN, HOMME APOSTOLIQUE par Jean-Claude Pariat -- (pg 104) -- IDENTIDADE ESPIRITANA E CULTO MARIAL NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO por Pedro Iwashita -- (pg 122) -- BOOKS / LIVRES / LIVROS -- (pg 131) -- PUBLICATION / PUBLICAQOES -- (pg 136) -- From the Bulletin General, do Boletin Geral, du Bulletin General 1990-1993, Vol. LVII, no 781 -- (pg 138)

Notes biographiques (textes combinés) -- Claude-François Poullart des Places -- (p. 3) -- M. Jacques-Hyacinthe Garnier -- (p. 17) -- M. Louis Bouic -- (p. 20) -- M. Pierre Caris -- (p. 45) -- M. Pierre Thomas -- (p. 48) -- M. François Becquet -- (p. 49) -- M. Jean-Marie Duflos -- (p. 71) -- M. Jacques Lars -- (p. 87) -- M. Joseph Roquelin -- (p. 91) -- M. Pierre-Thomas Rupalet -- (p. 92) -- M. Charles-Marie Pichon -- (p. 94) -- M. Dominique de Glicourt -- (p. 97) -- Déclaration -- (p. 106) -- Notices Biographiques -- (p. 109) -- M. Jacques-Magdeleine Bertout -- (p. 109) -- M. Jean-Baptiste Boudot -- (p. 286) -- M. Amable-Jacques-Célestin Fourdinier -- (p. 290) -- M. Nicolas-Joseph Warnet -- (p. 304) -- M. Alexandre-Jean-Baptiste Leguay -- (p. 309) -- M. Alexandre-Hippolyte-Xavier Monnet -- (p. 331) -- Notices Biographiques -- Le P. Pierre Gobbé -- (p. 1) -- Le P. Joseph Moreau -- (p. 6) -- Le F. Aristide David -- (p. 35) -- Le R.P. Henri Van Haecke -- (pp. 5-73) -- Notices Biographiques -- Le P. Louis Lévéque -- (p. 1) -- Le F. Gebhard Forderkuntz -- (p. 6) -- Le P. Louis Dédianne -- (p. 11) -- Le P. Charles Vogler -- (p. 18) -- Le R. P. François Ségala -- (p. 25) -- Le P. François Girard -- (p. 39) -- Le P. Paul Bernhard -- (p. 78) -- Le P. Auguste Nussbaumer -- (p. 82) -- Le P. Lucien-Auguste Risbourg -- (p. 88) -- Le F. Wilhelm Derkum -- (p. 92) -- Le F. Raoul Condon -- (p. 95) -- Le P. Auguste-Théophile-Marie Le Belley -- (p. 97) -- Le F. Ignace Bœglin -- (p. 138) -- Le F. Lazare Stinner -- (p. 146) -- Le P. Louis Bride --(p. 153) -- Le F. Mauricio Marques -- (p. 158) -- Le R.P. Louis-Philippe Walter -- (p. 161) -- Le P. Léon Pierre -- (p. 177) -- Le P. Martin Streicher -- (p. 183) -- Le F. Antoine Erdel -- (p. 189) -- Le F. Canisius Schemel -- (p. 193) -- Le F. Bérard Mehr -- (p. 195) -- Le P. Étienne Riegert -- (p. 202) -- Le F. Firmin Santier -- (p. 209) -- Le F. Amaro Antunés dos Santos -- (p. 215) -- Le F. Raymundo Alves Torquato -- (p. 217) -- Le P. Augustin Forestier -- (p. 220) -- Le Père Benoit Courtine -- (p. 225) -- Le F. Ambroise Le Ven -- (p. 231) -- Le P. Paul Trochon -- (p. 234) -- Le P. Vincent Nicol -- (p. 252) -- Notices Biographiques -- Le Père Gabriel-Etienne-Jean Courtade -- (p. 258) -- Le Père René Le Mauguen -- (p. 262) -- Le Père Antoine Kullmann -- (p. 268) -- Le Frère Corneille Siepe -- (p. 271) -- Le Frère André Bernard -- (p. 275) -- Le Père Joseph-Julien Kocher -- (p. 279) -- Le Père Jean-Michel Dangelzer -- (p. 287) -- Le Révèrend Père Pierre Cotel -- (292)

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