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The Functional Assessment Of Fluorecently Tagged Adenosine A2a And Dopamine D2 Receptors And Qualitative Analysis Of Dimerization Of Adenosine A2a And Dopamine D2 Receptor By Using FretAkkuzu, Selin 01 January 2013 (has links) (PDF)
Recently, several studies have demonstrated that G protein coupled receptors exist as homo/heterodimers or oligomers. Adenosine A2A receptors and dopamine D2 receptors are present as both homo- and heterodimer. In the GABAergic striatopallidal neurons A2AR are co- localized with D2 receptors (D2R), and establish functional A2AR-D2R heteromers, which modulates dopaminergic activity. Due to be involved in physiological processes, these receptors bear critical roles. Dopamine receptors play critical role in dopaminergic pathways in regulation of memory, food intake and psychomotor activity, etc. On the other hand, adenosine A2A receptors are involved in the regulations of neurotransmission, immune response and cardiovascular systems. Dopamine D2R andadenosine A2AR have been shown to interact in striatum and modulate dopaminergic activity
The purpose of this study is to assess the functionality of EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) and mCherry (a red fluorescent protein) tagged adenosine A2A and dopamine D2 receptors and to detect homo/ hetero-dimerization of these receptors in live cells via Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET). Understanding the mechanisms of the interaction between adenosine and dopamine signaling will help us to figure out some molecular mechanism of neurophysiological disorders. Furthermore, the fluorescence based live cell model could be used to observe the effects of potential anti-psychotic drugs on the interaction of these two receptors.
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Tuning bioactive peptides properties : new developments in the O-N acyl transfer reaction and dimerization of unprotected peptides / Modulation des propriétés des peptides bioactifs : nouveaux développements de la réaction de transfert O-N acylique et dimérisation de peptides non protégésKalistratova, Aleksandra 11 January 2016 (has links)
L’intérêt des peptides comme des médicaments potentiels est en constante augmentation. Des stratégies ont été développées pour améliorer la sélectivité, l’activité, et la stabilité des peptides vis-à-vis de la protéolyse. Dans ce mémoire de thèse, deux nouvelles modifications de peptides sont proposées.Dans le premier chapitre, nous présentons une nouvelle application de la réaction de transfert O-N acylique pour la synthèse de peptides agrafés (ou ‘stapled peptides’). L’introduction d’une ‘agrafe’ dans un peptide est un moyen de stabiliser une structure secondaire hélicoïdale en établissant un pont entre les résidus appropriés des chaînes latérales. Dans notre cas, l'agrafe est formée par un O-acyl isodipeptide. La liaison ester peut être convertie en liaison amide par un transfert O-N acylique. Cette stratégie permet une amélioration de la solubilité d’un peptide hydrophobe agrafé, avant son réarrangement à pH neutre.Dans le dernier chapitre, nous avons développé une méthodologie nouvelle pour la dimérisation de peptides non protégés. Cette méthode repose sur la formation de liaisons siloxane entre des peptides hybrides portant chacun un groupement dimethylchlorosilane. Nous avons ainsi dimérisé une séquence dérivée de la protéine p53, impliquée dans l’apoptose. A titre de comparaison, cette même séquence a été dimérisée en utilisant la cycloaddition d’Huisgen entre deux peptides modifiés possédant un azoture ou un alcyne en position N-terminale. Enfin, plusieurs dimères de la séquence du GHRP-6 (growth hormone releasing peptide) ont été synthétisés, avec des bras dimethylhydroxysilane placés à différentes positions. L’homodimérisation a été effectuée dans l'eau à pH neutre. / The interest in peptides as potential drug candidates was revived and is increasing constantly. Strategies have been developed to improve their selectivity and activity, and their stability toward proteolysis. In this thesis, two new peptide modifications are proposed.In the first chapter, we present a new application of the O-N acyl transfer reaction for the synthesis of stapled peptides. Peptide ‘stapling’ is a way of stabilizing secondary helical structure by establishment of a bridge between the side chains of suitable residues. In our case, the staple is formed by an O-acyl isopeptide which can be converted into amide bond by acyl migration. This strategy allows an improved solubility of the stapled hydrophobic peptide prior to rearrangement at neutral pH.In the last chapter, we developed also a new methodology for the dimerization of unprotected peptides. This method is based on siloxane bond formation between hybrid dimethylhydroxysilane peptides. A peptide derived from the tumor suppressor protein p53 was dimerized in water, at neutral pH using this methodology. The method was compared with the homodimerization carried out by Cu(I) azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). For that purpose, p53 peptide derivative was synthesized with azide and alkyne linkers at the N-terminus. At last, several homodimers of growth hormone releasing hexapeptide (GHRP-6) were synthesized, with dimethylhydroxy silane linkers placed at various positions.
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Chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR5: Cell surface expression, signaling and modulation by β-arrestin 2Liebick, Marcel 23 October 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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Resolving Membrane Receptor Multimerization in Live Cells using Time Resolved Fluorescence MethodsKlufas, Megan J. January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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